# Canada Election 2019

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798>\
**Category:** Politics & Elections\
**Created:** [September 6, 2019, 4:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798 "2019-09-06T16:48:00Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 10

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**Author:** ![BeepKillBeep](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/9e8a1a/32.png) [@BeepKillBeep](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BeepKillBeep)\
**Post date:** [September 23, 2019, 11:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/181 "2019-09-23T23:45:43Z")

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> [@Declan](#):
>
> If I have the math correct, right now the first 7k is tax free, if he gets elected and actually does increase the tax free amount then that would entail that there will be a shortfall in accounts recievable of 8k per person. Obviously depending on where he plans on drawing the line for who is entitled to that windfall. My bet is that he is well aware that the carbon tax will hit the lower tier tax payers hardest, and is simply swapping the income tax for the CT and justifying with people getting more control over what they pay on the consumer side.
> 
> As for him saying that, no he did not. I dont expect to see that in the papers until after the election, should he win the day.

Meaning no disrepsect, but I don’t think your math is right. First, the cut off is currently 12K not 7K. Second, the different would not be 3K. It would be 15% of 3K (the first income tax bracket is 15%). That comes to $450 per taxpayer.

It is possible I have it wrong too. I am playing Oxygen Not Included while writing this. 🙂

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BeepKillBeep](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/9e8a1a/32.png) [@BeepKillBeep](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BeepKillBeep)\
**Post date:** [September 23, 2019, 11:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/182 "2019-09-23T23:47:48Z")

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The articles says $292 per Canadian. I’m not sure how they computed that.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Declan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/ecae2f/32.png) [@Declan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Declan)\
**Post date:** [September 23, 2019, 11:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/183 "2019-09-23T23:52:18Z")

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> [@BeepKillBeep](#):
>
> Meaning no disrepsect, but I don’t think your math is right. First, the cut off is currently 12K not 7K. Second, the different would not be 3K. It would be 15% of 3K (the first income tax bracket is 15%). That comes to $450 per taxpayer.
> 
> It is possible I have it wrong too. I am playing Oxygen Not Included while writing this. 🙂

Thanks for the correction Beep

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![CarnalK](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/carnalk/32/486_2.png) [@CarnalK](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CarnalK)\
**Post date:** [September 23, 2019, 11:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/184 "2019-09-23T23:52:33Z")

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> [@BeepKillBeep](#):
>
> Meaning no disrepsect, but I don’t think your math is right. First, the cut off is currently 12K not 7K. Second, the different would not be 3K. It would be 15% of 3K (the first income tax bracket is 15%). That comes to $450 per taxpayer.

That’s exactly the calculation I was about to post.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BeepKillBeep](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/9e8a1a/32.png) [@BeepKillBeep](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BeepKillBeep)\
**Post date:** [September 24, 2019, 12:00am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/185 "2019-09-24T00:00:04Z")

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> [@Declan](#):
>
> Thanks for the correction Beep

My pleasure. To answer your question, I don’t think we’ll see another carbon tax like the one that was just rolled out. It was poorly understood by the average Canadian. There may be some other kind of carbon pricing put out there, but even that I don’t think so. The carbon tax was obviously not popular. Taxes rarely are, and I think doing two carbon taxes in back to back terms would doom the Liberals in the next election.

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**Author:** ![Euphonious\_Polemic](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/euphonious_polemic/32/3002_2.png) [@Euphonious\_Polemic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Euphonious_Polemic)\
**Post date:** [September 24, 2019, 1:28am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/186 "2019-09-24T01:28:22Z")

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Yep. Basic personal amount for federal taxes is currently $11,809. It goes up a bit every year. 2017 it was $11,635.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Euphonious\_Polemic](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/euphonious_polemic/32/3002_2.png) [@Euphonious\_Polemic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Euphonious_Polemic)\
**Post date:** [September 24, 2019, 1:37am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/187 "2019-09-24T01:37:08Z")

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> [@Declan](#):
>
> As for him saying that, no he did not. I dont expect to see that in the papers until after the election, should he win the day.

It was just your opinion then. OK.

Sort of like if I said that Scheer was going to pay for his proposed cut on the lowest income tax bracket from 15% to 13.5% by cutting services for mental health and opiod overdoses. Just a wild guess based on… nothing.

(Note that I really do not believe Scheer would do any such thing - this is merely a hypothetical for argument’s sake)

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**Author:** ![Acierocolotl](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/acierocolotl/32/6241_2.png) [@Acierocolotl](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Acierocolotl)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2019, 4:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/188 "2019-09-25T16:53:07Z")

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I’ve been appreciating the generally apolitical points of view, even if I haven’t been very involved in the conversation of late. I’ve been feeling very… whelmed with my options at the leadership level, so I’m likely going to just ignore most everything and just vote for my MP.

That said, I want to apologize for the sudden fork in the conversation. I want to revisit something we were discussing much earlier, and that’s an implementation of proportional voting. What I felt was missing was a way of getting that local feeling, of voting in an MP that represented individual, localized areas that properly represented that riding. Of, as somebody else wrote, avoiding the feeling of MPs simply being appointed. And then the solution came to me that I want to experiment with.

To get that local feeling, we keep the ridings. Parties submit a list of candidates, one per riding, just as they do now, with funding limits per riding as before. The vote, however, is proportional. If a party gets 38% of the votes, they get 38% of the MPs. Just as we expect.

The twist is how those 38% are chosen: they’re chosen from the top 38% of the ridings where that party did best, _as measured by vote percentage in that riding_.

There’s two wrinkles, of course. The first is that it makes it possible for multiple parties to produce MPs from the same riding. (Green, NDP and Liberals can do well in poor urban ridings for instance). It’s also theoretically possible for a riding to produce no MPs whatsoever.

I’m planning on building a Canadian election simulator to test this out to see how pronounced this effect could be. To make the simulator as accurate as possible, I’d deeply appreciate getting projected polling percentages and eligible voter counts on a per riding basis. Any idea where I might find this data?

Thanks in advance.

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**Author:** ![Northern\_Piper](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/northern_piper/32/5304_2.png) [@Northern\_Piper](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Northern_Piper)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2019, 5:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/189 "2019-09-25T17:36:57Z")

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If I’m following you correctly, that sounds similar to my proposal that n  
Post 24?

[https://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showpost.php?p=21850658&postcount=24](https://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showpost.php?p=21850658&postcount=24)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BeepKillBeep](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/9e8a1a/32.png) [@BeepKillBeep](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BeepKillBeep)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2019, 5:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/190 "2019-09-25T17:54:35Z")

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> [@Acierocolotl](#):
>
> I’ve been appreciating the generally apolitical points of view, even if I haven’t been very involved in the conversation of late. I’ve been feeling very… whelmed with my options at the leadership level, so I’m likely going to just ignore most everything and just vote for my MP.
> 
> That said, I want to apologize for the sudden fork in the conversation. I want to revisit something we were discussing much earlier, and that’s an implementation of proportional voting. What I felt was missing was a way of getting that local feeling, of voting in an MP that represented individual, localized areas that properly represented that riding. Of, as somebody else wrote, avoiding the feeling of MPs simply being appointed. And then the solution came to me that I want to experiment with.
> 
> To get that local feeling, we keep the ridings. Parties submit a list of candidates, one per riding, just as they do now, with funding limits per riding as before. The vote, however, is proportional. If a party gets 38% of the votes, they get 38% of the MPs. Just as we expect.
> 
> The twist is how those 38% are chosen: they’re chosen from the top 38% of the ridings where that party did best, _as measured by vote percentage in that riding_.
> 
> There’s two wrinkles, of course. The first is that it makes it possible for multiple parties to produce MPs from the same riding. (Green, NDP and Liberals can do well in poor urban ridings for instance). It’s also theoretically possible for a riding to produce no MPs whatsoever.
> 
> I’m planning on building a Canadian election simulator to test this out to see how pronounced this effect could be. To make the simulator as accurate as possible, I’d deeply appreciate getting projected polling percentages and eligible voter counts on a per riding basis. Any idea where I might find this data?
> 
> Thanks in advance.

You can get polling data or projections at [338canada.com](http://338canada.com).

> **[Welcome to 338Canada](https://338canada.com/)**

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Gorsnak](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/gorsnak/32/7587_2.png) [@Gorsnak](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Gorsnak)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2019, 7:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/191 "2019-09-25T19:05:06Z")

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> [@Acierocolotl](#):
>
> I’ve been appreciating the generally apolitical points of view, even if I haven’t been very involved in the conversation of late. I’ve been feeling very… whelmed with my options at the leadership level, so I’m likely going to just ignore most everything and just vote for my MP.
> 
> That said, I want to apologize for the sudden fork in the conversation. I want to revisit something we were discussing much earlier, and that’s an implementation of proportional voting. What I felt was missing was a way of getting that local feeling, of voting in an MP that represented individual, localized areas that properly represented that riding. Of, as somebody else wrote, avoiding the feeling of MPs simply being appointed. And then the solution came to me that I want to experiment with.
> 
> To get that local feeling, we keep the ridings. Parties submit a list of candidates, one per riding, just as they do now, with funding limits per riding as before. The vote, however, is proportional. If a party gets 38% of the votes, they get 38% of the MPs. Just as we expect.
> 
> The twist is how those 38% are chosen: they’re chosen from the top 38% of the ridings where that party did best, _as measured by vote percentage in that riding_.
> 
> There’s two wrinkles, of course. The first is that it makes it possible for multiple parties to produce MPs from the same riding. (Green, NDP and Liberals can do well in poor urban ridings for instance). It’s also theoretically possible for a riding to produce no MPs whatsoever.
> 
> I’m planning on building a Canadian election simulator to test this out to see how pronounced this effect could be. To make the simulator as accurate as possible, I’d deeply appreciate getting projected polling percentages and eligible voter counts on a per riding basis. Any idea where I might find this data?
> 
> Thanks in advance.

Do keep in mind that people would vote differently than they do now if this system were in place, while current polling tells you about how people vote with FPTP in place. I’m not sure how big the difference would be, but it would certainly have some impact.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![CarnalK](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/carnalk/32/486_2.png) [@CarnalK](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CarnalK)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2019, 7:37pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/192 "2019-09-25T19:37:39Z")

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Looking for polling data in every riding sounds rather hopeless. You’d be better off applying your model to past elections.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Hypnagogic\_Jerk](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/hypnagogic_jerk/32/4252_2.png) [@Hypnagogic\_Jerk](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Hypnagogic_Jerk)\
**Post date:** [September 27, 2019, 3:17pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/193 "2019-09-27T15:17:50Z")

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> [@Horatius](#):
>
> I think we do need to have a referendum on this, not only because it’s clear that the parties will vote for what they think will benefit them, first, rather than what’s best for the country overall, but because the citizens overall might not like the particular version of electoral reform that they’ve decided to use.

The electoral system change currently being proposed in Quebec, which is a mixed member proportional system, was originally supposed to be put into place without a referendum, given that three of the four parties with seats in the National Assembly (including the one currently forming government) got together before the last election to agree on it. The Liberals were the only party opposed, but even they seem to have softened their tone since then. However, it seems like a referendum will be held on it after all (concurrently with the next election in 2022), since there was some opposition from the government caucus and even the chief electoral officer said somewhat controversially that such a reform would require years to put in place. At least it seems that this referendum will be held using 50% + 1 vote as threshold, and not 60% in favour with a majority in 60% of the ridings as with the 2005 BC referendum.

I must say that I don’t think parties voting for what they think will benefit them is a very major objection to electoral reform, since almost by definition the governing party, which is the one that could put in place a reform, will tend to favour the current system that put it in power. Electoral reform is more likely to happen during times of minority government, which also forces the reform to be a multiparty consensus.

Of course, electoral reform at the federal level is much more difficult than at the provincial level, since there are issues of federalism to consider. I would strongly oppose a pure proportional system at the federal level, for example, and I expect most Canadians would as well.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Uzi](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/91b2a8/32.png) [@Uzi](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Uzi)\
**Post date:** [September 28, 2019, 6:44am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/194 "2019-09-28T06:44:11Z")

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> [@Horatius](#):
>
> And that one word right there sums up why I’ve abandoned the modern Conservatives parties. Take a look at this thread. We’ve got a lot of right-leaning people for whom the entire election seem to turn on Trudeau, and who are making only ad hominem attacks against both him and the people who may be voting for him. No discussion of policy, no context, nothing at all of substance.

I have to sincerely apologize for this. I had no idea on how it would affect people and how hurtful my words could be. I will en-devour to do better in the future and live up to Canadian’s expectations. If I have any excuse it was the lack of privilege when I was growing up. I had no access to world class universities to teach me the niceties of polite conversation or how to properly fade black shoe polish into a nappy wig. I was left to my own devices and ended up watching TV, for the most part. Shows like the Fifth Estate, W5, 60 Minutes, Nova, etc,. They could only teach me so much and for their failure, I ask forgiveness.

I note that the person who originated the picture is now in the spotlight for their ‘motivations’. Yes, their dastardly motivation in outing such a beloved Canadian figure. It’s obviously his fault that Trudeau is in this pickle. I’m still waiting on Trudeau’s motivation on prancing around in blackface.

> [@Euphonious\_Polemic](#):
>
> Who will take climate change seriously and propose concrete actions to reduce our Greenhouse gas emissions. I’m talking about an actual plan, and actual steps to be taken that make sense. Anyone with science deniers in their party is not likely to get my vote.

165billion of barrels proven reserves in the oil sands. [Oil sands facts and statistics | Alberta.ca](https://www.alberta.ca/oil-sands-facts-and-statistics.aspx)  
Current oil price is $63/bbl. Call it $50 and that is $8.2T USD worth of assets not being fully utilized before it become obsolete.

> [@](#):
>
> - Who will take the federal debt seriously. At the very least, who will keep the debt-GDP ratio constant or diminishing?

See above

> [@](#):
>
> It will be increasingly important to diversify both our economy

See above. Money can help pay for peanuts and diversification.

The alternative is that these buggers get the money and use it to keep subjugating their people.  
[Our Ally Saudi Arabia Beheaded 10 People This Month](https://www.thedailybeast.com/our-ally-saudi-arabia-beheaded-10-people-this-month) (from 2017)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BeepKillBeep](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/9e8a1a/32.png) [@BeepKillBeep](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BeepKillBeep)\
**Post date:** [September 28, 2019, 11:13am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/195 "2019-09-28T11:13:16Z")

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Scheer skipped the Climate Strike in Montreal. Thunberg criticizes Trudeau, Trudeau does **not** throw an angry tirade on Twitter. Trudeau, Singh, May were all at a climate protest. Bernier calls Thunberg “mentally unstable”. Wow. Frak Bernier and the PPC. What a basket of deplorables. I mean I’m not supportive of the direction the CPoC has taken, but they’re still a normative party (despite drifting too far to the right), but the PPC. Just wow. I find it so hard to believe there are even 4%ish Canadians who believe this crap.

So far, the campaign ads I’ve seen have been negative from the CPoC “Trudeau. He’s not as advertised.” and positive from the Liberals “Choose Forward”. I’ve not seen any ads from the Green or NDP. I’m not saying there aren’t any negative Liberals ads or positive CPoC ads, just that I’ve not seen them. I don’t watch a lot of TV so it might not be surprising that I won’t have seen too many ads. Have others been seeing a lot of ads? Generally negative (boo) or positive (yay!)?

> **[Greta Thunberg meets Trudeau, tells him he's not doing enough to fight...](https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-greta-thunberg-climate-change-action-1.5299674)**
>
> Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg told Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau this morning he's not doing enough to protect the environment from the threat of runaway climate change.

> **[Election 2021 | CTV News | Canada Election Coverage](https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/federal-election-2021)**
>
> CTV News Election 2021 coverage, top Canada election headlines and live breaking election Canada news as Canada votes in 2021.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Horatius](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/horatius/32/3572_2.png) [@Horatius](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Horatius)\
**Post date:** [September 28, 2019, 12:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/196 "2019-09-28T12:46:21Z")

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> [@Uzi](#):
>
> I have to sincerely apologize for this. I had no idea on how it would affect people and how hurtful my words could be. I will en-devour to do better in the future and live up to Canadian’s expectations. If I have any excuse it was the lack of privilege when I was growing up. I had no access to world class universities to teach me the niceties of polite conversation or how to properly fade black shoe polish into a nappy wig. I was left to my own devices and ended up watching TV, for the most part. Shows like the Fifth Estate, W5, 60 Minutes, Nova, etc,. They could only teach me so much and for their failure, I ask forgiveness.
> 
> I note that the person who originated the picture is now in the spotlight for their ‘motivations’. Yes, their dastardly motivation in outing such a beloved Canadian figure. It’s obviously his fault that Trudeau is in this pickle. I’m still waiting on Trudeau’s motivation on prancing around in blackface.

And here it is again, you saying stupid crap about Trudeau that is clearly motivated by nothing more than personal animosity, and then following it up with this howler:

> [@](#):
>
> 165billion of barrels proven reserves in the oil sands. [Oil sands facts and statistics | Alberta.ca](https://www.alberta.ca/oil-sands-facts-and-statistics.aspx)  
> Current oil price is $63/bbl. Call it $50 and that is $8.2T USD worth of assets not being fully utilized before it become obsolete.

[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-canada-oilsands-economics-analysis/canadas-oil-sands-survive-but-cant-thrive-in-a-50-oil-world-idUSKBN1CN0FD](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-canada-oilsands-economics-analysis/canadas-oil-sands-survive-but-cant-thrive-in-a-50-oil-world-idUSKBN1CN0FD)  
Oil sands are probably the most expensive source of oil there is, and even Albertans acknowledge that a price of $60 per barrel is the bare minimum needed to break even.

Note, that’s “Break even”, NOT “make a profit”. At your suggested $50 price point, we’d lose $10 for every barrel we sell, turning your “$8.2T USD worth of assets” into a huge economic disaster.

I guess you really are a Trump fan after all, if you think that’s a good business plan.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Euphonious\_Polemic](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/euphonious_polemic/32/3002_2.png) [@Euphonious\_Polemic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Euphonious_Polemic)\
**Post date:** [September 28, 2019, 3:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/197 "2019-09-28T15:50:10Z")

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It’s not surprising that Conservative fans know very little about the economics of the Canadian oil patch.

I know a lot of folks in Alberta who seem strangely positive that if you put Bitumen in one end of a pipeline, it comes out the other end as sweet, light crude. Or even refined gasoline!

I mean, I read crap all the time about how British Columbians won’t be able to drive their cars if more Alberta bitumen is not sent through the pipeline.

You’d think that people who live in a province dependent on petroleum resources would at least know a little bit about the industry.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![borschevsky](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/97f17d/32.png) [@borschevsky](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/borschevsky)\
**Post date:** [September 28, 2019, 5:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/198 "2019-09-28T17:38:25Z")

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Not a fan of the Conservative mailer we got this week. One side is a normal-looking Conservative ad, and the other is made up to look like an NDP mailer, with lines about “higher taxes” etc. Elections are so depressing.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Grey](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/b782af/32.png) [@Grey](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Grey)\
**Post date:** [September 28, 2019, 6:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/199 "2019-09-28T18:45:06Z")

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> [@Uzi](#):
>
> 165billion of barrels proven reserves in the oil sands…  
> Current oil price is $63/bbl. Call it $50 and that is $8.2T USD worth of assets not being fully utilized

Assume you can extract $10 on a barrel and that 80% of the reserves are really accessible and that it would take 50 years to exploit.

26 billion a year. That’s about 7% of the Alberta GDP which is nothing to laugh at. Except 50 years worth of exploitation at Alberta’s extraction rate of 1 billion barrels is only a third. So really it seems like 10 billion a year.

We should really apply the externalities of carbon but let’s leave that aside.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Uzi](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/91b2a8/32.png) [@Uzi](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Uzi)\
**Post date:** [September 29, 2019, 12:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/canada-election-2019/839798/200 "2019-09-29T00:07:13Z")

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> [@Euphonious\_Polemic](#):
>
> It’s not surprising that Conservative fans know very little about the economics of the Canadian oil patch.
> 
> You’d think that people who live in a province dependent on petroleum resources would at least know a little bit about the industry.

Profit is one portion of economic activity. 150,000 people directly involved in that production, paying taxes, supporting services, etc.:rolleyes: A large portion of that activity directly in Canada.

> **[Report: Pipeline constraints to moderate Canadian oil sands production growth](https://www.ogj.com/drilling-production/production-operations/unconventional-resources/article/17279348/report-pipeline-constraints-to-moderate-canadian-oil-sands-production-growth)**
>
> The cost of building and operating oil sands projects has fallen in recent years and total oil production is expected to rise by another 1 million b/d by 2030, but external factors...

Production is becoming more efficient. No worries. Keep sending your money to prop up theocrats and dictators rather than supporting your fellow Canadians.

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