Hi Gaudere.
First of all, Catholic rules are for Catholic people. I am unsure how many Catholics there are in Africa. Others are not bound by them.
No, of course needing a blood transfusion is not sinful. However, given the deplorable state of medical care in the parts of Africa that are being ravaged by AIDS, I am unsure how many cases can be ascribed to tainted blood as I reckon blood transfusions are somewhat rare and hospitals advanced enough to provide them probably test their blood supply. Given that many parts of America routinely suffer from blood shortages, I doubt that hospitals in the Congo or Mali regularly employ blood transfusions. I left it out of the argument for that reason, just as I left out the intravenous drug route because I don’t know how common IV drug abuse is in Africa. No, being raped is not a sin either, but having the Catholic Church tell potential rapists that if they’re going to rape a woman, they should wear a condom is something the Church cannot do (again, if a government wishes to make this a part of its education, that’s fine by me, for whatever that’s worth). Telling a man how to carry out a rape “safely” is something the Church is just never going to do. It will, however, stand fast to its teachings that rape is a terrible sin, as is adultery and having sex with prostitutes. I personally find it racist and paternalistic that the attitude seems to be “well, those Africans are going to rape and have sex with prostitutes and be unfaithful to their wives anyway, so let’s just make sure they’re being safe while they do so.” I would not wish to live in a society that took that sort of abuse of women for granted and made allowances for it.
From my understanding, which is simply that of a lay Catholic with an interest in theology, yes, Catholic people who have contracted AIDS are called to chastity. It’s a bummer, but it’s also in keeping with the Church’s teaching that life isn’t just about sex and that sex isn’t a “right,” for want of a better word. According to Church doctrine, sexual intercourse is unitive and procreative for a man and a woman, within marriage, and without putting any impediments in the way of the conception of a child. I’m a single woman. I’m called to chastity, even if I wish that weren’t so. I don’t get to make the rules.
Hi betenoir,
I hope my replies to Gaudere above clarify a little. It’s one of the reasons I stay out of GD–people here seem ready to assume the worst, especially of an organization like the Catholic Church, without even thinking that they might have very good reasons for teaching what they teach, reasons that go a little deeper than “sex is evil nasty dirty business and we in the Catholic Church hierarchy must do all we can to ensure that no one has fun and millions die of AIDS.”
You say that “2000 years and that’s the best they’ve come up with.” Perhaps you could come up with better. Perhaps you could find those kindly rapists who will gladly put on a condom before raping you because they care for your feelings. How will this happen? Will rapists go to the clinic in the morning to pick up a few in anticipation, or will they have to stop at the victim’s request and run to the local Walgreen’s? Perhaps you can tell prostitutes “Well, I can’t do anything to improve your life situation, but here’s a piece of latex that will protect you from HIV (never mind HPV or genital warts that condoms do not protect against, nor the physical, emotional, and financial violence visited on prostitutes), that is, if your john will wear it.” Perhaps you can tell wives "Well, your husband’s going to cheat on you anyway, violating the closest trust any two people can have, but at least he’ll wear a condom (again, never mind HPV and its role in causing cervical cancer, warts, any of the other STDs condoms don’t protect against, and the emotional pain caused by adultery). Your main point was that women in Africa are unempowered in their societies, and yet what you are suggesting could ONLY work in a society where women are viewed as equals. Shoot, women in America have a tough time getting men to wear condoms. Looking at it from that point of view, it seems to me that the Church is the group dealing in reality and life as it currently is.
I don’t have all the answers for life’s difficult questions, but I cannot easily shrug off 2000 years of teaching and say I have a better way because I’m so much smarter than the legions of ethicists that have gone before me. And again, these teachings apply only to Catholics. Others have to rely on the teachings of their faiths or on conscience. I was merely arguing against expecting the Church to mount some sort of condom campaign, regardless of the fact that it goes against serious teachings. These teachings aren’t to lay a huge guilt trip on people. Think of it this way–God is the Father, according to Christian dogma of all stripes. Parents have rules. To kids, some of thse rules look like the parent just doesn’t want the kid to have fun or that the parent hates the kid, or whatever, but generally those rules are there for good reason. To perhaps overly simplify the point, it’s the same thing here–God’s not waiting for people to sin so he can drop the hammer on them, but rather he hates to see the sin because he knows what a disastrous effect it has on his children, who he loves more than we love ourselves. A parent isn’t going to say “if you’re going to rob a bank, be sure to wear a Kevlar vest to protect against bullets,” a parent is going to expect the kid not to rob banks because it’s risky and wrong. Again, a simplification, which can be a dangerous thing, but at least it provides a bit of an illustration.