Otto – you don’t really strike me as a bad guy. But DAG, son.
Most people’s opinions about differing ethnic groups are formed – yes, substantially – by their portrayals in television, books and movies. ESPECIALLY if they have limited personal experiences with those same groups, and especially if those portrayals mirror expectations and beliefs expressed in larger society. The year could be 2003, 1903, 2093: people are really not that evolved.
Chan himself was created by a white man, Earl Derr Biggers, based on the newspaper exploits of Chinese detectives Chang Apana and Lee Fook in Honolulu, while Biggers was vacationing there. Harvard educated, Mid-western born and bred, Biggers was albeit a sympathetic writer whose aim, in part, was to create an antithesis to all the Yellow Peril stories that were in the media at the time. It was an enthusiastic success and his books were optioned by Hollywood.
(Biggers’ intentions aside, I do wonder about his books’ authenticity, since I’ve never read them: whether Chan in the novels comes off as authentically Chinese detective or a filter of what a Ivy League liberal thinks Chinese are, like fictional black detective Alex Cross in the James Patterson books.)
The Chan films were produced in an industry at a time where racism and prejudice against ethnic minorities was flagrant, rampant, virulent and insidious. This has been going on for six decades. According to my search on the Internet Movie Database there have been 45 movies and TV series made about Chan: not ONE of them was played by a Chinese actor or an actor of Asian descent– even the ones done as late as the 70s and 80s. (Even in the detective spoof, MURDER BY DEATH (1976), the Chan analogue is played by Peter Sellers, rather than, say, KUNG FU’s Philip Ahn (Master Kan) or even Noriyuka “Pat” Morita.)
The only Chan series that made some effort to cast Asian actors in the character parts of the voices of the Chan family in Hanna-Barbera cartoon, Charlie Chan and The Chan Clan (1972). While I do recall seeing a few episodes of these as a child, I don’t remember them well enough to comment on their quality.
I applaud the Organization for Chinese Americans for going after FOX and kicking the film festival off the air. That “Wait until your value is noticed and white people in charge will reward you” crap embodied by Booker T. Washington and other assimilationists will give you the stick every time.