*1. What do you use as a ‘base’ for the sauce… Beef? Tomato? A concoction of both? Something else entirely?
*
Beer, tomato paste, and anchovy paste. Masa harina as a thickening agent.
2. Beans? (I know this is hotly contested in some circles…)
Ground beef and bacon chili - black beans
Chicken or turkey chili - white kidney beans
Beef chili - pinto beans
3. Meat… Mince? Brisket? Anything else?
Usually chuck roast for a standard beef chili. Brisket and short rib are also good, but more expensive and not always available. Sometimes I’ll treat it like a pot roast and shred it at the end; sometimes I’ll dice it beforehand. Obviously from above, I sometimes use ground beef (lean), chicken thighs, or ground turkey.
4. Vegetables that go in before or during… Onion? Peppers?
Diced Onions, large diced green peppers (cubanelles when available), garlic. Saute the onions and peppers (preferably in pork fat, but veg oil works) with some tomato paste and anchovy paste. Add the garlic for 30 seconds, sprinkle in the masa harina, add the beer and a can of diced tomatoes.
5. Things mixed in or sprinkled on top after… Rice? Yoghurt? Grated Cheese?
Sour cream, sharp cheddar cheese, queso fresco, shallot, and/or green onion. Can be served with rice or tortilla chips.
6. The heat itself… Chopped and fried chili peppers? Chili/Cayenne powder?
I make my own chili paste using a mix of dried peppers (about 50% ancho). Chipotle peppers (smoked jalapenos), dried thai chiles, and crushed red pepper provide the heat, along with a dollop of my favorite hot sauce, Pain 100%.*
Anything else?
My “slow-cooker” is a 275° to 300° oven. No scorching on the bottom, far less stirring. Lid off for the last hour.
*My favorite hot sauce for everyday use is Frank’s, but Frank’s isn’t that hot.