# Classic Silent Films

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136>\
**Category:** Cafe Society\
**Created:** [September 20, 2004, 2:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136 "2004-09-20T14:30:08Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 2

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![CandidGamera](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/candidgamera/32/2878_2.png) [@CandidGamera](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CandidGamera)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2004, 7:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/21 "2004-09-20T19:13:02Z")

</div>

> [@lissener](#):
>
> Not that this makes it unequivocally so, but that performance is considered by many to be just about the best performance ever captured on film. Just to suggest there might be something to be gained by trying it again.
> 
> It was lethargic in that she didn’t burn a lot of calories in the role, but that she was able to convey the entire emotional journey of Joan using mostly her eyes is pretty damn astonishing. Her face tells us the whole story, beginning to end; gestures or blocking would’ve been superfluous.

There’s the ironic part - it was the eyes that looked sleepy. That’s where I see the lethargy.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![lissener](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lissener/32/6139_2.png) [@lissener](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/lissener)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2004, 7:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/22 "2004-09-20T19:20:14Z")

</div>

Well, I know how it is; first impressions are everything. If that was your first impression, then that would dictate how you’d see pretty much everything that came after. Your time could be less rewardingly spent, however, IMHO, than by giving it another try. Decide beforehand, this time, to see her eyes as expressive of fear and spiritual exhaustion, rather than lethargy. As an exercise.

When I dislike a film that people whose artistic judgment I respect have liked, sometimes I will try it again, with their perspective in mind. Sometimes this allows me to triangulate a more rewarding vantage point; sometimes it just emphasizes the difference between viewers. THere are many, many films that required a second or third viewing for me to see what others saw in them. Needless to say, this is not necessarily an exercise that appeals to many moviegoers; just my own recipe for understanding movies that don’t pop open on the first whack for me, like a Pilsbury biscuit tube.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Eve](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/9e8a1a/32.png) [@Eve](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Eve)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2004, 7:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/23 "2004-09-20T19:27:34Z")

</div>

> [@C K Dexter Haven](#):
>
> . . . we’d like to show them a Gloria Swanson silent movie… just to be able to talk about “we had faces then.” Any recommendations?

Hmmm, enjoyable ones available on video? _Male and Female_ (1919), _Why Change Your Wife?_ (1920), _Sadie Thompson_ (1928). I’m actually not a huge fan of the cobbled-together, unfinished _Queen Kelly_ (1929). Von Stroheim had little to do with what was finally released on video decades later.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![CandidGamera](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/candidgamera/32/2878_2.png) [@CandidGamera](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CandidGamera)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2004, 7:29pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/24 "2004-09-20T19:29:39Z")

</div>

> [@lissener](#):
>
> Well, I know how it is; first impressions are everything. If that was your first impression, then that would dictate how you’d see pretty much everything that came after. Your time could be less rewardingly spent, however, IMHO, than by giving it another try. Decide beforehand, this time, to see her eyes as expressive of fear and spiritual exhaustion, rather than lethargy. As an exercise.

Oh, I’d buy them as expressing exhaustion, certainly. Fear, not so much. It was just very difficult to see : (shot of angry priest/judges) (shot of Joan looking stoned) (shot of angry priest/judges) (shot of Joan looking stoned) , repeat ad nauseum.

> [@](#):
>
> When I dislike a film that people whose artistic judgment I respect have liked, sometimes I will try it again, with their perspective in mind. Sometimes this allows me to triangulate a more rewarding vantage point; sometimes it just emphasizes the difference between viewers. THere are many, many films that required a second or third viewing for me to see what others saw in them. Needless to say, this is not necessarily an exercise that appeals to many moviegoers; just my own recipe for understanding movies that don’t pop open on the first whack for me, like a Pilsbury biscuit tube.

Perhaps it’s my stubborn nature, or maybe it’s my confidence in my own assessments, or both, but I’m usually content to agree to disagree, and move on to other things. I find my time is better spent seeing a film that I haven’t seen before and may like, than rewatching a film I have seen and didn’t care for.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![plnnr](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/7ea924/32.png) [@plnnr](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/plnnr)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2004, 8:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/25 "2004-09-20T20:07:42Z")

</div>

Harold Lloyd’s work is even more impressive when you realize that he had a terribly crippled right hand. A prop bomb blew up in his hand and took with it his right thumb and a couple of other fingers.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Eve](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/9e8a1a/32.png) [@Eve](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Eve)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2004, 8:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/26 "2004-09-20T20:20:16Z")

</div>

> [@plnnr](#):
>
> Harold Lloyd’s work is even more impressive when you realize that he had a terribly crippled right hand. A prop bomb blew up in his hand and took with it his right thumb and a couple of other fingers.

. . . but, he did _not_ do all his own stunt work. His stuntman kept mum till after Lloyd died, but in the documentary _Hollywood_, you can clearly see how many of his “skyscraper” stunts were done and where the stuntman was used.

That being said, I _love_ Harold Lloyd. From everything I’ve heard, he was a really nice fellow, too.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![lissener](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lissener/32/6139_2.png) [@lissener](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/lissener)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2004, 11:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/27 "2004-09-20T23:36:35Z")

</div>

> [@CandidGamera](#):
>
> (shot of angry priest/judges) (shot of Joan looking stoned) (shot of angry priest/judges) (shot of Joan looking stoned) , repeat ad nauseum…

FWIW, that was the parts, more than a sum of which the whole produces. Like film itself: no single frame, or even a handful of frames–or even every single frame in sequence, viewed one at a time, static–can tell a story like a MOTION picture. Joan is a whole too. FWIW.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![bonzer](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/45deac/32.png) [@bonzer](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bonzer)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2004, 11:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/28 "2004-09-20T23:42:30Z")

</div>

> [@Eve](#):
>
> . . . but, he did _not_ do all his own stunt work. His stuntman kept mum till after Lloyd died, but in the documentary _Hollywood_, you can clearly see how many of his “skyscraper” stunts were done and where the stuntman was used.

Coincidentally, the NFT ran exactly this episode on Sunday (paired with the one about westerns) as part of a short Brownlow season. I hadn’t seen it in at least 15 years - and possible not since it was first shown on ITV 25 years ago - but the portion about Harvey Parry being interviewed about how they did the stunts in _Safety Last_ and what he did of them was exactly as I remembered it. A great, great documentary.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![CalMeacham](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/calmeacham/32/35_2.png) [@CalMeacham](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CalMeacham)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2004, 11:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/29 "2004-09-20T23:59:07Z")

</div>

I love silent films, especially the fantastic ones. One nice thing about DVDs is that newly restored versions of the silents are now becoming available for the first time, but you have to look for them.

**The Lost World** – This Willis O’Brien film was horibly abridged after its initial release, and for years only about 2/3 of it was available. Recently, though, a version that’s better than 95% complete has been assembled from seven existing copies, some from Eastern Europe. Absolutely gorgeous. And it features a commntary track by the guy who recently published “The Annotated Lost World”, which makes an excellent companion book.

**The Phantom of the Opera** – the Criterion two-disc set is superb. It includes the complete 1925 version and the complete 1929 version (with both the Technicolor _Bal Masque_ sequence and another brief color sequence I’d never even heard of fully restored), along with stills from two other versions, soundtracs from the circa 1930 sound release, and trailers for the film that feature sequences not in the films! The restored color sections are ar better than hose I’ve seen in other release versions.

**Nosferatu** – Something claiming to be the “restored” version is available. It’s pretty good, but I understand that it’s not the best that could be put together. I don’t think they’ve tinted al the sequences correctly. The DVD features a modern-day tour of some of the production sites.

**Metropolis** – The restored version is now wiely available, and worth it. More complete than the earlier Kino version or Giorgio Moroder’s disco version.

**The Thief of Baghdad** – I taped this one of PBS’ “Great Performaces” series 17 years ago. It’s restored, with tinting and a new orchestral score (badsed on ERimsky-Korsakoff’s “Scheherazade”, among others). I’ve heard that this version i still missing about 20 minutes or so, though. f so, I don’t know why they cut it. But it’s a joy to behold.

**20,000 Leagues Under the SEa** – The silent version combines _both_ 20,000 Leagues and The Mysterious Island into one long narrative that’s surprisingly faithful. It features a lot of innovative underwater photography, shot in the same place the Disney folks would later film their version. It’s also the only version that had Nemo as an Indian (something that wouldn’t be seen again until the recent League of Extraordinary Gentlemen)

**The General** – Buster Keaton’s masterpiece. When I put it on, even my hard-to-please seven year old daughter sat down to watch it, all the way to the end.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Ilsa\_Lund](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/a6a055/32.png) [@Ilsa\_Lund](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ilsa_Lund)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2004, 1:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/30 "2004-09-21T01:41:04Z")

</div>

FYI, _The Phantom Of The Opera_ isn’t Criterion, it’s Kino IIRC.  
As **Dex** mentioned, Gloria Swanson said “We didn’t need words, we had faces!” This is key to understanding silent film. Words _aren’t_ necessary. Think about how often a drama is ruined by poor delivery. There is a reason for the expression “a picture is worth a thousand words.”

Take Janet Gaynor’s expression as George O’Brien bears down on her in the rowboat in _Sunrise_. How can any words, any dialogue, anything that was ever scripted manage to do her eyes any justice?

As for _La Passion De Jeanne d’Arc_, you have to watch it again. Make sure, too, that you _kill that ridiculous imitation of a score._ No music, no lights, nothing. Concentrate on Falconetti’s eyes. Try to see what is behind her eyes. She is not stoned, she is in a different place. Her experience has put her beyond any realm of human understanding. As Ebert notes in his review:

> [@Roger Ebert](#):
>
> Falconetti, by contrast, is shot in softer grays, rather than blacks and whites. Also without makeup, she seems solemn and consumed by inner conviction. Consider an exchange where a judge asks her whether St. Michael actually spoke to her. Her impassive face seems to suggest that whatever happened between Michael and herself was so far beyond the scope of the question that no answer is conceivable.

Or when one of the interrogators asks her who taught her the Lord’s Prayer, and she answers “Ma mere,” as a single tear rolls down her cheek. She is simply beyond anything of human experience.

Take William A. Wellman’s _Wings_, when Buddy Rogers has shot down his friend in a German plane, and he is holding his dead body, trying to tell him that he is sorry. Few sound films can compare to it.

Try:

_My Best Girl_ (Mary Pickford, Buddy Rogers, 1927)

_The Crowd_ (Vidor, 1928)

_Intolerance_ (Griffith, 1916)

_The Kid Brother_ (Lloyd, 1927)

As mentioned, too: _City Lights_ (Chaplin, 1931). The entire film is worth sitting through for the final scene.

As far as I’m concerned, drama is the only genre that hasn’t recovered from sound.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![CalMeacham](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/calmeacham/32/35_2.png) [@CalMeacham](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CalMeacham)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2004, 1:57am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/31 "2004-09-21T01:57:57Z")

</div>

> [@](#):
>
> FYI, The Phantom Of The Opera isn’t Criterion, it’s Kino IIRC.

Actually, I’ve just pulled out the disc, and it says “Image Entertainment” and “Milestone”. It doesn’t say either KIno or Criterion, but I coulda sworn I saw it labeled as Criterion on a website.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![CandidGamera](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/candidgamera/32/2878_2.png) [@CandidGamera](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CandidGamera)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2004, 2:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/32 "2004-09-21T02:31:26Z")

</div>

> [@Ilsa\_Lund](#):
>
> As for _La Passion De Jeanne d’Arc_, you have to watch it again. Make sure, too, that you _kill that ridiculous imitation of a score._ No music, no lights, nothing. Concentrate on Falconetti’s eyes. Try to see what is behind her eyes. She is not stoned, she is in a different place. Her experience has put her beyond any realm of human understanding.
> 
> Or when one of the interrogators asks her who taught her the Lord’s Prayer, and she answers “Ma mere,” as a single tear rolls down her cheek. She is simply beyond anything of human experience.

See, I have to call shenanigans.

Any wooden acting, by this justification, could be said to be expressing ‘experience beyond human understanding’ . This film’s got a bit more of an excuse for it than some, but if the director were here today, I’d say - Listen, bubba. While you may be trying to get your actress to convey emotions beyond the realm of human understanding - it’s a movie that’s going to be watched mostly by humans. So she should convey something that we can relate to that doesn’t look suspiciously like she just quaffed a gallon of laudanum.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![DocCathode](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/doccathode/32/18773_2.png) [@DocCathode](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DocCathode)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2004, 3:09am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/33 "2004-09-21T03:09:28Z")

</div>

> [@RealityChuck](#):
>
> Dramas only:  
> The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari

I thought that the silent film was called The Cabinet Of Caligari, and that The Cabinet Of Dr Caligari was the title of an incredibly inferior American talkie remake.

I’ve wanted to see Nosferatu, and Ol’ Stonefaces many films for a while now. But, I fear that they will not live up to their reputations. That, and despite my love of horror films, Shreck remains the creepiest and most unnerving thing I’ve ever seen on film.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Ilsa\_Lund](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/a6a055/32.png) [@Ilsa\_Lund](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ilsa_Lund)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2004, 3:34am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/34 "2004-09-21T03:34:34Z")

</div>

> [@CandidGamera](#):
>
> See, I have to call shenanigans.
> 
> Any wooden acting, by this justification, could be said to be expressing ‘experience beyond human understanding’ . This film’s got a bit more of an excuse for it than some, but if the director were here today, I’d say - Listen, bubba. While you may be trying to get your actress to convey emotions beyond the realm of human understanding - it’s a movie that’s going to be watched mostly by humans. So she should convey something that we can relate to that doesn’t look suspiciously like she just quaffed a gallon of laudanum.

It isn’t wooden, it’s incredibly _subtle_. You don’t have to run around screaming “NO, YOU’RE OUT OF ORDER! YOU’RE OUT OF ORDER! THIS WHOLE _COURTROOM_ IS OUT OF ORDER!” to turn in a good performance. 😉 She relates being in a state of grace, being in communion with her God without going completely over the top. Everything is behind her eyes.

I think the problem is that you are used to _sound driven_ acting. Forget what you know about acting. Forget what you know about “good performances.”

Watch _Breaking The Waves_, _The Magnificent Ambersons_ (Dolores Costello in particular) and _Ultimo Tango A Parigi_. “STELLAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!!!” isn’t good acting; “Look at you! You’re a monument to your mother! You never wore makeup, never wore false eyelashes” is good acting. The amount of subtlety that Falconetti manages to convey with her eyes is simply astounding.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Ilsa\_Lund](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/a6a055/32.png) [@Ilsa\_Lund](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ilsa_Lund)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2004, 3:36am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/35 "2004-09-21T03:36:00Z")

</div>

> [@DocCathode](#):
>
> I thought that the silent film was called The Cabinet Of Caligari, and that The Cabinet Of Dr Caligari was the title of an incredibly inferior American talkie remake.
> 
> I’ve wanted to see Nosferatu, and Ol’ Stonefaces many films for a while now. But, I fear that they will not live up to their reputations. That, and despite my love of horror films, Shreck remains the creepiest and most unnerving thing I’ve ever seen on film.

The original German title is _Das Kabinett des Doktor Caligari._

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Walloon](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/fbc32d/32.png) [@Walloon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Walloon)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2004, 3:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/36 "2004-09-21T03:40:28Z")

</div>

Spoil-sport spoilers about _Way Down East_ (borrowed from my own trivia notes on the IMDb): The waterfall seen in long shot is Niagara Falls, which was not even in the same state as the Connecticut River that Gish and Barthelmess were on.

The ice floes seen at the climax drifting above and going over the waterfall were actually wood constructions, as the scene was shot out of season. The waterfall itself was only a few feet high, going no further down than what is seen at the bottom of the film frame.

Stunt people were used for Gish and Barthelmess in the ice floe rescue. Gish and Barthelmess themselves were used for closeups and scenes by the river bank.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![commasense](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/commasense/32/3017_2.png) [@commasense](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/commasense)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2004, 3:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/37 "2004-09-21T03:41:12Z")

</div>

We haven’t made nearly enough of Douglas Fairbanks. You just haven’t lived until you’ve seen _The Mark of Zorro_ in a theater with live organ accompaniment. His other classics include _Robin Hood_ and _The Thief of Baghdad_ and although they both have great action scenes (and they built a 200-foot-tall castle for Robin Hood), they are a little slower than _Zorro_. And although I yield to no one in my admiration for Harold Lloyd, AFAIK, Fairbanks did **all** his own stunts. He was the real deal, and **slortar** is dead on about Fairbanks’ screen persona. He was the essence of a _star_. If you can’t arrange for a theater screening with a live organist, at least get your hands on a DVD or tape of _Zorro_, and prepare for the time of your life.

I’d also like to mention an experience that, although not exclusive to silent films, is virtually lost to us in the digital age, viz, viewing of nitrate prints. Until non-flammable safety film was developed in the early 1950s, movies were printed on [nitrocellulose](http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Nitrocellulose#Nitrate_Film), an explosive material that, while obviously very dangerous (projection booths were required to have asbestos curtains that would drop between the projector and front wall in a fire) gave an absolutely gorgeous shimmering silver image. The difference between a nitrate print and an ordinary B&W safety film print is like the difference between watching a DVD and a lousy VHS tape. There is a magic to the nitrate image that you just have to see to believe.

I’ve been to several screenings of nitrate prints at the AFI, and they were amazing. Not surprisingly, relatively few projection booths and projectionists are qualified to handle nitrate these days, and few nitrate prints remain projectable. As they deteriorate, they tend to accumulate puddles of nitroglycerin. But believe me, it’s worth the trouble. If you have a chance to go to one, do it, no matter what the film is. It’s a real shame that this wonderful image system will soon be gone forever, if it’s not already.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Walloon](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/fbc32d/32.png) [@Walloon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Walloon)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2004, 6:02am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/38 "2004-09-21T06:02:37Z")

</div>

> [@CandidGamera](#):
>
> Heck, I didn’t even know they _made_ silents over two hours till this one.

D.W. Griffith’s _Intolerance_ (1916): 3 hours, 17 minutes.  
Abel Gance’s _Napoleon_ (1927): 3 hours, 40 minutes (Paris premiere; a 9-hour version was shown in Nice and other provicinal cities).

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![QuizCustodet](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/q/7ba0ec/32.png) [@QuizCustodet](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/QuizCustodet)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2004, 8:13am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/39 "2004-09-21T08:13:50Z")

</div>

I’m surprised that Eisenstein hasn’t been mentioned yet - are his films not viewed very highly by silent film enthusiasts? I saw _The Battleship Potemkin_ on BBC4 the other night, and there were definitely powerful moments in it that I’d say made it worth watching.

Of course, I also found myself amused at the mustache-twirling villains of the piece, as well as certain suspicious resemblances from heros to Soviet leaders…

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Eve](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/9e8a1a/32.png) [@Eve](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Eve)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2004, 12:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136/40 "2004-09-21T12:56:59Z")

</div>

For beginners, though, I recommend “fun” silents like _It, The Perils of Pauline_, Keaton, Lloyd, Max Linder . . . Don’t scare 'em off with films that really require concentratrion and commitment to watch. “But _Intolerance_ and _Greed_ are too loooong!”

And shall we just agree that some people like _La Passion De Jeanne d’Arc_ and some people don’t? Me, I can’t stand Charlie Chaplin, but if others like him, fine.

[Previous page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136.md?page=1)

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/classic-silent-films/265136.md?page=3)
