It’s a strawman in that it sounds sort of vague to me. Like there is a huge problem with students or job changers not being aware of what the long term options are for a particular career. There’s nothing to “discredit” because you haven’t really established any sort of underlying support.
Regardless, I don’t think what you are asking for is particularly useful or possible. No one has a crystal ball that can tell you “if you study architecture, you will earn X while if you study finance you will earn Y”. There’s no way to know if that person will eek out a living for $45k a year designing homes in Idaho or if they will be the next Frank Gehry.
And personally, I don’t hold much stock in what “educational professionals” have to say anyway. What does a schoolteacher making $45k a year know about, well, anything other than a career in the local education system?
And not to mention, my career as a technology consultant largely did not even exist in the late 80s when I was in high school. At least not to the extent that it did a decade later where computers were something that everyone wanted to get into. So who would have steered me into this career in 1989?
One of the “problems” IMHO, is that people are lazy and entitled. People say shit like they “want to do what they love”, “don’t want to be a cog in some big corporation” or “college isn’t there to teach you a ‘trade’”. All that is bullshit. College is there to provide 4 years of opportunity to learn skills and education that will help you in the real world. And in the real world, people need jobs. And unless you plan to start your own business, that job will likely be for an already established company looking to fill one of it’s junior-est level positions.
So unless you are specifically studying for particular career or industry (i.e. engineering, teaching, graphic design, architecture, law, medicine, computers), you had best study for one of the main functional areas that exist in any company (accounting, finance, marketing, IT, operations, HR). Or you best be charming enough to get into sales.
But again, it’s not reasonable to expect that there is any way someone can map out a career path of 10-20 or longer years for you in high school.