[QUOTE=DrDeth]
I don’t think that the DP is really a “deterrant” except so much as it “deters” the murderer who was executed from killing anyone else.
This, IMHO, is the only proper use for the DP- to stop that person from killing again. It should only be used for the worst of the worst: mad dog non-contrite multiple killers, who *will * kill again.
“Life without Possibily of Parole” is not an effective deterant from killing again- dudes have killed other prisoners or guards while in lock-up, they have arranged and ordered killings, they have escaped and killed again, and there have even been improper uses of Gubanatorial authority to let them out (See “Willie Horton”.)
Mumia- despite the fact that I am convinced he is guilty as hell- is not one of those. LwoPoP is appropriate for him. From what I know, Mumia was a small time hood, not a killer, who became enraged and tried to protect his brother who was enagaged in a struggle with an officer. Certainly he killed the cop, and deserves to be penalized. But he did not seem like a “clear and present danger” who needed to be “put down”.
[/QUOTE]
See, I’ve never understood this line of reasoning. Not to project onto you, DrDeth (what an ironic username, given this thread–and, yeah, I’m sure I’m missing some other connection), but I’ve had conversations in the past with people who claim to be anti-DP, but who make exceptions based on the number of people one murders, or even on the identity of one murder victim.
For instance, so-called anti-DP folks who were all for the execution of Timothy McVeigh, the Oklahoma City bomber. “Normally, I’m against the death penalty,” they’d say, “but he killed all those people!” Yeah, that’s horrible, but why does the fact that someone killed multiple people warrant capital punishment as compared to the murder of just one human being?
Or take the case of those who murder police officers (or even babies, or small children, for that matter). “Yeah, but he killed a COP, man!” Yeah, that sucks, but so the fuck what? Why make a differentiation between the life of a cop and the life of an ordinary, upstanding private citizen? (Full Disclosure: As an upstanding, just-want-to-go-to-work-and-go-to-school-non-criminal-just-want-to-live-my-life-peacefully black man who’s been unfairly targeted by cops in the past, I have my share of issues with cops–it’s rather nuanced, so please don’t start on me–and that’s for me to work out in my conscience as best as I possibly can in my lifetime, but that doesn’t mean that I value the life of a police officer any less than I value the life of any other person. I just cringe when I get the impression that so-and-so should die because he had the audacity to kill a cop.) (Full Disclosure #2: I don’t feel too much pain when someone committing a violent crime is killed–whether by cops or by someone else–during the commission of said criminal act. I also don’t shed tears when harm befalls such a person at some other time, just as long, believe it or not, as it’s not via capital punishment. Hmm, maybe that’s something else for me to work on.)
Anyway, the point is this: Who decides which murder(s) qualifies for application of the death penalty? In other words, who decides the value of one life over another, or many lives over just one? Who decides who’s a mad dog killer, and who isn’t? I mean, are not they all mad dog killers (all things being equal)? I sure as hell wouldn’t be comfortable making those distinctions (which is why I’m glad that I don’t get to do so). Would you?
Interesting take, BTW, on the word “deterrent.” And yes, though I understand that you are fully aware of what the word means in the context of this discussion, but I’ll just second the spirit of Lissa’s earlier comment, which is this: the death penalty has never proved to be a deterrent. If that was the case, cops would spend their time rescuring kittens from trees and helping Johnny and Jane cross busy intersections.
Actually, I don’t think that any penalty has served as much of a deterrent (as an anticipated sociology major, I really might want to look into that). I mean, people still commit thefts, rapes, and any other number of crimes despite the penalties for those crimes, right? It seems to me that, if you have it in you to commit these crimes (again, all things being equal, which I acknowledge, they aren’t), then you’re going to commit these crimes, so the only purpose of jail time (in non-capital cases) is to keep you away from the rest of us (reform in the current system is a delusion, I think), and the only purpose of capital punishment is to take you the fuck out of here (which, while it might be satisfying on an eye-for-an-eye level, does nothing to bring the victim back, and doesn’t, I don’t think, bring closure in “X” amount of cases).
Oh, and about Mumia? I agree with you–I think he did it, and I don’t think he ought to be put to death. Just because, you know, I really don’t dig the DP. I also wanted to say that I hate, hate, *hate * the way that some of my social justice, ummm…comrades insist on conflating his case with other, more pressing social justice issues. And how interesting it is that the Danny Faulkner machine just can’t seem to rest until the guy who killed him–a guy who, in all likelihood, will never, ever, *ever * get out of prison–lies dead and cold in the ground. It’s like, really, find a cause.