# Correcting my understanding of Liberalism

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [November 12, 2011, 10:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732 "2011-11-12T22:27:03Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![shakabroh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/b5e925/32.png) [@shakabroh](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/shakabroh)\
**Post date:** [November 12, 2011, 10:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/1 "2011-11-12T22:27:03Z")

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People have corrected my understanding of Liberalism before here. So I approach you again.

My father, a Christian, always told me that liberalism is an over-reaction to imperfection. It is the idea that no one, especially the weakest, should never be held responsible for their actions…since no one is perfect.

Do I have the wrong understanding?

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**Author:** ![Mk\_VII](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/5f9b8f/32.png) [@Mk\_VII](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mk_VII)\
**Post date:** [November 12, 2011, 10:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/2 "2011-11-12T22:30:37Z")

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Do you mean economic liberalism, or social liberalism?

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**Author:** ![Kimstu](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/ecd19e/32.png) [@Kimstu](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kimstu)\
**Post date:** [November 12, 2011, 10:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/3 "2011-11-12T22:43:05Z")

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1. You’ve probably got a Great Debate here, not a General Question.

2. “It is the idea that no one, especially the weakest, should never be held responsible for their actions” — 😕 Did you mean to type “no one…should **ever** be held responsible for their actions”?

3. No, liberals’ views on the social contract are nowhere near as simplistic or extreme as your father suggests. Liberals do not advocate, e.g., getting rid of penal servitude for convicted criminals or banning the firing of employees for whatever reason, which is what they’d have to do if they really believed that no one should ever be held responsible for their actions.  
Your father’s description is comparable to, say, explaining conservatism as an over-reaction to human diversity. If someone said to you that the fundamental idea of conservatism is that there is an ideal, universal norm of family and social structure and individual lifestyle that everybody should conform to and should be punished for deviating from (for their own good, of course), would you acknowledge that as an accurate understanding of conservatism?

Of course you wouldn’t: it’s a prejudiced and ill-informed distortion, just like your father’s capsule take on liberalism.

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**Author:** ![F.U.Shakespeare](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/aca169/32.png) [@F.U.Shakespeare](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/F.U.Shakespeare)\
**Post date:** [November 12, 2011, 11:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/4 "2011-11-12T23:27:00Z")

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Is your father a Christian of the type who believes that \*any \*sin will be forgiven if the sinner repents/loves Jesus/is absolved by confession/etc?

Does he believe that we are all sinners?

If so, I would suggest that he may be projecting a negative (to him) reflection of his own beliefs on liberals with his contention that liberals believe “no one … should never (sic) be held responsible for their actions …since no one is perfect”.

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**Author:** ![shakabroh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/b5e925/32.png) [@shakabroh](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/shakabroh)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 1:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/5 "2011-11-13T01:41:48Z")

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I like where you’re going. Can you explain more?

He says that liberalism thinks a world of perfect justice is possible in a world where proof of perfect truth is impossible.

> [@F.U.Shakespeare](#):
>
> Is your father a Christian of the type who believes that \*any \*sin will be forgiven if the sinner repents/loves Jesus/is absolved by confession/etc?
> 
> Does he believe that we are all sinners?
> 
> If so, I would suggest that he may be projecting a negative (to him) reflection of his own beliefs on liberals with his contention that liberals believe “no one … should never (sic) be held responsible for their actions …since no one is perfect”.

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**Author:** ![leahcim](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/b4bc9f/32.png) [@leahcim](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/leahcim)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 1:52am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/6 "2011-11-13T01:52:21Z")

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> [@shakabroh](#):
>
> He says that liberalism thinks a world of perfect justice is possible in a world where proof of perfect truth is impossible.

That is pretty silly. I know of no one who things that a world of perfect justice is possible, at least not if that world contains humans. A world of _better_ justice, sure.

As far as what liberalism is, “liberal” and “conservative” aren’t really ideological positions that remain fixed over time, just labels for factions that vary by time and place. My best description of “modern American social liberalism” is the precept that government, when trying to help people, does and can do some things that are worth doing, as opposed to the “modern American social conservative” precept that when trying to help people, the government usually only makes things worse, so it shouldn’t try.

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**Author:** ![fumster](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/e9c0ed/32.png) [@fumster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/fumster)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 5:39am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/7 "2011-11-13T05:39:52Z")

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Liberals would say that your father makes stupid statements because he has been deprived of the opportunity to be fully educated. Conservatives would say your father is just stupid.

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**Author:** ![Johnny\_L.A](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnny_l.a/32/1084_2.png) [@Johnny\_L.A](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Johnny_L.A)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 5:45am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/8 "2011-11-13T05:45:05Z")

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> [@shakabroh](#):
>
> My father, a Christian…

Remind him that Jesus was a socialist. 😛

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**Author:** ![njtt](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/ecd19e/32.png) [@njtt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/njtt)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 9:33am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/9 "2011-11-13T09:33:25Z")

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> [@sh1bu1](#):
>
> Liberals would say that your father makes stupid statements because he has been deprived of the opportunity to be fully educated. Conservatives would say your father is just stupid.

Way to win friends and influence people, dude! Insult his father. That’s the ticket!:rolleyes:

¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬

As to the OP, a dictionary might help. How about [The American Heritage Dictionary](http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/)?

> [@](#):
>
> [**lib·er·al**](http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/liberal)
> 
> ADJECTIVE:
> 
> ```
> Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarian attitudes, views, or dogmas; free from bigotry.
> Favoring proposals for reform, open to new ideas for progress, and tolerant of the ideas and behavior of others; broad-minded.
> Of, relating to, or characteristic of liberalism.
> Liberal Of, designating, or characteristic of a political party founded on or associated with principles of social and political liberalism, especially in Great Britain, Canada, and the United States.
> 
> ```

> [@](#):
>
> [**lib·er·al·ism**](http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/liberalism)
> 
> NOUN:
> 
> ```
> The state or quality of being liberal.
> A political theory founded on the natural goodness of humans and the autonomy of the individual and favoring civil and political liberties, government by law with the consent of the governed, and protection from arbitrary authority.
> 
> ```

There is more - **liberal** is actually a complicated word with several, sometimes contradictory, meanings - but what I have quoted are the senses most relevant to the current meaning in political discourse. There is nothing there about people not being held responsible for their actions. (Liberals do tend to believe that people are not always responsible for the bad, or, indeed, the good, things that happen to them, but that is, like, you know, true. Good people can get run over by a truck; bad people can win the lottery. This has nothing to do with not being responsible for your _actions_.)

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**Author:** ![shakabroh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/b5e925/32.png) [@shakabroh](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/shakabroh)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 3:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/10 "2011-11-13T15:46:18Z")

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You Americans are so lost in your eternal fight against good and evil that it is beyond the scope of your imagination to acknowledge the world outside of your paradigm of Heaven (American Liberalism) and Satan (American Conservatism.)

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**Author:** ![Gary\_T](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/3ec8ea/32.png) [@Gary\_T](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Gary_T)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 4:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/11 "2011-11-13T16:20:49Z")

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> [@shakabroh](#):
>
> You Americans are so lost in your eternal fight against good and evil that it is beyond the scope of your imagination to acknowledge the world outside of your paradigm of Heaven (American Liberalism) and Satan (American Conservatism.)

Is this your father speaking again, or are you showing us that you can make even less sense with more bombast than he did?

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**Author:** ![Fear\_Itself](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/fear_itself/32/19637_2.png) [@Fear\_Itself](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Fear_Itself)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 4:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/12 "2011-11-13T16:31:09Z")

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> [@shakabroh](#):
>
> My father, a Christian…

This tells me nothing about your father’s beliefs.

Does he believe, like many Chrisitians, that salvation is attained through the grace of god alone, and cannot be earned by avoiding sin or performing good works?

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**Author:** ![shakabroh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/b5e925/32.png) [@shakabroh](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/shakabroh)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 4:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/13 "2011-11-13T16:38:11Z")

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Gary,

If you are trying to put me down, there are a lot better ways to do so. Let me help you out:

I come from a poverty stricken nation. My people are weak and have little to no political power. We are kicked around by the world.

My friend, your countries economic and political policies hurt me and my people everyday a lot more than your words ever could. So save your words for those who live in the lap of luxury.

With much love to you,  
Shakabroh

> [@Gary\_T](#):
>
> Is this your father speaking again, or are you showing us that you can make even less sense with more bombast than he did?

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**Author:** ![Lobohan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lobohan/32/79_2.png) [@Lobohan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lobohan)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 4:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/14 "2011-11-13T16:40:34Z")

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My guess would be the father in question believes that people get what they deserve. That poor people are worthless lazy shits, and having a government help them is only promoting evil.

At least I’ve seen that sort of nonsense from Christians before.

As for my liberalism, I’d say that I believe that the government’s job is to maximize the possibility for prosperity for as many citizens as is possible. Nothing is perfect, but we should strive for as close as possible.

Also, I believe that science works, so I guess that makes me a liberal by 21st century conservative standards. 😃

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**Author:** ![fumster](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/e9c0ed/32.png) [@fumster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/fumster)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 4:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/15 "2011-11-13T16:45:02Z")

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> [@shakabroh](#):
>
> G  
> I come from a poverty stricken nation. My people are weak and have little to no political power. We are kicked around by the world.

Generally, poor countries have a corrupt government and a populace that puts up with it. Maybe you should stop trying to figure out what the meanings of words are and try and a create a constitutional democracy so that someday you can kick around other people.

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**Author:** ![samclem](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a9a28c/32.png) [@samclem](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/samclem)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 4:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/16 "2011-11-13T16:59:44Z")

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Moved from General Questions to Great Debates.

**samclem** , Moderator

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**Author:** ![Lemur866](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lemur866/32/434_2.png) [@Lemur866](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lemur866)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 5:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/17 "2011-11-13T17:07:00Z")

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> [@shakabroh](#):
>
> Gary,
> 
> If you are trying to put me down, there are a lot better ways to do so. Let me help you out:
> 
> I come from a poverty stricken nation. My people are weak and have little to no political power. We are kicked around by the world.
> 
> My friend, your countries economic and political policies hurt me and my people everyday a lot more than your words ever could. So save your words for those who live in the lap of luxury.
> 
> With much love to you,  
> Shakabroh

Wait, I’m confused. You come from a poor unspecified country that Americans have kicked around, yes? Was that the fault of American liberals, though?

What’s the debate here? Is it about how Americans are assholes? Or is it about Liberalism?

If you want to debate how Americans are assholes, maybe you should start a second thread. Or, show some logical connection between American liberalism and American assholery.

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**Author:** ![David42](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/5f9b8f/32.png) [@David42](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/David42)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 5:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/18 "2011-11-13T17:11:32Z")

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> [@sh1bu1](#):
>
> Generally, poor countries have a corrupt government and a populace that puts up with it. Maybe you should stop trying to figure out what the meanings of words are and try and a create a constitutional democracy so that someday you can kick around other people.

C’mon now, sh1bu1. Isn’t the United States also a country with corrupt government which the people tolerate? BTW, we have a constitutional Republic, not a democracy.

Why it should be the goal of poor countries to grow strong enough to kick around other nations doesn’t seem the worthiest goal to me, either.

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**Author:** ![F.U.Shakespeare](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/aca169/32.png) [@F.U.Shakespeare](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/F.U.Shakespeare)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 5:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/19 "2011-11-13T17:15:54Z")

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> [@shakabroh](#):
>
> I like where you’re going. Can you explain more?
> 
> He says that liberalism thinks a world of perfect justice is possible in a world where proof of perfect truth is impossible.

I guess I’m a little confused.

Downthread, you say that you’re from a poverty-stricken nation, and that U.S. policies have harmed your people.

But American conservatives (with a few exceptions like Ron Paul and Pat Buchanan) have invariably been more supportive of imperialism than American liberals have.

(At least in the last few decades - recently, I have heard far-right criticism of the Democratic President Woodrow Wilson for intervening in WW I, and FDR faced considerable opposition to intervene in WW II (at least until Pearl Harbor).

Perhaps the language barrier is confusing things. Could you say a little about what you and your father mean by ‘liberal’ and ‘conservative’? Also, where are you from?

On preview, what Lemur866 said.

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**Author:** ![The\_Hamster\_King](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/8edcca/32.png) [@The\_Hamster\_King](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/The_Hamster_King)\
**Post date:** [November 13, 2011, 5:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732/20 "2011-11-13T17:25:57Z")

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> [@shakabroh](#):
>
> You Americans are so lost in your eternal fight against good and evil that it is beyond the scope of your imagination to acknowledge the world outside of your paradigm of Heaven (American Liberalism) and Satan (American Conservatism.)

You start off by asking us to correct your understanding of liberalism, but then turn around and lecture us on what’s wrong with liberalism.

It sounds to me like you only have a very tenuous grasp of American politics. Aside from some vague generalities, you don’t really understand how the distinction between liberal and conservative plays out in practical terms.

If you’re interested learning more about American politics from real Americans, we’ll be happy to oblige. And if you want an argument over the goals and failings of American imperialism, we’re up for that too. Just decide which.

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/correcting-my-understanding-of-liberalism/602732.md?page=2)
