It’s not all that solid of a rebuttal, RTFirefly. I’m not the smartest guy on Earth, I’m nowhere near that smart. However, I do know my literary and art history.
A: F. Scott Fitzgerald. Already published two novels and several collections of short stories stateside. (I can’t remember how many exactly.) In fact, the reason he came to Paris, (at least from watching that really old A&E Biography episode about him) was because he wanted something new to write about, which any writer would.
B: James Joyce. Had quite some success in his home nation of Ireland with the famed “Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man” in 1916. He then published Ulysses in 1922, to critical acclaim in Europe, and to an obscenity ban in New York. (Cue Streisand Effect.)
C: Pablo Picasso. Painting and selling since the beginning of the 20th century.
D: In 1920s Paris, you could make your cash stretch further than in the States. (Again, that’s actually a good point. Although, with a decent budgeting plan, you could apply this to any city in any era.)
E: John Dos Passos had published two novels, both of which sold well enough*, “One Man’s Initiation: 1917” and “Three Soldiers.” (*“Well enough” means that he could afford the ship ticket to Paris. Those ain’t cheap.)
F: Aaron Copland was a music student studying at the Fontainebleau School in Paris. (with the assistance of his parents)
G: Hemingway was a reporter for the Toronto Star. He lived in a small (by US standards) apartment in the Latin Quarter. He was hardly unknown to the readers of the Star and was not, in the technical sense, “struggling.”
“Struggling” would be defined as, according to New Oxford American Dictionary: “make one’s way with difficulty.” “Difficulty” is really quite subjective when you think about it, and in the art field, your results may SERIOUSLY vary. Besides, in my personal opinion, art is SUPPOSED to be “difficult,” at least to the average man. Otherwise every schmuck and his brother would be doing it, and thus, would kinda louse it up for the rest of us.
Also, another crucial factor which that fellow forgot is that in the 1920s, passenger airplanes didn’t exist like we know them today. The only real way for middle-class people to travel from America to Europe was by boat, and, as anyone who crossed the Atlantic in a steamship before 1950 will tell you, those tickets weren’t all that cheap. (Source: My great-grandfather, who came over here as a little boy from Austria in the early 1900s.)
I refuse to let anyone, regardless of how long they’ve been on this site, start anything with me over a subject like this. I’m sorry if I came across as an ass, but I get irritated when someone tries to one-up me without backing it up.
I really think we should get back to the OP topic before this gets any further out of hand. Are we all agreed on THAT?