Sarahfeena says that if there’s any possible construction of a statement that is race-neutral, that’s how we should see it. Actually, that’s a defensible philosophy – don’t take offense at anything if you can help it – and in some ways it’s an admirable one. I just think it gives too much leeway for offensive conduct to people who will cheerfully abuse others’ tolerance. Casuistry isn’t my favorite mental exercise to begin with, and I’m not inclined to employ it to camoflage bigotry. But Sarahfeena’s choice, applied consistently, is also a principled one.
As for the other arguments…
1) The appellation “Crackpipe” does not imply crack use. Um, horseshit. In fact, worse than horseshit. Crawling out on this limb merely underscores the slur: “When I say ‘shithead,’ shithead, I really mean ‘fragrant blossom,’ okay, shithead?”
2) Crack accusations are race-neutral. The hell they are. Use of the drug may be color-blind, but the stereotypes surrounding it sure aren’t. Blacks are and have been blamed not just dispropotionately but almost exclusively for the crack problem. According to Human Rights Watch: “Although crack was the least used of all illicit drugs in the U.S., and although more whites used illicit drugs than blacks (…), the ‘war on drugs’ has been targeted most notoriously at the possession and sale of crack cocaine by blacks. Crack cocaine in black neighborhoods became a lightning rod for a complicated and deep-rooted set of racial, class, political, social, and moral dynamics. To the extent that the white majority in the U.S. identified both crime and drugs with the ‘dangerous classes’ – i.e., poor urban blacks – it was easier to endorse, or at least acquiesce in, punitive penal policies that might have been rejected if members of their own families and communities were being sent to prison at comparable rates.” (From here: United States - Punishment and Prejudice: Racial Disparities in the War on Drugs. ) Harvard’s Nieman Foundation notes “Despite the fact that two-thirds of regular crack cocaine users are white or Latino, 80% of persons sentenced in the federal system are African American.” (From here: Time to change cocaine sentencing minimums?)
Allegations of crack use play to a specific, widespread negative stereotype of black people. And that’s why it is not the same insult when directed against Ray Nagin that it is when used against, say, Billy Graham. “Nigger” may be an inherently racist term, but that’s because it is not and never has been applied evenhandedly to everyone as a generic insult, not because it has the same impact on everyone regardless of race. If it did, it wouldn’t be very racist, would it? Using it on whites does not sanitize it and make it okay to direct it at blacks. Same with “crackpipe:” it’s relatively harmless applied to rich white men. Directed against blacks, it exploits and reinforces a racially-charged myth that is extremely damaging.
3) If I can imagine that Nagin uses crack, then it’s not a lie at all! Thank you, magellan01, for treating us to the comedy of your words and the tragedy of your thoughts.
4) It’s just name-calling. No it isn’t. First, if I say someone is an asshole, it can’t be taken literally – no one is going to think my target is actually an anus. If I say someone is stupid, that’s an unspecific opinion, and will be taken as such. If I say someone uses crack, that’s an allegation of illegal behavior, and I’d better be able to prove it. Second, not all insults feed a false and harmful stereotype that affects an entire minority group. Calling a prominent black man a crack-user does.