I know that Brinkley is a respected historian at Tulane. FWIW, I’m a somewhat more obscure scientist who, in addition to my day job, is an adjunct facutly member at Tulane. I don’t have a book, though.
My opinion and the opinion of most of my friends (some of whom are well-connected politically both locally and at the state level) is that there was an amazing vortex of stupid that surrounded the mayor, the governor, and the president after Katrina. This vortex kept immediate aid from being distributed and still keeps aid money from reaching New Orleans a year later.
The vortex in three parts:
**Part 1: Governor Blanco ** wanted all the federal assets she could get, but did not go about requesting them in the proper way (not that you should need a proper way, but we’re talking government here). Before you jump my ass, here’s an example: She repeatedly said “I need everything you’ve got” rather than “I’ve deployed all my National Guard assets. Please send me x-thousand National Guard from other states. These battalions should be equally split between military police, EMT, and regular infantry. They should come with MREs, water, and ice for 50,000 and should be deployed at the Convention Center and Superdome in 24 hours.” As a result, the feds knew she needed help, but beyond “everything you’ve got” they didn’t have much in the way of specifics.
After the storm, The Red Cross offered to put its assets at the Convention Center with food, water, and other relief supplies. What does the Louisiana Homeland Security Chief say - - No. We cannot guarantee your safety and we cannot assist you logistically. Oh, and we want the people to leave the city. They’ll stay longer if you feed them. HUH? It seems to me that the Red Cross is pretty savvy in working in the wake of disaster. Had I been chief, I’d have said, “It’s dangerous, but get down to the intersection of Tchoupitoulas Street and Convention Center Boulevard. You’ll have to deploy via the West Bank Expressway, which will take you about an hour longer to get there. Go.”
That’s just two examples of the state in the votex of stupid.
**Part 2: When President Bush ** When Bush arrived and saw how bad things actually were, he wanted to to federalize the operation, which would allow him and his people to assign the National Guard and active military with just minimal consulting with the governor. Now, maybe that’s because he could see that Blanco wasn’t doing too well. Maybe it was partisan politics. Maybe it was something else. Then again, is it really the job of the President to have a disaster mitigation plan in place for every semi-large city in the country? Seems to me that the mayor and governor are in charge of that, right? If they’ve failed, it’s time for him to step in, but he has to have the governor’s permission. She took three days. Three FUCKING DAYS to say no. So, he’s in the vortex, but exactly how stupid is up for grabs.
Part 3: Mayor Nagin was completely overwhelmed. The storm came on us quickly (as late as Friday evening the forecasters called for it to hit Florida) and New Orleans had barely 48 hours to get ready. Lots of things in the disaster play book didn’t happen. Opportunities were lost. Areas outside the mayor’s immediate control - - police, fire, EMTs, hospitals - - failed in various ways. Swim upthread for my comparison between NOLA and Manhattan. How much he failed before the storm is relevant, but afterwards he was dealing with a town that was 80% flooded, with no communications, no police, fire, EMT radio, no food, no water, no shelter, no evacuation assets, no nothing.
How could he fix anything at that moment? He was totally dependent on the State and Federal government, and they were arguing over who was to do what.
As for Brinkley’s book, my friends and I question his timing. He rushed the book to press - - it’s riddled with typographic and factual errors - - many think to support Mitch Landrieu’s bid for mayor. He makes passing reference to the vortex of stupid, but rather than share the wealth between the three clowns, he picks out the mayor alone for his ire. If he’s really the historian, why distort the situation? If he’s really all that smart, why does he mispronounce “Orleans Parish” as “Oar-luns Parish” (the city is New Awlins or New Or-luns or New Or-lee-uns but the Parish is Or-leans).
So… you out of towners can keep blaming Ray if that makes you happy. Not that I’m happy having his as mayor, but sheesh - - cut the guy a break. It’s not like you could have done that much better.