A couple interesting quotes from the ABC News article linked on the front page:
"Our capital system is haunted by the demon of error error in determining guilt, and error in determining who among the guilty deserves to die," Ryan said. "What effect was race having? What effect was poverty having?"
"The great, great majority of these people that have petitioned for commutation … did not even contest their guilt," said Peoria County State’s Attorney Kevin Lyons. "He’s disingenuous when he says that certainty is the issue."
Why are these men having their sentences commuted?
I don’t have any personal connection with any of the other 150+ inmates affected by this commutation, but I do know one family who just had justice snatched from them by a man who took a “courageous” stand to ease his own conscience during the final minutes of his political career.
Jeff Rissley, a middle-class white man, abducted a little 6 year old girl named Kayla Lansing while she was roller skating. He killed her and stashed her body in an Iowa barn. When he was caught, he led the police to her body. He pled guilty and received a sentence of death. Later he unsuccessfully appealed his sentence (all the way to the IL Supreme Court) because his inexperienced PD didn’t advise him to get a better deal for pleading guilty.
Jeff Rissley-- Confessed Child Murderer
More about the case
I’ve known the Lansing family since Kindergarten. My sister is engaged to Kayla’s uncle. I have a hard time seeing how justice was done here.
Ryan’s stand against the death penalty system is a fine one. His suggested reforms are laudable. I have no desire to see any innocent person put to death, and in cases where there is reasonable doubt regarding guilt or innocence, we should err on the side of caution every time. Commutation is certainly not justified for Rissley.
Ryan has been talking about commuting sentences for quite a while, although always pointing out that blanket commutation wasn’t his goal. He set up clemency hearings and had a special commision go over each of the cases and make recommendations to him regarding each one. Why go through the motions of deciding inmates’ fates based on the merits of their cases only to end up rubber stamping the whole lot of them?
When people point to the 13 men whose convictions were overturned and say “How many more inncents are there waiting for execution?” I find it a reasonable argument. Since I personally know of one undeserved commutation, I have to think that there are probably more in there as well. Ryan had the findings of the clemency board he appointed. He had the opinions of judges, juries, and defense lawyers. Why didn’t he use them?
Ryan’s fight to fix the death penalty system was a good one, but the blanket commutation is hardly courageous. It costs him nothing politically, since his political future is already certain. It may however partially eclipse his scandal-ridden governorship, as well as increase his slim chance of receiving the Nobel. Certainly it assuages his conscience. In other words, he benefits far more than he loses from this move.
True courage would have involved fulfilling his duty to the people of Illinois. Making hard choices using the tools at his disposal based on the merits of the cases would have shown true courage.
One final note: I may have missed it, but I haven’t seen anything in the way of evidence regarding the four recently pardoned convicts’ assertions that the police tortured their confessions out of them. I understand that Ryan thinks it is so, but after living under his leadership over the past four years, I have developed some skepticism regarding his judgement.