# decentralize government and conservative anarchist or libertarian

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [April 3, 2013, 8:02am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712 "2013-04-03T08:02:59Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 10

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**Author:** ![emacknight](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/3ec8ea/32.png) [@emacknight](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/emacknight)\
**Post date:** [April 19, 2013, 7:00pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/181 "2013-04-19T19:00:11Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> The black gas station owner does not have an elementary right to any group or market share that is any different than any other business owner of any other race.
> 
> The black traveling family does have an elemental right to be treated equally at the pump as any other race.

Just so we have this clear, you believe that:

If a white man refuses to exchange the commodity gasoline for the commodity cash with a black man, harm is caused, even if nothing at all happens to the black man other than he goes across the street to a different (possibly black owned) gas station.

And that harm is so great the Federal government needs a federal law even though you claim “not all white people are racists” which would imply that not all gas stations would refuse service.

But if the white man refuses to exchange the commodity cash for the commodity gasoline with a black man, no harm is caused, even if the black man goes broke, loses his house, and dies penniless on the street.

You believe that a customer has a right to buy stuff, but the owner doesn’t have a right to sell stuff.

From this, we can conclude it’s okay for a white man to refuse to sell gas to a black man, as long as it’s for the black man’s business, because the black-owned business doesn’t have the same rights at the black person. And you justify all this because:

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> No one has sought protection from the Feds on that basis.

So what would happen if someone did seek out this protection?

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**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [April 19, 2013, 10:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/182 "2013-04-19T22:57:21Z")

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> [@emacknight](#):
>
> Just so we have this clear, you believe that:
> 
> If a white man refuses to exchange the commodity gasoline for the commodity cash with a black man, harm is caused, even if nothing at all happens to the black man other than he goes across the street to a different (possibly black owned) gas station.

Your set up is based upon one individual vs one individual. The entire point I have been making is about groups on the buying side vs individuals on the selling side. People within the group must be treated as equals as public and anonymous customers.

So your argument does not apply.

If you can re-ask your question based upon your understanding that there is one vast interelated group of all Americans and/or visitors that operate motor vehicles that require gasoline so they can travel to and fro about the country as such as the gasoline supply is normally plentiful. We will stick to gasoline as the commodity.

Then to understand the 'harm’that I and the CRA addressess you have to understand that within that large group of travelers, there are sub-groups of equal status in terms of civility and ability to purchase gasoline that exist. To keep it simple, some are white and some are black.

Certainly one white gas station owner’s refusal to sell gas to black folks does not cause ‘harm’ to one black family if the black family has an option to buy gasoline right across the street or next door from a more civilized and grown up business man.

But will you argue that every bigoted station owner only refuses service when the gas station across the way would take care of them and let them get on their way?

There is harm done to the group of blacks trying to get from point “A” to point “B” !!! as EQUALS !!! to all their peers in that big group of all travelers that I have pointed out.  
I believe Human Action understands the concept of what harm is caused to travelers if there is gas available but are refused equal access to it simply on the basis of their race.

Perhaps Human Action can explain it better than I.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![emacknight](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/3ec8ea/32.png) [@emacknight](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/emacknight)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2013, 4:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/183 "2013-04-20T16:39:29Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Your set up is based upon one individual vs one individual. The entire point I have been making is about groups on the buying side vs individuals on the selling side. People within the group must be treated as equals as public and anonymous customers.

So only customers? And only if they’re anonymous? And only if they’re part of a larger group?

If a black guy is just an everyday schmo, a white person can’t refuse to sell him gas. But if the black person is buying gas for his business than it’s okay.

What would happen if the black guy owned and operated a taxi, that obviously needs gas. Which vast anonymous interrelated larger group is he included it? Can a white gas station owner refuse to sell in this case?

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Certainly one white gas station owner’s refusal to sell gas to black folks does not cause ‘harm’ to one black family if the black family has an option to buy gasoline right across the street or next door from a more civilized and grown up business man.

Really? Are you sure?

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> There is harm done to the group of blacks trying to get from point “A” to point “B” !!! as EQUALS !!! to all their peers in that big group of all travelers that I have pointed out.

Oh, so there is harm?

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> I believe Human Action understands the concept of what harm is caused to travelers if there is gas available but are refused equal access to it simply on the basis of their race.

No doubt, but the question I asked is if there is harm done to a gas station owner if there is money available but refused equal access to it simply because of his race. You said no but failed to explain why other than to stumble around incoherently talking about subgroups and anonymity.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Perhaps Human Action can explain it better than I.

Don’t feel bad, the dozen or so people before you that tried the exact same attack on Rand Paul, and his father before him, couldn’t explain it either. I hate to be the one to tell you this but your line of reasoning is hardly unique.

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**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2013, 8:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/184 "2013-04-20T20:20:25Z")

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> [@emacknight](#):
>
> So only customers? And only if they’re anonymous? And only if they’re part of a larger group?
> 
> If a black guy is just an everyday schmo, a white person can’t refuse to sell him gas. But if the black person is buying gas for his business than it’s okay.
> 
> What would happen if the black guy owned and operated a taxi, that obviously needs gas. Which vast anonymous interrelated larger group is he included it? Can a white gas station owner refuse to sell in this case?

The taxi owner is in the larger group of black and white Taxi Owners. The White gas station owner can refuse to sell the black Taxi owner gas but since 1964 he would be in violation of Federal Law for discriminating against the black group of taxi drivers and serving white taxi drivers.

> [@emacknight](#):
>
> Really? Are you sure?

Yes I’m sure. Its when there is not gas available to blacks but there is to whites that causes the harm. Fact! You cannot deny it so we see the running in circles.

> [@emacknight](#):
>
> Oh, so there is harm?

I always have said there was.

> [@emacknight](#):
>
> No doubt, but the question I asked is if there is harm done to a gas station owner if there is money available but refused equal access to it simply because of his race. You said no but failed to explain why other than to stumble around incoherently talking about subgroups and anonymity.

I explained it quite well. I did not fail to explain it. You have failed to comprehend the explanation or are using that excuse to bail out.

> [@emacknight](#):
>
> Don’t feel bad, the dozen or so people before you that tried the exact same attack on Rand Paul, and his father before him, couldn’t explain it either. I hate to be the one to tell you this but your line of reasoning is hardly unique.

My points stand up quite well based on the facts and reason and recognition of the history of the Civil Rights Movement and the reason for the CRA. And by the way, what attack on Rand Paul and Ron Paul is that?

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**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2013, 9:29pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/185 "2013-04-20T21:29:23Z")

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You start with the argument that there is a right to be treated without prejudice and discrimination as a group as compared to another group of equal capacity and similar demeanor.

You now seem to be retreating from this natural-rights based approach, by inventing exceptions that arbitrarily render the right inapplicable:

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Your set up is based upon one individual vs one individual. The entire point I have been making is about groups on the buying side vs individuals on the selling side. People within the group must be treated as equals as public and anonymous customers.
> 
> So your argument does not apply.

Why do groups on the buying side enjoy this right, but not groups on the selling side? Both are exchanging one commodity or service for another. What other right would work this way?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![emacknight](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/3ec8ea/32.png) [@emacknight](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/emacknight)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2013, 10:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/186 "2013-04-20T22:39:29Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> The taxi owner is in the larger group of black and white Taxi Owners. The White gas station owner can refuse to sell the black Taxi owner gas but since 1964 he would be in violation of Federal Law for discriminating against the black group of taxi drivers and serving white taxi drivers.

Okay, so it also applies to businesses as well as individuals, contrary to what you said above.

Now if harm is done to the owner of the taxi, wouldn’t the same harm be done to the owner of a gas station? Since all gas station owners deserve to be treated equally, right?

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Yes I’m sure. Its when there is not gas available to blacks but there is to whites that causes the harm. Fact! You cannot deny it so we see the running in circles.

I don’t deny it, and I’m well aware of the circle we’re running in. The denial we’re running into is who else has harm done to them. So I’m going to ask you again about the black owner of a gas station, does he deserve to be treated equally with respect to all other gas station owners?

You see, as a gas station owner, he has to first buy the gas from a distributor, and then sell it to both businesses and the general public. So if the distributor is white, and refuses to sell him gas, is he harmed? And what if his customers are white, and refuse to buy gas from him, wouldn’t he also be harmed?

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> I always have said there was.

Well, no, actually, you wrote:

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Certainly one white gas station owner’s refusal to sell gas to black folks does not cause ‘harm’ to one black family if the black family has an option to buy gasoline right across the street or next door from a more civilized and grown up business man.

Maybe you were being ironic.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> I explained it quite well. I did not fail to explain it. You have failed to comprehend the explanation or are using that excuse to bail out.

No, all you’ve done is stated repeatedly that harm is done when some people are denied some things, because sometimes they have a right. So harm is done when a white person refuses gas to a black person, but harm isn’t done when a white person refuses cash to a black person.

Here’s another wrinkle for you, what if the black person is Canadian, and while traveling, needs to exchange Canadian currency for US, can a white person refuse to give him cash? Remember that if the black person owns a gas station, he doesn’t have a right to the white person’s cash, do he now?

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**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [April 21, 2013, 3:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/187 "2013-04-21T15:06:25Z")

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> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> You start with the argument that there is a right to be treated without prejudice and discrimination as a group as compared to another group of equal capacity and similar demeanor.
> 
> You now seem to be retreating from this natural-rights based approach, by inventing exceptions that arbitrarily render the right inapplicable:

No I have not. Take a closer look at what I have written.

> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> Why do groups on the buying side enjoy this right, but not groups on the selling side? Both are exchanging one commodity or service for another. What other right would work this way?

I have expressed this in many ways. Groups on the buying side treat business owners in an equal way. They disriminate in deciding which owner gives the best service and they discriminate for whatever reason a consumer of products or services chooses to discriminate. But the key is that the overall group of consumers (black and white) discriminate equally against white businesses or black businesses or green or brown or blue businesses. They all do it.

The White Business owner who chooses to discriminate does not discriminate while dispensing his service or goods to the general public in an equal manner to blacks and whites. It is not equal treatment.

Also the comsumer as a group have not set up a commercial buisiness on a public right of way to attract customers at random.

The consuming group is in an entirely different situation in determining when and how they spend their money. The Consuming group can grow their own potatoes and refuse to buy them from a potato seller. Neither black nor white potato sellers have a right to anyone’s money just because they started a business.

Starting a business is a life decision.

Being born black or white is not a decision a consumer makes.

That is a major difference in how the Federal Government sees the relationship between consumers and business owners and the sub-groups within those two groups of peers.

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**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [April 22, 2013, 12:14am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/188 "2013-04-22T00:14:56Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> No I have not. Take a closer look at what I have written.
> 
> I have expressed this in many ways. Groups on the buying side treat business owners in an equal way. They disriminate in deciding which owner gives the best service and they discriminate for whatever reason a consumer of products or services chooses to discriminate. But the key is that the overall group of consumers (black and white) discriminate equally against white businesses or black businesses or green or brown or blue businesses. They all do it.
> 
> The White Business owner who chooses to discriminate does not discriminate while dispensing his service or goods to the general public in an equal manner to blacks and whites. It is not equal treatment.
> 
> Also the comsumer as a group have not set up a commercial buisiness on a public right of way to attract customers at random.
> 
> The consuming group is in an entirely different situation in determining when and how they spend their money. The Consuming group can grow their own potatoes and refuse to buy them from a potato seller. Neither black nor white potato sellers have a right to anyone’s money just because they started a business.
> 
> Starting a business is a life decision.
> 
> Being born black or white is not a decision a consumer makes.
> 
> That is a major difference in how the Federal Government sees the relationship between consumers and business owners and the sub-groups within those two groups of peers.

You’ve explained why you think the CRA doesn’t cover owners; why doesn’t **the natural/elemental/elementary right** you propose apply to both? Consider other rights that exist: free speech, exercise of religion, security from arbitrary search and seizure, right to bear arms, right to a speedy trial; all that good stuff. None of them apply to one broad section of Americans but not another, none of them depend on the economic situation of a person. They all apply equally. Your right doesn’t.

I assert that the right you’ve proposed isn’t a right, but a creation of the CRA.

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**Author:** ![sweat209](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/9fc348/32.png) [@sweat209](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/sweat209)\
**Post date:** [April 22, 2013, 3:09am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/189 "2013-04-22T03:09:13Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> If you agree there is harm committed by the actions of a property owner you must agree that the government has a right if not duty to intervene with coercive remedies that are no different than if the owner hauled off and smacked a customer up the side of the head with an axe handle for no reason whatsover.
> 
> Just because the owner committed an act of malicious physical harm on his own property does not immunize him from being prosecuted by the government.
> 
> The same goes for malicious harm of a non-violent nature such as withholding service on a basis of race. Property ownership does not protect the owner. The public is protected from the owner and should be.

If you allow this than this will allow environmental laws , Child labor laws , monopoly laws ,minimum wage laws ,unsafe working condition so on. If the feds can tell property owner what he or she can or cannot do.

> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> Right, mainstream conservatives, and the Republican Party in particular, aren’t actually interested in small government. Rather, they want a large government that spends money on the things they support, rather than the things the Democrats support.
> 
> To some degree, this is just a flaw with democracy. Spending earns votes, so spending is what we get.

You mean the flaw with conservatives of how contradictory they are?

> [@](#):
>
> Well, if segregation isn’t mandated, you could open an integrated restaurant, and take advantage of all the extra customers, and laugh all the way to the bank. State and local governments knew that this would work, so they made segregation a legal requirement.

So you saying no government be it feds or state should pass law for segregation or against segregation it should be up to the property owner ?

What about slavery than ?

> [@](#):
>
> Seperate public schools should be illegal, per the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection clause.

So all schools should be private than?

> [@](#):
>
> Post-Fourteenth Amendment, the [states are bound by the Bill of Rights](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorporation_of_the_Bill_of_Rights). This isn’t a slippery-slope that results in the end of states’ rights, IMHO.

The civil war was mostly over state rights .If you talk to any confederate supporter today they are disgusted with government today the FDR and feds telling state what it can or cannot do.

> [@](#):
>
> Ugh, not the secession petition again. That’s [bunk.](http://www.snopes.com/inboxer/petition/secede.asp)

This tells me the US system is very broken and has been not years but very long time and I mean very long time .If such system is so broken where south and north feel they are not country under one nation but two separate countries than there should be debate on how reform the electoral system and the responsibility of feds and states what they can or cannot do.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [April 22, 2013, 11:15am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/190 "2013-04-22T11:15:51Z")

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> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> You’ve explained why you think the CRA doesn’t cover owners; why doesn’t **the natural/elemental/elementary right** you propose apply to both? Consider other rights that exist: free speech, exercise of religion, security from arbitrary search and seizure, right to bear arms, right to a speedy trial; all that good stuff. None of them apply to one broad section of Americans but not another, none of them depend on the economic situation of a person. They all apply equally. Your right doesn’t.
> 
> I assert that the right you’ve proposed isn’t a right, but a creation of the CRA.

The **natural/elemental/elementary right** JFK and I speak of, and the CRA protects, applies to and belongs to all humans ‘by reason of birth’.

The life choice to start a business or run a publically operated business is a choice not a reason of birth, and therefore does not and more importantly need not apply to operators of commercial property.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [April 22, 2013, 1:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/191 "2013-04-22T13:42:11Z")

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> [@sweat209](#):
>
> You mean the flaw with conservatives of how contradictory they are?

Not so much that, no, mainline conservatives talk about smaller government, but the government they have in mind is much larger and engaged in much more than the government libertarians are talking about when they advocate for small government. It’s not internally contradictory, just two groups of people using the same words to mean different things.

> [@sweat209](#):
>
> So you saying no government be it feds or state should pass law for segregation or against segregation it should be up to the property owner ?

Yes, this is the approach that should have been tried back in '64.

> [@sweat209](#):
>
> What about slavery than ?

Already covered this earlier in the thread; slavery should be outlawed because:  
a) humans are not property, they are individuals with their own natural rights, and  
b) the limit of freedom is harm done to others, and enslaving someone inflicts tremendous harm.

> [@sweat209](#):
>
> So all schools should be private than?

No (though I do support voucher programs), public schools should not be segregated by race, gender, sexual orientation, or anything else. Equal protection demands equal education.

> [@sweat209](#):
>
> The civil war was mostly over state rights .If you talk to any confederate supporter today they are disgusted with government today the FDR and feds telling state what it can or cannot do.

I’ve never spoken to a ‘confederate supporter’, I don’t think they are very numerous. Prohibition of slavery and the preservation of the Union are pretty settled, uncontroversial issues at the moment.

> [@sweat209](#):
>
> This tells me the US system is very broken and has been not years but very long time and I mean very long time .If such system is so broken where south and north feel they are not country under one nation but two separate countries than there should be debate on how reform the electoral system and the responsibility of feds and states what they can or cannot do.

Did you read the Snopes article? We’re talking about a few thousand people, who may or may not live in the states the petitions claimed to represent, who may or may not be real people and not fake names or bots, who may or may not be signing as a joke or to make states they dislike look bad. You cannot seriously draw some kind of reasoned political point out of the secession petition nonsense.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [April 22, 2013, 1:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/192 "2013-04-22T13:48:23Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> The **natural/elemental/elementary right** JFK and I speak of, and the CRA protects, applies to and belongs to all humans ‘by reason of birth’.
> 
> The life choice to start a business or run a publically operated business is a choice not a reason of birth, and therefore does not and more importantly need not apply to operators of commercial property.

You’ve tailored the right more and more narrowly, so that it now applies only to patrons of certain businesses, and no one else. What kind of weak-sauce right is that? Imagine the right to a free press applying only to readers and not publishers, and only readers of certain bimonthly periodicals.

Also, if there is a natural right to be treated without prejudice and discrimination as a group as compared to another group of equal capacity and similar demeanor, why is there an exception in the CRA for private clubs? They can exclude any race, religion, or national origin they like, which is prejudice and discrimination against groups.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [April 23, 2013, 11:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/193 "2013-04-23T11:07:20Z")

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> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> You’ve tailored the right more and more narrowly, so that it now applies only to patrons of certain businesses, and no one else.

Hence the CRA is not based upon a broad interpretation of the Commerce Clause.

> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> What kind of weak-sauce right is that?

It was weak-sauce enough to improve the conditions that most non-propertied black folks had to suffer until recently. Unless you believe ‘Equal but Separate’ was the better way to go for a free and moral and multi-cultural society to conduct its legal affairs and commerce.

> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> Imagine the right to a free press applying only to readers and not publishers, and only readers of certain bimonthly periodicals.

Freedom of speech transcends and is of a higher principle than ‘regulating commerce’. Now if a white paper mill refused to sell a black publisher paper so he has no avenue to print a newspaper, the Feds might have had gotten involved.

> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> Also, if there is a natural right to be treated without prejudice and discrimination as a group as compared to another group of equal capacity and similar demeanor, why is there an exception in the CRA for private clubs? They can exclude any race, religion, or national origin they like, which is prejudice and discrimination against groups.

Again, Private Clubs are not businesses that appeal to the general, anonymous public. When a businessman opens a gas station on a public road in Alabama and he puts up a neon or flashy sign in order to attract that traveling car from New Jersey to sell some gas and make a profit, he is no longer operating a ‘private club’. He cannot turn away the family from New Jersey just because they are black and sell gas to the next care from Kentucky just because they are white.

Private clubs are not necessities that the family from New Jersey and Kentucky would need to use when planning their travels. Gas Stations on public roads are part of the infrastructure of our society that we all need and use and are thankful for their operation.

Equal access for all including minorities to be treated as equals by business owners that have chosen to operate for high public appeal for customers is not weak-sauce.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [April 23, 2013, 12:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/194 "2013-04-23T12:18:42Z")

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You’re all over the road, here. In one breath, the CRA protects a natural right, inherent to all of us by reason of birth.

In the next breath, the CRA is a narrowly-tailored exercise of Congress’ power under the Commerce Clause to regulate interstate commerce.

It can’t be both. Either there’s a natural right to be treated without prejudice and discrimination as a group as compared to another group of equal capacity and similar demeanor, or there isn’t.

Which is it?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [April 23, 2013, 10:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/195 "2013-04-23T22:51:59Z")

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> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> You’re all over the road, here. In one breath, the CRA protects a natural right, inherent to all of us by reason of birth.
> 
> In the next breath, the CRA is a narrowly-tailored exercise of Congress’ power under the Commerce Clause to regulate interstate commerce.
> 
> It can’t be both. Either there’s a natural right to be treated without prejudice and discrimination as a group as compared to another group of equal capacity and similar demeanor, or there isn’t.
> 
> Which is it?

Which two groups are you comparing? Be specific. Which group are you claiming is not protected by the CRA.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [April 24, 2013, 1:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/196 "2013-04-24T01:31:08Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Which two groups are you comparing? Be specific. Which group are you claiming is not protected by the CRA.

Well, private clubs, people denied by private clubs, business owners, business-to-business customers, LBGT people, customers of non-interstate businesses…

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [April 25, 2013, 5:11am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/197 "2013-04-25T05:11:35Z")

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> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> Either there’s a natural right to be treated without prejudice and discrimination as a group as compared to another group of equal capacity and similar demeanor, or there isn’t. Which is it? -04-22-2013 09:48 AM 112a0948

> [@](#):
>
> Which two groups are you comparing? Be specific. Which group are you claiming is not protected by the CRA -Ntfldbw 04-23-2013 06:51 PM113p0651

> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> Well, private clubs, people denied by private clubs, business owners, business-to-business customers, LBGT people, customers of non-interstate businesses… -04-23-2013 09:31 PM

But which two groups are you comparing where one is discriminating against the other in the same exact way and then is not protected by the CRA?  
While I wait for that answer, on "Private Clubs, people denied by private clubs, "two weeks ago you wrote this:

> [@](#):
>
> I don’t think private property should be treated as quasi-public, no. Discrimination on private property is not a matter for the legislature to intervene in. -Human Action 04-07-2013 06:02 PM 097p0602

You have answered the question as to why private clubs are not regulated by the CRA.  
Who decides to make private property ‘quasi-public’?

You seem to be blaming the government and/or the public/minority civil rights activists for this problem.

It is the property owner that decides to open his gas station or restaurant to the public for profit. And it is the property owner that decides to keep his property private which includes turning it into a private club if he wants to.

The natural right the CRA protects applies to property owners that decide to make their property open to the public. I think that is what you call it when private property is being treated as quasi-public.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [April 25, 2013, 2:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/198 "2013-04-25T14:38:49Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> But which two groups are you comparing where one is discriminating against the other in the same exact way and then is not protected by the CRA?

**emacknight** ’s scenario works perfectly well for this. Person A refuses to sell gasoline because of the customer’s race; Person B refuses to buy gasoline because the seller’s race. Both are violations of the right to be treated without prejudice and discrimination as a group as compared to another group of equal capacity and similar demeanor, if such a right exists (as pertains to private citizens).

Either Person B is violating the same right, or the right doesn’t exist. Take your pick.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> While I wait for that answer, on "Private Clubs, people denied by private clubs, "two weeks ago you wrote this:
> 
> You have answered the question as to why private clubs are not regulated by the CRA.

But there’s a _right_ to be treated without prejudice and discrimination as a group as compared to another group of equal capacity and similar demeanor! You are allowing a blatent violation of this right. The right you stated says nothing about private clubs, or ownership, or any other exception.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Who decides to make private property ‘quasi-public’?

Congress and the President.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> You seem to be blaming the government and/or the public/minority civil rights activists for this problem.

Just the government.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> It is the property owner that decides to open his gas station or restaurant to the public for profit. And it is the property owner that decides to keep his property private which includes turning it into a private club if he wants to.
> 
> The natural right the CRA protects applies to property owners that decide to make their property open to the public. I think that is what you call it when private property is being treated as quasi-public.

Property that is open to the public is still private property. You’re using public-as-in-people-can-walk-in and public-as-in-owned-by-the-government interchangably; I am not.

By way of analogy, consider the case of Virginia Military Institute. It was required, after the [United States v. Virginia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Virginia) decision, to admit women. As a public institution, it was required to abide by the Fourteenth Amendment and apply the Equal Protection clause, as any other part of the government does.

VMI had the option to instead become a private school, and set it’s own admission policies.

The owner of a hotel covered by the CRA has no such option. It is treated as quasi-state-owned, ie quasi-public. The government sets the customer-service policy for the business owner, while supplying no funding or other consideration.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [April 25, 2013, 5:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/199 "2013-04-25T17:38:14Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> emacknight’s scenario works perfectly well for this. Person A refuses to sell gasoline because of the customer’s race; Person B refuses to buy gasoline because the seller’s race. Both are violations of the right to be treated without prejudice and discrimination as a group as compared to another group of equal capacity and similar demeanor, if such a right exists (as pertains to private citizens).

The Seller’s race is not protected because he is not entitled to a customer’s money which is equal for all within the group of all sellers.

Buyers however do have an equal right and access to what commodity all the equals in a buyer’s group have access to

You are not comparing two comparable groups.

The act of selling is a life choice. The act of buying gas for instance is a birth right of all people to have equal benefit of what communities have to offer to the public such as food fuel and accommodations and public entertainment. To deny those benefits on the race they were born into is wrong and has been justifiably addressed.

A seller starts a business later in life full well knowing that he has no right to a customers money.

That is a huge difference that shoots your argument down from the  
Start.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Kearsen](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/82dd89/32.png) [@Kearsen](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kearsen)\
**Post date:** [April 25, 2013, 5:49pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/200 "2013-04-25T17:49:48Z")

</div>

Dora the explorer has this great character that sings

“I’m a grumpy old troll, living under the bridge”

It’s neat.

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