# decentralize government and conservative anarchist or libertarian

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [April 3, 2013, 8:02am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712 "2013-04-03T08:02:59Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 15

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**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [May 3, 2013, 1:29am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/281 "2013-05-03T01:29:07Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> I didn’t dismiss them. The Supreme Court dismissed them.

No, they ruled that the CRA didn’t rise to the level of an infringement of his rights. Not the same thing.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Moreton Rolleston dismissed them himself too, when he opened his hotel on Interstate Highway frontage and put up a big bright sign luring complete strangers passing by to come onto his private property and thought he could treat some members of that traveling public as if they were animals with none of the same rights as white human beings.

Pretty sure Rolleston opened or bought the hotel before 1964, so he’d have been highly confused if you came to him in 1960 and explained that he was dismissing his rights by operating a hotel. He might also wonder how a private citizen could infringe on rights, since Rolleston wasn’t a government entity.

“Luring” strangers, really? You make being a businessman sound so sinister.

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**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [May 3, 2013, 1:44am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/282 "2013-05-03T01:44:55Z")

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> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> “Intent to harm a specific race of human beings” and “victims” is pouring it on thick; we’ve been over this.

Your reasoning is flawed. And this is your re-write of my point:

> [@](#):
>
> You accepted that the harm itself wasn’t sufficient for a legal remedy, because you accept the same harm when it’s inflicted by reason of rudeness by the customer, or lack of supply, or other acceptable causes.

There is no ‘same harm’ and I have absolutely been saying that the right of minorities is a right to equal treatment from sellers of commodities and services as a group that is comparable to the group that is willfully being served.

That point removes ‘rudeness’ to a ‘seller’ from this discussion. I have also clearly state that ‘lack of supply’ does not entitle anyone to a right to any ‘commodity’.

The harm in a seller’s discrimination against blacks is the unequal treatment he is giving the public in general. His decision to turn away rude customers or noisy or obnoxious customers would not be a violation of the CRA.

We can all agree that that all black people are not rude, noisy and or obnoxious, can’t we?

The CRA is named the “CIVIL RIGHTS ACT” not the “UNCIVIL RIGHTS ACT”.

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**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [May 3, 2013, 2:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/283 "2013-05-03T02:31:54Z")

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> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> No, they ruled that the CRA didn’t rise to the level of an infringement of his rights.

I’ll take that clarification. Moreton Rolleston’s rights were not infringed upon by the CRA.

> [@](#):
>
> No person shall…be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
> 
> Title II infringes on that right. -Human Action 04-08-2013 08:33 PM 108p0833

ANd I should remind you that this discussion was somewhat started based upon ‘civil liberties’ when I wrote this:

> [@](#):
>
> I prefer to focus on what impacts our lives in the here and now.  
> My concern is that whatever labels people go by to define themselves, do they actually by their actions stand for universal ‘human liberty’ or do they stand for ‘human liberty’ mostly for the advantaged class they find themselves in whether by birth, luck or their own hard work and drive.
> 
> I find Senator Rand Paul to be an example of one who, by virtue of his own words, admits, that he considers those who own property must be given preference over the civil liberties of certain people that those owners may choose to discriminate against. -NotfooledbyW 04-06-2013 07:10 AM 106a0710

Libertarians focus too much on the ‘liberty’ of property owners and not enough on the liberty of ‘people’ in my view.

This discussion has been a good example of that.

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**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [May 3, 2013, 5:05am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/284 "2013-05-03T05:05:59Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> The essence of the libertarian philosophy is that each person owns him- or herself and whatever belongings he or she honestly acquires. Thus individuals are due freedom of association and, logically, non-association. It also follows that the owner of property should be free to set the rules of use, the only constraint being that the owner may not use aggressive force against others. Sheldon Richman / May 26, 2010

Why would anyone argue that the ‘owner of private commercial property’ used for interstate business located on a major interstate highway should be free to discriminate against a racial minority?

Why did Moreton Rolleston think he had the right to refuse accommodations to black people when he advertised extensively for patrons outside the state of Georgia?

> [@](#):
>
> The Heart of Atlanta Motel
> 
> The Heart of Atlanta Motel, located near interstate and state highways, had 216 rooms available to guests. The motel advertised extensively outside the state of Georgia through national media and magazines with national circulation. It also accepted convention trade from outside Georgia. Approximately 75 percent of its registered guests were from out of state. Before passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 the motel followed the common practice of refusing to rent rooms to black Americans. They fully intended to continue the practice.
> 
> [http://www.enotes.com/heart-atlanta-motel-v-united-states-reference/heart-atlanta-motel-v-united-states](http://www.enotes.com/heart-atlanta-motel-v-united-states-reference/heart-atlanta-motel-v-united-states)

And why doesn’t Sheldon Richman think refusing to rent rooms to black people knowing that there are not suitable or comparable accommodations for black travelers and black business people who have a need to come to Atlanta to engage in commerce just like everyone else - \*\*is not \*\*“aggressive force against others”?

Moreton Rolleston owns the Hotel but he does not ‘own’ the roads and highways and bridges that bring him his customers, his commerce and his profit. Equal access to accommodation on the roads of American for black travelers supercedes Rolleston’s right to make the rules.  
Rand Paul said at first he didn’t like Title II and would have tried to change it, but then perhaps pondering a future run for President, he realized he had to disown opposition to Title II so he says, "“I would have voted yes…. I think that there was an overriding problem in the South, so big that it did require federal intervention in the sixties.”

So hotel owners and Segregationist businessmen like Moreton Rolleston were such a big problem in the South in the Sixties that Rand Paul admits that “it did require federal intervention” after all.

I definitely agree with that… just not too sure that it is sincere.

> [@](#):
>
> Rand Paul and the Civil Rights Act: Was he right?
> 
> The controversy over Rand Paul’s comments about the Civil Rights Act shows a major misunderstanding of freedom and the road to racial equality. By Sheldon Richman / May 26, 2010
> 
> Little Rock, Arkansas
> 
> Fresh from his victory in last week’s Kentucky Republican senatorial primary, Rand Paul found himself caught in a whirlwind when MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow asked whether the 1964 Civil Rights Act properly outlawed racial segregation at privately owned lunch counters. Speaking circuitously if not evasively, Mr. Paul finally said:
> 
> “[O]ne of the things freedom requires is that we allow people to be boorish and uncivilized. But that doesn’t mean we approve of it.”
> 
> So although he supports striking down segregationist state Jim Crow laws, he objected to Title II of the Act, outlawing racial discrimination in “public accommodations.” “Had I been around I would have tried to modify that,” he said.
> 
> However, after a torrent of media and blogospheric criticism, he changed course, telling CNN’s Wolf Blitzer, “I would have voted yes…. I think that there was an overriding problem in the South, so big that it did require federal intervention in the sixties.”
> 
> Which Rand Paul had it right?
> 
> The first one. Had he known and related the full story, he could have avoided the metamorphosis.
> 
> I write as a libertarian, something Rand Paul claims not to be. The essence of the libertarian philosophy is that each person owns him- or herself and whatever belongings he or she honestly acquires. Thus individuals are due freedom of association and, logically, non-association. It also follows that the owner of property should be free to set the rules of use, the only constraint being that the owner may not use aggressive force against others.  
> [Rand Paul and the Civil Rights Act: Was he right? - CSMonitor.com](http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Opinion/2010/0526/Rand-Paul-and-the-Civil-Rights-Act-Was-he-right)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [May 3, 2013, 5:29am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/285 "2013-05-03T05:29:31Z")

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Nine to Zero…

From the link in the previous post. Just wanted to put this on the screen.

> [@](#):
>
> The Civil Rights Act of 1964 Upheld
> 
> Writing for a **unanimous (9-0) Court which found against Heart of Atlanta Motel**, Justice Tom C. Clark delivered the decision upholding Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Justice Clark wrote that in researching Congress’ debate over the Civil Rights Act of 1964 the **evidence was clear the difficulties black Americans encountered in their attempts to find accommodations “had the effect of discouraging travel on the part of a substantial [large] portion of the Negro community.”** The evidence was “overwhelming . . . that discrimination by hotels and motels impedes [interferes with] interstate travel” and, therefore, obstructs interstate commerce. Justice Clark quoting from Caminetti v. United States (1917) wrote “the transportation of passengers in interstate commerce, it has long been settled, is within the regulatory powers of Congress, under the commerce clause of the constitution and the authority of Congress to keep the channels of interstate commerce free . . . is no longer open to question.”
> 
> Next, Justice Clark wrote that not only did the Commerce Clause authorize Congress to regulate interstate commerce but allowed it to regulate activities within a state that had a “harmful effect” on interstate commerce. Because of its harmful effect on interstate commerce, “racial discrimination by motels serving travelers, however ‘local’ their operations may appear” could be regulated by Congress. Although the Heart of Atlanta Motel claimed its operation was local, the Court decided that the effects of its policies and practices reached far beyond Atlanta and the state border. Congress’ regulation of racial discrimination in accommodations through Title II of the **Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a constitutional approach which also contributed to correcting a “moral and social wrong.”**
> 
> Turning to the issue of whether or not the Fifth Amendment rights of the owner of Heart of Atlanta Motel had been violated by Title II, the Court rejected the charge. Justice Clark found “a long line of cases” _ **where the Court had denied the claim that “prohibition of racial discrimination in public accommodations interferes with personal liberty.”** _  
> [http://www.enotes.com/heart-atlanta-](http://www.enotes.com/heart-atlanta-)…-united-states

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [May 3, 2013, 11:51am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/286 "2013-05-03T11:51:57Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Your reasoning is flawed. And this is your re-write of my point:
> 
> There is no ‘same harm’ and I have absolutely been saying that the right of minorities is a right to equal treatment from sellers of commodities and services as a group that is comparable to the group that is willfully being served.
> 
> That point removes ‘rudeness’ to a ‘seller’ from this discussion. I have also clearly state that ‘lack of supply’ does not entitle anyone to a right to any ‘commodity’.
> 
> The harm in a seller’s discrimination against blacks is the unequal treatment he is giving the public in general. His decision to turn away rude customers or noisy or obnoxious customers would not be a violation of the CRA.

But unequal treatment is fine if it’s rude people, or people who aren’t friends of the owner, getting the short end of the stick. Clearly, the simple fact of being denied gas or a hotel room isn’t enough harm to demand a law. No, it is only the motives behind some unequal treatment that must be barred.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> We can all agree that that all black people are not rude, noisy and or obnoxious, can’t we?
> 
> The CRA is named the “CIVIL RIGHTS ACT” not the “UNCIVIL RIGHTS ACT”.

You are aware that the CRA doesn’t just cover black people, right? Page after page that’s all you write about, white owners discriminating against black customers.

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**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [May 3, 2013, 11:57am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/287 "2013-05-03T11:57:08Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Libertarians focus too much on the ‘liberty’ of property owners and not enough on the liberty of ‘people’ in my view.
> 
> This discussion has been a good example of that.

Property owners are people, too.

The libertarian focus is individual liberty. Part of that is the belief that transactions should be voluntary, with both sides assenting, with the single exception of taxation, a necessary evil (some more radical libertarians are anti-tax, but that’s not the mainline view).

In contrast, your view is to remove people’s freedom to choose, because you think they will make a choice that offends you.

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**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [May 3, 2013, 12:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/288 "2013-05-03T12:06:03Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Why would anyone argue that the ‘owner of private commercial property’ used for interstate business located on a major interstate highway should be free to discriminate against a racial minority?
> 
> Why did Moreton Rolleston think he had the right to refuse accommodations to black people when he advertised extensively for patrons outside the state of Georgia?

Read the thread.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> And why doesn’t Sheldon Richman think refusing to rent rooms to black people knowing that there are not suitable or comparable accommodations for black travelers and black business people who have a need to come to Atlanta to engage in commerce just like everyone else - \*\*is not \*\*“aggressive force against others”?

Because it plainly _isn’t_ aggressive force against others. It’s not the duty of a hotel manager to make sure every traveller has a room. They aren’t a branch of government, providing services to all. Social Security can’t refuse to give someone their check because that person is rude; private citizens _can_ treat people unequally in the way that governments cannot. Except in this specific manner, because of this specific law.

Furthermore, once the laws mandating segregation are gone, suitable accomodations for all religions, ethnicities, and what have you _will_ exist, because there is money to be made.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Moreton Rolleston owns the Hotel but he does not ‘own’ the roads and highways and bridges that bring him his customers, his commerce and his profit. Equal access to accommodation on the roads of American for black travelers supercedes Rolleston’s right to make the rules.

No, he doesn’t own the roads, and doesn’t seek to control use of said roads. He seeks to control his hotel.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Rand Paul said at first he didn’t like Title II and would have tried to change it, but then perhaps pondering a future run for President, he realized he had to disown opposition to Title II so he says, "“I would have voted yes…. I think that there was an overriding problem in the South, so big that it did require federal intervention in the sixties.”
> 
> So hotel owners and Segregationist businessmen like Moreton Rolleston were such a big problem in the South in the Sixties that Rand Paul admits that “it did require federal intervention” after all.
> 
> I definitely agree with that… just not too sure that it is sincere.

He didn’t actually change course. He told Maddow he objected to Title II, he later said that he’d have voted for the law, which contains _11_ titles. Had I been a Senator in 1964, I would have voted for it too. The titles nullifying segregation laws and reforming voter registration and such were too important to let the law be stopped by a single title I objected to.

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**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [May 3, 2013, 12:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/289 "2013-05-03T12:07:08Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Nine to Zero…
> 
> From the link in the previous post. Just wanted to put this on the screen.

Prigg v. Pennsylvania was 9-0 too.

Plessy v. Ferguson was 8-1.

So, what’s your point?

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**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [May 3, 2013, 10:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/290 "2013-05-03T22:04:58Z")

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> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> Property owners are people, too.
> 
> The libertarian focus is individual liberty. Part of that is the belief that transactions should be voluntary, with both sides assenting, …
> 
> In contrast, your view is to remove people’s freedom to choose, because you think they will make a choice that offends you.

Moreton Rolleston did not lose a freedom to refrain from making transactions with the public. He chose to open his rooms to the public that traveled the public roads that led to his hotel. Rolleston instigated the interaction with the public every time he unlocked the front door.

At any time Rolleston could choose to make his property fully private and no Government could coerce him to open it.

His right to voluntary transaction making was not infringed by the CRA because it appears after he lost his case at the Supreme Court it appears he wanted commerce and transactions more than he wanted to control his private property privately.

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**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [May 4, 2013, 3:54am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/291 "2013-05-04T03:54:15Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Moreton Rolleston did not lose a freedom to refrain from making transactions with the public.

:dubious: How did he not? Suddenly, there are transactions that will put him in prison if he doesn’t perform them.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> He chose to open his rooms to the public that traveled the public roads that led to his hotel. Rolleston instigated the interaction with the public every time he unlocked the front door.

And he had the right to accept or deny any offer made on a room for whatever reasons he saw fit, the same right his customers had (depending on Atlanta’s segregation laws, which, again, were justly overturned). That right was replaced with a legal mandate to perform transactions against his will.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> At any time Rolleston could choose to make his property fully private and no Government could coerce him to open it.

Yes, he could have shut down his hotel, just like someone arrested for practicing an illegal religion can convert to an acceptable one. That’s not freedom, it’s coercion.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> His right to voluntary transaction making was not infringed by the CRA because it appears after he lost his case at the Supreme Court it appears he wanted commerce and transactions more than he wanted to control his private property privately.

You mean in the absence of segregation laws, economic forces would fix the problem on their own? Fascinating!

So if a new law criminalizes political speech, and I opt to shut up instead of go to prison, that means my rights weren’t actually infringed?

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**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [May 5, 2013, 4:35am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/292 "2013-05-05T04:35:27Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> “Libertarians generally believe that the proper role of government is to protect individuals from infringements upon their liberties. They believe that, in the absence of a government of some kind, humanity would be ruled by the law of the jungle, the strong dominating the weak.” -Human Action #023 04-03-2013 04:39 PM 092a0439.

I see how it is that libertarians ‘generally’ believe the government’s proper role is to protect the weak from being dominated by the strong. Of course that leaves an out for libertarians dismissing the government’s proper role when the economically stronger property owners conduct actions that harm the economically disadvantaged members of our society’s minority group when the travel on public roads and highways.  
Economically **strong** and advantaged Americans like Moreton Rolleston used his ‘property’ to punch the weaker minority group in the collective stomach John\_Stamos explained to Human Action a few weeks back:

> [@](#):
>
> “I agree, but there’s no “punch” here, no harm done to others.” - Originally Posted by Human Action (Post 16176229)  
> “I disagree completely. In a society where minorities are made to feel second class for the most basic necessities as lodging, getting food, medical treatment or even a home to live in, that society is dysfunctional and the minorities within it are being punched in the gut every time an injustice occurs.” - John\_Stamos’\_Left\_Ear 04-09-2013 02:52 PM 099p0252

Human Action sees no punch by the economically strong majority group into the gut of the economically weak minority group back in the Fifties and Sixties. No harm. No punch. I’d like to see Human Action explain that further and what is the libertarian ‘general belief’ that the proper role of government is to protect the weak from the strong.

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**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [May 5, 2013, 4:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/293 "2013-05-05T16:07:13Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> . Libertarians … do not believe you have the right to engage in a \*\*forced transaction \*\*with another that is unwilling. -WillFarnaby #095 04-09-2013 11:10 AM 099a1110

> [@](#):
>
> But some suggest that, under certain circumstances, private citizens must practice legal equality or become criminals, and that’s where we part. -Human Action 04-12-2013 02:21 PM 102p0221

When libertarians get the tits in a ringer over such things ‘forced transactions’ and ‘forced practice of legal equality’ they are skirting the fact that business men specifically are not conducting their trade in a vacuum. No business man is an island specifically when he has expectations that the public sphere of roads and bridges are an essential part of bringing revenue to his business.

When Moreston Rolleston set up his hotel he knew damn well that black people will be using the roads upon which bring people to his income and wealth producing private property domain.

His belief upon engaging the public sector in an enterprise to provide accommodations for people who travel meant that he has a right to discriminate against black folks who travel turned out to be a false belief.

Rolleston’s so called trampled right never existed.

And the notion that Rolleston was forced to ‘practice legal equality’ is another false belief.

Allowing the public of equal means and demeanor to rent a room for the night and dine in a restaurant that is privately owned is not forcing the ‘practice of legal equality’ on the poor oppressed hotel owner. It is forcing the hotel owner to cease committing harm to people who are already legally equal to the majority group.

That is why Rolleston Moreston lost in 9 to 0 decision in favor of the United States of America where the government is expected to prevent the law of the jungle for taking advantage of and harming the (in this case the economically disadvantaged minority) weak members of society.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [May 6, 2013, 12:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/294 "2013-05-06T12:27:19Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> I see how it is that libertarians ‘generally’ believe the government’s proper role is to protect the weak from being dominated by the strong. Of course that leaves an out for libertarians dismissing the government’s proper role when the economically stronger property owners conduct actions that harm the economically disadvantaged members of our society’s minority group when the travel on public roads and highways.

‘Generally’ means I don’t speak for all libertarians, nor all the different schools of libertarianism. Anarcho-capitalist libertarians, for instance, would reject your idea of there being any proper role for government other than to cease existing.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Economically **strong** and advantaged Americans like Moreton Rolleston used his ‘property’ to punch the weaker minority group in the collective stomach John\_Stamos explained to Human Action a few weeks back:

If I’m selling my car and want $10,000, and you only offer me $8,000, you’ve harmed me.

If I’m buying a car and only have $8,000, and you want $10,000, you’ve harmed me.

If I want to stay at your hotel and it’s fully booked, you’ve harmed me.

If I want to buy gas but you’re saving your last five hundred gallons for a regular customer who runs a taxi company, you’ve harmed me.  
Anytime I don’t get what I desire because you’re exercising your rights over your property in a way that benefits yourself instead of me, I’ve been harmed. What of it? At what point does this harm demand a legal remedy?

The answer is self-evident: when the harm inflicts actual damages, not just emotional distress. Damages in the form of physical harm or theft.

Heck, my calling you an asshole when you change langes without signalling harms you, but no one’s campaigning to make it illegal.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Human Action sees no punch by the economically strong majority group into the gut of the economically weak minority group back in the Fifties and Sixties. No harm. No punch. I’d like to see Human Action explain that further and what is the libertarian ‘general belief’ that the proper role of government is to protect the weak from the strong.

Are you lecturing to an audience or addressing a jury or something? You’re quoting me, I know who you’re referring to.

I replied to **John\_Stamos** already, to the effect that the second-class citizenship was imposed by law, and lifting of those laws would remedy it.

ETA: Again, you’re really hung up on this powerless-minority thing…you do understand that that’s not what the CRA does, right? It’s just as illegal to discriminate against the powerful majority: Christians, whites, people of European descent, etc.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [May 6, 2013, 12:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/295 "2013-05-06T12:34:56Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> When libertarians get the tits in a ringer over such things ‘forced transactions’ and ‘forced practice of legal equality’ they are skirting the fact that business men specifically are not conducting their trade in a vacuum. No business man is an island specifically when he has expectations that the public sphere of roads and bridges are an essential part of bringing revenue to his business.
> 
> When Moreston Rolleston set up his hotel he knew damn well that black people will be using the roads upon which bring people to his income and wealth producing private property domain.
> 
> His belief upon engaging the public sector in an enterprise to provide accommodations for people who travel meant that he has a right to discriminate against black folks who travel turned out to be a false belief.
> 
> Rolleston’s so called trampled right never existed.

The belief was correct until 1964. Though, your utter dismissal of the right to use your own property explains a lot.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> And the notion that Rolleston was forced to ‘practice legal equality’ is another false belief.
> 
> Allowing the public of equal means and demeanor to rent a room for the night and dine in a restaurant that is privately owned is not forcing the ‘practice of legal equality’ on the poor oppressed hotel owner. It is forcing the hotel owner to cease committing harm to people who are already legally equal to the majority group.

And that is distinct from legal equality in what way?

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> That is why Rolleston Moreston lost in 9 to 0 decision in favor of the United States of America where the government is expected to prevent the law of the jungle for taking advantage of and harming the (in this case the economically disadvantaged minority) weak members of society.

The Supreme Court decision is evidence of the Supreme Court’s opinion on the matter, and nothing else. And if you want to go down that road, the 9-0 Prigg v. Pennsylvania verdict is there too.

Taking advantage of??? Wouldn’t accepting their money be a better way to take advantage of them?

I’d love if the law of the jungle was setting your own policies for the clientele of your business, sounds like a very friendly, civilized jungle.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2013, 1:36am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/296 "2013-05-07T01:36:58Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> “If I want to stay at your hotel and it’s fully booked, you’ve harmed me. -Human Action 05-06-2013” 08:27 AM 126a0827

There is no harm because that is on an equal basis to all who did not make reservations ahead of time. If you need to call it harm to make some type of argument then those who did not make reservations ahead of travel plans harmed themselves.

Early on tomndebb posted this definition of libertarianism:

> [@](#):
>
> Libertarianism: philosophy that holds that government should be used in a minimal fashion to guarantee that individuals are not harmed –Posted by tomndebb #006 04-03-2013 10:57 AM 093a1057

And ever since we’ve seen you taking several stabs at trying to convince me that those being harmed by white discrimination against blacks did not rise to a level of harm where minimal action by the government was ever justified.

And now you are flipping the serious harm of discrimination by demanding that a fully booked hotel where one wishes to stay is of similar or equivalent harm.

I see.  
We have been through this before:

> [@](#):
>
> Also, there is clearly no “right” to buy gasoline. -Human Action #139 04-12-2013 09:38 AM 102a0938

And I told you that I did not believe that buying gasoline was a ‘right’. I explained it to you as follows:

> [@](#):
>
> Again I have stated that the act of buying gasoline is not a ‘right’ to any human being on earth. But a society’s racial minority both morally and constitutionally must be given equal status with that society’s majority to an equal opportunity to purchase gasoline on a first come first serve basis. To deny that equal opportunity on a basis of race is an injury to that group being denied and harmed.  
> Do you agree that a human being is harmed when denied an equal opportunity to put gas in his car if the supply is there so he cannot get to his destination based solely on his race. It is harm to be out of gas and stranded while watching the white folks filling up their cars doing business as usual? – NotfooledbyW #147 04-12-2013, 01:32 PM 102p01:32.

And you agreed that a black traveling family is harmed in that circumstance, but you don’t like the ‘remedy’.

So if you do not like the remedy what is all this time spent trying to flip the ‘harm’ being done to the property owner?

If a property owner’s hotel is fully booked, he is far from being harmed in anyway. Yet if the black family is turned away when it is not fully booked, that is harm and for which with people like Moreton Rolleston there is no remedy but to remind him that he is ‘harming’ people.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2013, 2:04am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/297 "2013-05-07T02:04:14Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> “And that is distinct from legal equality in what way?” -Human Action 05-06-2013 08:34 AM 126a0834

The phrase under consideration is ‘practice legal equality’ not ‘legal equality’.

> [@](#):
>
> And the notion that Rolleston was forced to ‘practice legal equality’ is another false belief.
> 
> Allowing the public of equal means and demeanor to rent a room for the night and dine in a restaurant that is privately owned is not forcing the ‘practice of legal equality’ on the poor oppressed hotel owner. It is forcing the hotel owner to cease committing harm to people who are already legally equal to the majority group. -NotfooledbyW #293 05-05-2013 12:07 PM 125p0007

Do you believe that the African American community in this country are NOT “legally equal to the majority group?”

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2013, 12:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/298 "2013-05-07T12:27:32Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> There is no harm because that is on an equal basis to all who did not make reservations ahead of time. If you need to call it harm to make some type of argument then those who did not make reservations ahead of travel plans harmed themselves.
> 
> Early on tomndebb posted this definition of libertarianism:
> 
> And ever since we’ve seen you taking several stabs at trying to convince me that those being harmed by white discrimination against blacks did not rise to a level of harm where minimal action by the government was ever justified.
> 
> And now you are flipping the serious harm of discrimination by demanding that a fully booked hotel where one wishes to stay is of similar or equivalent harm.
> 
> I see.

It’s the exact same situation: I want to stay at your hotel, and you’re not letting me.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> We have been through this before:
> 
> And I told you that I did not believe that buying gasoline was a ‘right’. I explained it to you as follows:
> 
> And you agreed that a black traveling family is harmed in that circumstance, but you don’t like the ‘remedy’.

Harm is done if I don’t compliment your new haircut, which you think is really keen. We don’t, and shouldn’t, legislate every possible way in which someone is made to be worse off by the action or inaction of someone else.

What level of harm _should_ be legislated? Physical injury or theft.

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> So if you do not like the remedy what is all this time spent trying to flip the ‘harm’ being done to the property owner?
> 
> I don’t know what that means. If a property owner’s hotel is fully booked, he is far from being harmed in anyway. Yet if the black family is turned away when it is not fully booked, that is harm and for which with people like Moreton Rolleston there is no remedy but to remind him that he is ‘harming’ people.

In that case, the owner’s not being harmed because he lacks the ability to complete the transaction the renter seeks, even if the owner wanted to, short of booting out another renter or renting out his office as a room. His refusal to rent out his office as a room is doing harm to the renter, though.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Human\_Action](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ac91a4/32.png) [@Human\_Action](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Human_Action)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2013, 12:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/299 "2013-05-07T12:32:10Z")

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> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> The phrase under consideration is ‘practice legal equality’ not ‘legal equality’.

The difference being…?

> [@NotfooledbyW](#):
>
> Do you believe that the African American community in this country are NOT “legally equal to the majority group?”

:rolleyes:

Yes, they are. See the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees equal protection under the law.

This applies, once again, _to the government_, and not to private citizens. The government is restricted by the Bill of Rights and its subsequent amendments, I am not.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![NotfooledbyW](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f475e1/32.png) [@NotfooledbyW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NotfooledbyW)\
**Post date:** [May 8, 2013, 10:56am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/decentralize-government-and-conservative-anarchist-or-libertarian/654712/300 "2013-05-08T10:56:39Z")

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> [@Human\_Action](#):
>
> It’s the exact same situation: I want to stay at your hotel, and you’re not letting me.

You are absolutely wrong to claim it is the exact same situation. It is your own fault that a hotel turns you away because it is fully booked because you did not make reservations early enough. It is the same and equal situation you are in with black folks who did not make reservations soon enough.

It is the fire marshall who says you cannot stay at the hotel because even Moreton Rolletston’s private property is regulated by the government for the guests safety.

As it is with the CRA Title II, Moreton Rolleston’s gives up certain individual liberties regarding private property when he chooses, when he decides, when he agrees, and when he and no one else concedes that he wishes to engage in commerce with the general public by using his property as a means to get some of that public’s cash so he can make more money and acquire more with.

It is his decision to let the fire marshal in town limit how many people can stay in his hotel and limit his ability to make more money and more money.

Rolleston cannot claim he has lost ‘liberty’ when it is his decision to invite the public onto his property. Restrictions on his ‘liberty’ occur when he makes that choice.

He still has the freedom of speech to bad mouth and curse the Fire Marshal and the black people and the CRA, but it is his own decision to submit to the laws of the nation and the state and the community in which he chooses to operate a business.

If it is total liberty and free rugged individualism Moreton Rolleston wants then I’m sure he could find a way to have it. It is obvious that he does not want that kind of liberty.

And you keep trying to make a case for individual liberty that your victim decided on his own that he does not need.

So why must you repeatedly argue that certain things are exactly the same when it is very clear that they are not.

Being turned down because a hotel is fully occupied and you had no reservation is not the same thing as being turned away because the owner hates you because you are black.

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