Chronos, that’s a game that’s been played in any number of gun control threads. You’re not going to make any real points by trying to point to a bare set of numbers and say that’s the whole story. That’s being way too simplistic and reductionistic. Besides which, the number of incidents is not the issue. If you read carefully you would notice that I absolutely do not dispute that Japan has a lower violent crime rate than the US. In fact, I said, “Something to think about is that Japan has a much lower rate of violent crime overall than the US, yet crimes like this still happen.”
There have been thick books written about the cultural differences between Japan and the US, and those differences almost all play a part in the different crime rates. With those caveats, just so you can’t say that I’m avoiding the question, Japan’s violent crime rates are about 1/6th that of the US, according to official numbers. On the other hand, Japanese are much more likely to turn violence inward than outward anyway, as you can see by the suicide rates.
It is almost impossible to directly compare two countries, especially with regard to violent crime. You run into differences in culture and behavior that confound comparison. For one example, the amount of government and police power that Japanese will accept would be unacceptably intrusive for any American. The gun laws that are already in place (which will become even more strict due to the shooting last year) require — among other rather difficult and expensive bureaucratic procedures — that the police have:
[list=]
[li]a map of the person’s house with the gun safe’s location marked[/li][li]a key to the house and the gun safe[/li][li]explicit permission to enter the house at any time, without notification, to confirm the location and condition of the firearms[/li][li]a list of all firearms owned by the household[/li][li]and the police must be notified if any conditions change.[/li][/list]
That’s basically waiving 4th Amendment rights. Can you think of anyone in the US, even the most rabid gun-haters, who would be willing to give police that much access to their house, for any reason?
Or how about weakening habeas corpus rights? The police in Japan can take you into custody on nothing much more than suspicion of a crime and can hold you and interrogate you for days without actually charging you with anything. A formal arrest requires notification of a prosecutor within 48 hours, and he must file for formal detention with the courts within 24 hours of that, but for two days they don’t even need to tell anyone that they have you. The courts rubber-stamp virtually every request for extended custody (the initial investigative detention period is up to 10 days) without a requirement to actually charge you with a crime.
You could be held for up to 23 days without any charges actually being filed. The jail and prison system are essentially separate entities, and even with recent reforms there is nowhere near enough independent oversight to prevent abuses. In the past it wasn’t particularly rare for police to use psychological and physical means to extract confessions: sleep deprivation; forced assumption of stress positions; extended interrogations, sometimes lasting days with teams of questioners; beatings; starvation. Oh, and you don’t have any right to legal counsel during questioning. Access to a lawyer is at the sole discretion of the police.
My point in my first post was just that severe restrictions on guns does not equal no gun crime, and it certainly doesn’t mean no violence at all. Even with the inherent cultural tendencies and conditioning toward group control, the almost complete disarmament of the populace, and vast police and judicial powers, the Japanese still have violent crime, even sensational violent crime, albeit at lower rates than the US. There’s no way that Americans would ever allow such conditions as abrogation of what are considered basic and fundamental rights in order to achieve a comparably low crime rate, even if such a thing were actually possible with the different cultural and ethnic makeup of the US.