It cannot be denied that in presidential politics, the Republicans have a nearly insurmountable advantage from the beginning. To see why, for the moment define “Southern” as those states of the old Confederacy. Let us look at all the elections since 1964 in which the Democrats did not nominate a Southerner at the top of the ticket:
ELECTORAL VOTES IN THE SOUTH
1968: Humphrey 25, Nixon 57 (46 to George Wallace)
1972: McGovern 0, Nixon 129 ( 1 faithless elector to John Hospers)
1984: Mondale 0, Reagan 138
1988: Dukakis 0, Bush 138
2004: Kerry 0, Bush 153
Total Northern Democrats 1964-2004 25
Their opponents 1964-2004: 615
Unless a Southerner is nominated, the Democrats start off each election with a deficit of what is now 153 electoral votes. This leaves 385 votes in play, of which the Democrats need 270 and the Republicans only 117. Getting 70% of the electoral votes in that part of the country that is actually in play is nearly impossible and indeed has not yet been done.
At the state level, things are much brighter for the Democrats and are roughly at parity with Republicans:
Democrats hold a 2705-2691 lead among state legislators, and trail 951-967 among state senators.
Democrats hold 22 governor positions to the Republicans 28, changing just 3 would make the two equal.
The Democrats are far from being in an impossible position. Consider the following:
1- The national electorate isn’t as simple as red vs. blue. There is a lot of purple
The 3d maps on the link are interesting,check it out. The bluest areas are in urban areas. As the nation becomes more urban, the Democratic constituency grows at the expense of the Republicans.
2- The Iraq war is the 900 lb gorilla of politics. The prospects of a good outcome seem to diminish each month. Voter dissatisfaction with the war is growing and may be a tidal wave by 2006.
3- Attempts at Social Security reform may backfire badly on the GOP. Florida has teetered on the knife edge between blue and red and may now fall into the blue camp.
4- Dissatisfaction over rising energy prices may translate into an anti-incumbent movement.