Religious vote fuels victory for GOP
Luxuriating in polls showing they had supplied the winning margin for President Bush in a narrow, second-term victory, evangelical leaders across the nation and in Georgia said Wednesday they expect Bush and a strengthened Republican Congress to follow through with the social agenda laid out in the campaign — from school choice to incorporating a ban on gay marriage into the U.S. Constitution.
Of 12,649 voters who participated in exit polls nationwide, 76 percent of Bush voters said “moral values” was the one issue that mattered most in their selection. Georgia followed in lockstep: “Moral values” was the top concern among the state’s voters, followed by the war on terror. Issues touted by Sen. John Kerry and other Democrats — the economy and jobs and the war in Iraq — ranked third and fourth, respectively.
Exit poll results indicate 23 percent of the 120 million voters who cast ballots Tuesday identified themselves as white, conservative evangelicals. More than three-quarters of them voted for Bush — a bloc roughly matching Democratic support among African- Americans.
“This is an impressive number,” said John C. Green, a politicial scientist at the University of Akron. “My gut is that at least in the swing states — in particular, Florida and Ohio — this was up from 2000.”
Another indication that evangelicals may have come to the polls in greater numbers was the increase in voters who identified themselves as ideologically conservative, up from 29 percent in 2000 to 33 percent in 2004, said Carroll Doherty, editor of the Pew Research Center.
“The one thing we know is that, generally speaking, Republicans matched Democrats in getting their people to the polls. The mere fact that Republicans are able to get voters out suggests there was some increase in turnout of evangelicals,” Doherty said.
Politicians, religious leaders and academics all agreed that the national debate over gay marriage — Georgia and 10 other states had concurrent referendums on the issue — played a crucial role in the Republican turnout.
Green, the politicial scientist at the University of Akron, said the fresh issue gave religious conservatives a shot in the arm. “A lot of the Christian right organizations were clearly in decline before this came up,” he said.
Bobby Kahn, chairman of the Georgia Democratic Party, this summer played down the impact of a statewide referendum on gay marriage, thinking the emotional issue would be swallowed up by the presidential tempest.
Bush won Georgia with 58 percent of the vote while the anti-gay marriage amendment garnered 76 percent.
“I think I was wrong,” Kahn said Wednesday.