Human Action
“Ok, I’ll bite - why were the Federalists criminals? In what way did they oppose the rule of law?”
First, it may be a good idea to dispel any errors concerning my intentions. I am not selling anything, there is no bait on a hook, so accusations of this type are unfounded.
The so called Federalists were accurately identified (at the time) as Nationalists, or Monarchists, which turned out to be those who worked toward Rule by Criminals, and they had to get rid of Rule of Law.
An example of this accurate accounting done, in general terms (not great detail) is exemplified here:
“One party, whose object and wish it was to abolish and annihilate all State governments, and to bring forward one general government, over this extensive continent, of monarchical nature, under certain restrictions and limitations. Those who openly avowed this sentiment were, it is true, but few; yet it is equally true, Sir, that there were a considerable number, who did not openly avow it, who were by myself, and many others of the convention, considered as being in reality favorers of that sentiment; and, acting upon those principles, covertly endeavoring to carry into effect what they well knew openly and avowedly could not be accomplished.”
Another example is found here:
http://www.rightsofthepeople.com/freedom_documents/anti_federalist_papers/anti_federalist_papers_03.php
“There are but two modes by which men are connected in society, the one which operates on individuals, this always has been, and ought still to be called, national government; the other which binds States and governments together (not corporations, for there is no considerable nation on earth, despotic, monarchical, or republican, that does not contain many subordinate corporations with various constitutions) this last has heretofore been denominated a league or confederacy. The term federalists is therefore improperly applied to themselves, by the friends and supporters of the proposed constitution. This abuse of language does not help the cause; every degree of imposition serves only to irritate, but can never convince. They are national men, and their opponents, or at least a great majority of them, are federal, in the only true and strict sense of the word.”
In order to move from the law of the land, which was understood as trial by jury, which was based upon ancient ideas handed down, including the idea of trial by the country, those who moved from rule of law had to also finance their work. That effort to finance, to pay for, is a very old method dating back to the Money Changers who were documented during the time of Christ.
A very good explanation of how that finance method works is here:
So the general answer to the question (“I’ll bite…”) is offered in two examples from the time period in question, and the detailed answer is also offered in the lecture linked.
Ravenman wrote:
That zeros a focus of attention upon two competitive points of view concerning accountability and responsibility.
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Individuals are responsible and therefore individuals are accountable.
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Groups, not individuals, are responsible, therefore groups, not individuals are accountable.
The move from individual responsibility (defend people from criminals) to group responsibility was well explained by the 6th President of The United States of America in Congress Assembled when he wrote against the Nationalization effort, or Consolidation effort, in great detail. The idea of a “legal fiction” is a move in this direction from individual accountability, which is the basis of Rule of Law, to a so called “group” prejudice.
This is part of a tactic called a straw man argument; it is a diversion, it is deception.
There are understandable causes for the invention and use of legal fictions, or corporations, which are based upon ideas such as trust. People create a trust, and a trust can be used to create an estate, and an estate can be a method of “crowd funding” for such purposes as mutual defense of the innocent from the guilty. When said process, based upon said trust, is no longer worthy of trust, due to individuals who break that trust, then a federal union, which is a voluntary union, based upon trust, is broken by the individual (or individuals) who invent and employ said deception. A guilty mind (mens rea) may be understood as one internally, as a criminal knows he, or she, intends to criminally injure a targeted victim. What about those individuals who actually think they are saving people by deceiving them into believing very old forms of deception? Crimes in fact are precisely what they are in fact; even if individuals can’t, or refuse to, accurately account for crimes as crimes.
If a whole group of people can’t, or won’t, accurately account for crimes as crimes, then “belonging” in that group requires that specific accountability accounted to each individual in that group. Anyone able, willing, and working toward accurately accounting for crimes as crimes does not belong in that group.
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Rule of Law is made up of individuals who constitute a group, or trust, or corporate entity.
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Criminal Rule is made up of individuals who constitute a group, or “honor among thieves,” or “legal fiction” when the criminals work to take over Rule of Law.
A voluntary association is exemplified in the formation and maintenance of a federation. All individuals working toward mutual defense against criminal injury constitute one type of federation proven factually as each individual, in time and place, is effectively defended from injury by criminals.
If that is the idea, then there are ways in which to measure the results of applying the idea. Are there any victims? Why were those victims not defended?