# Do Europeans use 1.000 to express "one thousand" rather than 1,000?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [January 27, 2023, 11:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884 "2023-01-27T11:40:32Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Velocity](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/velocity/32/18006_2.png) [@Velocity](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Velocity)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 11:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/1 "2023-01-27T11:40:32Z")

</div>

I have noticed that some Europeans would report numbers as 4.500 to represent “four thousand five hundred”, 1.000 to express “one thousand,” rather than using commas. Is this typical in Europe?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![mbh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/a6a055/32.png) [@mbh](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mbh)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 12:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/2 "2023-01-27T12:03:51Z")

</div>

Yes. And they use a comma where we would use a dot, for the decimal point  
Scientists just put a space between every third digit. Then they can use either a dot or a comma for the decimal point, (hopefully) without confusion.

U.S.: 1,000,000.000,000,  
Europe: 1.000.000,000.000  
Scientific: 1 000 000.000 000 or 1 000 000,000 000

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Cervaise](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/cervaise/32/16693_2.png) [@Cervaise](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Cervaise)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 12:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/3 "2023-01-27T12:04:19Z")

</div>

It varies by country.

1,000.00  
1 000,00  
1 000’00

And other options.

More info:

> **[Points or Commas? Decimal Separators By Country | Smartick](https://www.smartick.com/blog/other-contents/curiosities/decimal-separators/)**
>
> As you know, decimal separators are symbols used to mark the difference between the whole and the decimal parts of a number... The countries found to the north, like the USA and Canada... Countries closer to Central America, such as Mexico and the...

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![mbh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/a6a055/32.png) [@mbh](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mbh)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 12:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/4 "2023-01-27T12:19:12Z")

</div>

And more:

> **[Decimal separator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal_separator)**
>
> Pages for logged out editors learn more
> 
> A decimal separator is a symbol used to separate the integer part from the fractional part of a number written in decimal form (e.g. "." in 12.45). Different countries officially designate different symbols for use as the separator. The choice of symbol also affects the choice of symbol for the thousands separator used in digit grouping.
> Any such symbol can be called a decimal mark, decimal marker, or decimal sign. Symbol-specific names are also ...

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Riemann](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/riemann/32/3133_2.png) [@Riemann](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Riemann)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 12:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/5 "2023-01-27T12:59:26Z")

</div>

> [@mbh](#):
>
> U.S.: 1,000,000.000,000,

I don’t recall ever seeing commas used _after_ the decimal point.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![minor7flat5](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/minor7flat5/32/258_2.png) [@minor7flat5](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/minor7flat5)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 1:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/6 "2023-01-27T13:33:07Z")

</div>

Tangent that nobody asked about:

There are other ways of grouping the digits. South Asian countries use the [Indian Numbering System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_numbering_system), where the commas go here:

12,34,56,789

Group of 3 at the bottom, then groups of two.

We are used to speaking of Thousands and Millions.  
In this alternate system, the first comma is Thousands, but the second comma is Lakh (100 thousand) and the third comma is Crore (10 million).

I learned about this in dealing with co-workers who might talk about a database issue saying “we found approximately 3 lakh duplicate records in the order line item table” translation: 300,000.

1 lakh = 100,000

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![EinsteinsHund](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/einsteinshund/32/8400_2.png) [@EinsteinsHund](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/EinsteinsHund)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 2:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/7 "2023-01-27T14:01:48Z")

</div>

I’m a retired German programmer, and the different decimal separators have always been one of the nuisances when writing programs for different markets, just like the different time and date formats.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![burpo\_the\_wonder\_mutt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/burpo_the_wonder_mutt/32/365_2.png) [@burpo\_the\_wonder\_mutt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/burpo_the_wonder_mutt)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 2:49pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/8 "2023-01-27T14:49:37Z")

</div>

Well, Oxford has all the commas. And they ain’t giving them out to just _anybody_.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Moris](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/moris/32/2846_2.png) [@Moris](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Moris)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 2:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/9 "2023-01-27T14:59:43Z")

</div>

Yes, in my neck of woods we use a comma for non-integers and a point as a thousands separator but 1.000 is rarely if ever used: it’s a smallish number and the point will only be used for tens or hundreds of thousands or above.

However, the US system is also very common. I’ve never seen a software version “2,0”.

But it’s all rubbish anyway. Thousands separator is just a visual aid and should be expressed with empty spaces, IMHO. That way, it doesn’t matter if you’re using s comma or a dot for fractions. (save for programming which requires precise syntax)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Riemann](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/riemann/32/3133_2.png) [@Riemann](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Riemann)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 3:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/10 "2023-01-27T15:04:57Z")

</div>

> [@burpo\_the\_wonder\_mutt](#):
>
> Oxford has all the commas. And they ain’t giving them out to just _anybody_.

To the contrary, I thought it was the fact that Oxford is willing to drop its grammatical pants and promiscuously distribute commas willy-nilly that rubbed people the wrong way.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![burpo\_the\_wonder\_mutt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/burpo_the_wonder_mutt/32/365_2.png) [@burpo\_the\_wonder\_mutt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/burpo_the_wonder_mutt)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 3:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/11 "2023-01-27T15:06:35Z")

</div>

> [@Riemann](#):
>
> grammatical pants

Fantastic band name.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Schnitte](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/schnitte/32/9033_2.png) [@Schnitte](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Schnitte)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 3:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/12 "2023-01-27T15:07:10Z")

</div>

It’s a matter of language rather than culture. When writing in English, then a point is not a correct thousands separator, even if written in Europe by a European; things are different in other languages. The European Commission style guide for writing English requires either a space or a comma as thousands separator and a point as a decimal separator in English, even though many other EU languages have different usage.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Pardel-Lux](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pardel-lux/32/20182_2.png) [@Pardel-Lux](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Pardel-Lux)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 3:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/13 "2023-01-27T15:11:48Z")

</div>

Yes, that is the usual way to write large numbers in Europe. Of course. And the UK is not Europe. They don’t want to. There may be a link with imperial measurement systems.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![pulykamell](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pulykamell/32/3166_2.png) [@pulykamell](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pulykamell)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 3:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/14 "2023-01-27T15:21:42Z")

</div>

> [@minor7flat5](#):
>
> There are other ways of grouping the digits. South Asian countries use the [Indian Numbering System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_numbering_system), where the commas go here:
> 
> 12,34,56,789

Yeah, that one threw me for a loop when I was in India about ten years ago. The first time I saw it in a newspaper, I thought perhaps there was a typo. But then I kept seeing that usage and wondered whether I’m supposed to interpret it as just separating a large number in a different way, or it maybe meant something else. Then came “lakh” and “crore” which I eventually googled. It is rather jarring when you’re used to setting everything off by threes, that’s for sure.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![alovem](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/b38774/32.png) [@alovem](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/alovem)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 4:00pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/15 "2023-01-27T16:00:48Z")

</div>

Somebody might find this UK metric style guide interesting. I was surprised to see the recommendation of using spaces instead of commas in numbers of five or more digits.

> **[Style guide](https://ukma.org.uk/style-guide/)**
>
> Measurement units style guide For anyone who would like help with correct and consistent practice in writing material that contains measurement data, UKMA has produced the following measurement uni…

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Schnitte](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/schnitte/32/9033_2.png) [@Schnitte](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Schnitte)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 7:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/16 "2023-01-27T19:18:29Z")

</div>

> [@Pardel-Lux](#):
>
> Yes, that is the usual way to write large numbers in Europe.

Usage of the point as thousands separator “in Europe” is non-uniform. Switzerland traditionally uses an apostrophe: 10’000.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Pardel-Lux](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pardel-lux/32/20182_2.png) [@Pardel-Lux](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Pardel-Lux)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 7:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/17 "2023-01-27T19:20:24Z")

</div>

Really, they still do it today? TIL, thanks a lot! It looks quite good actually, and avoids confusion with , and . - I like it.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![garygnu](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/garygnu/32/2924_2.png) [@garygnu](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/garygnu)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 9:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/18 "2023-01-27T21:51:41Z")

</div>

> [@Schnitte](#):
>
> Switzerland traditionally uses an apostrophe: 10’000.

I’ve used several calculators that use apostrophes for separators. I figure it’s an LCD placement issue rather than a stylistic choice.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 10:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/19 "2023-01-27T22:06:22Z")

</div>

Another reason to use just spaces for the separators is because you might have something like a list of numbers, where the different numbers are separated by commas.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![pulykamell](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pulykamell/32/3166_2.png) [@pulykamell](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pulykamell)\
**Post date:** [January 27, 2023, 10:17pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884/20 "2023-01-27T22:17:30Z")

</div>

The really odd one here is this:

> - Historically, in Germany and Austria, thousands separators were occasionally denoted by alternating uses of comma and point, e.g. 1.234,567.890,12 for “eine Milliarde 234 Millionen …”, but this is never seen in modern days and requires explanation to a contemporary German reader.

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/do-europeans-use-1-000-to-express-one-thousand-rather-than-1-000/978884.md?page=2)
