[QUOTE=sinjin]
What are you talking about? Until things got all wonky at the end of the Republic, the earliest you could become consul was 42. The Romans had plenty of long-lived leaders. Cato the Censor died in his mid eighties, Gaius Marius at 71, Cicero was 63 when he was killed by Marc Antony, Caesar was when killed by 66, Augustus died in bed at 77, Tiberius at 76, Diocletian managed to live to be 67 and died at his retirement palace in Croatia. Justinian died at the ripe old age of 82. (Of course, he and Theodora worshipped demons and probably sold their souls for longevity, but who’s counting?
The Greeks didn’t do too badly, either. Pericles: died (of plague) at 66. Solon lived to be 70.
As for the common people, things are significantly less rosy. But it’s worth mentioning that legionnaires didn’t retire until they were 45, and that after 25 years of hard service. When you were done you got a farm. I don’t know if a cheap watch at 65 is better or worse…
[/QUOTE]
Hey I am the first to jump to point out the dubiousness of Roman Life expectancy statistics. All modern estimates are based on small ancient data samples, usually anecdotes and sets of human remains, and anyone intellectually honest , and who understands what Life Expectancy at birth means, is going say that what is available is simply not enough to draw valid statistical conclusions. I certainly get that.
Having said that, I am unaware of any serious scholar who would quibble that Roman life expectancy was roughly 40, or would state flatly Roman Nobles expectancy was vastly greater than that. I can offer cites as to what I am talking about. Virtually any Google search on Roman life expectancy will undermine my contention THE OTHER WAY – saying I am being too optimistic
QUOTES:
*In the upper classes, women on average had their first child at 15. Family size was limited through infanticide, by exposure to the elements; by effective, if dangerous, forms of artificial birth control; and by equally dangerous abortions. Life expectancy for males at birth was between 20 and 30 years .
It has been estimated by Keith Hopkins that for the entire population the average life expectancy at birth was 20-30 years.
A Chart
Tombstones show that the life expectancy of women was 34 years as contrasted with 46 years for men because women often died in childbirth.*
I understand that you are saying Nobles lived longer – probably true. But we simply don’t know and based on what we do know there is simply no academic basis for you to get out there goggle-eyed, shocked acting like what I said was crazy.