Do you have to be phobic to be a "homophobe?"

Well, but this isn’t really true. The question is one of who makes what decisions. Let us take the case of Jim Crow laws. During segregation, governments (in this case white majorities), made a great many decisions regarding what blacks could and could not do. After segregation was found to be unconstitutional, it did not become the case that the black minority made any decisions as to what the majority could and could not do (even if we suppose, contrary to fact, that there was no constitutional basis for those decisions). It simply became the case that individuals became more autonomous. If you want an example of true minority rule you have to look to apartheid-era South Africa, or somewhere similar. The removal of the government’s boot from the neck of a minority does not entail that the minority is now somehow ruling the majority. To think that it is is much akin to the plaintive wailing by religious conservatives that Lawrence imposes on them by not allowing them to imprison the sodomites. There is no imposition. Gays in Texas haven’t gained any new powers over straights. It’s simply the case that now all individuals have more say over their own conduct than they did before.

But you are:

Now I’ll admit, I had presented my suggestion in a sketchy fashion. But your characterization of it here is utterly offbase, nor was that the only time you have levelled similar charges against me. I await your withdrawal of the accusation.

It seems to me that to call a viewpoint which has been, in broad terms, shared with numerous Justices of the Supreme Court, as well as a host of moral and legal theorists, “not consonant with the Constitution or our particular form of government,” is more than a little self-indulgent on your part. I have a really, really hard time seeing how suggesting that the Constitution ought to be interpreted as establishing broad rights of liberty, and placing the burden of justification on the state, generally speaking, is incompatible in any way with your system of government. Indeed, it’s rather more consonant with your system of government than with ours - at least pre-1982 (i.e., pre-Charter of Rights and Freedoms).

I’m afraid I don’t understand your example here. Are you suggesting that the decisions against segregation run contrary to your strict constructionist viewpoint? I should have thought that in this case, you would admit that the courts were acting properly in enforcing the Constitution.

Look, in short, my position is simply that there are some things that the government currently legislates that it has no right to legislate. Should the courts rule in accordance with this position, they would simply be removing the power of governments to legislate in that fashion. That does not grant the courts any more power than they currently have - it’s not like the courts then get to legislate those matters. It simply places a further restriction on a sometimes overbearing government. If the courts say, look, you can’t treat gays and straights unequally with regards to marriage, they do not thereby gain the power to regulate marriage themselves. The power to decide who will get married formerly exercised by the state devolves not to the courts, but to individuals who will now be able to decide for themselves whether they want to wed where formerly they were forbidden.

I explained what I believe to be their reasoning in a post addressed to Rick somewhere above. To wit:

If Dewey were gay, he would not hold the legal views he does. Specifically, he would not oppose court decisions affirming the right of gays to marry. Hence takes the recognition of his own rights to be more important than the recognition of ours, which is just to say he is a bigot.

Upon further consideration, I think this argument fails. But I think the fashion in which it fails is fairly subtle. Bear with me a moment. The question hangs on how the counterfactual “If Dewey were gay” is parsed. If we parse it as “If Dewey had grown up gay” then I think we must conclude that Dewey would never have developed the legal views he did. You might wish to contend this point, but I think it is on fairly safe ground. There may be a few gays who have come to your conclusions, but I know of none. It is extremely plausible to suppose that had you grown up gay, you would have come to hold a rather different worldview, and place value on different things, in a fashion which would preclude strict constructionism.

However, I don’t think that we ought to parse the counterfactual in question that way. I think we ought to parse it as “If Dewey were gay and held the views he currently does.” While I don’t see any really plausible mechanism for you to have reached such a state, I think that’s the relevant state here because, after all, what we want to know is whether the views you hold are bigotted. And I think that you would in this case actually acquiesce to the inequalities imposed upon you. Note that this is a rather high compliment. There are relatively few people who would have the conviction to willingly submit to gross injustice perpetrated on themselves simply for the sake of abstract principle, but I believe you to be one of them.

I strongly suspect that Homebrew and Otto are thinking in terms of the first variant I suggested, and if we accept that parsing, their argument is sound. I have explained why I think we should not accept that parsing, but as I said it’s a rather subtle matter. I would also suggest that even should they think in terms of the second variant, the conclusion that you would submit to inequality is a rather strong conclusion, and hence requires a high evidentiary standard, so, at the cost of repeating myself, I find it difficult to be harsh on someone who might disagree that the standard has been met.

Naturally, I may be wrong about their reasoning. If I am, they may correct me.

Dewey, Gorsnak, whoa whoa whoa! You’re both missing the point of this particular thread. Based on the OP, and the OPer’s further posts, this thread is not at all about:

  1. Proposing a clear, well-thought-out topic for debate
  2. Making reasoned arguments
  3. Offering citations to support one’s position
  4. Addressing one’s opponent’s points
  5. Conceding when one has been shown to be in error
  6. Defending one’s point but granting that it could be misread
  7. Behaving like intelligent, intellectually honest adults.

You’ll notice that most everyone else here tried this kind of approach to the OPer and eventually gave up in disgust. I’m very much enjoying your debate, but I must protest at your willful attempts to raise the level of discourse above that of head-against-brick-wall battering.

Would you like some mincemeat pie? How about cherry, with whipped cream on top?

I’m sorry. I’ll try to be less reasonable in the future.

Do you have any saskatoon berry pie?

No? :frowning:

Nobody every has saskatoon berry pie…

I would simply refer anyone inclined to belive this to post #97.

Thank you. It was brought to my attention last night by the person who brought me to this site originally that I was in error in my handling of requests and/or demand of cites, proofs, etc. Also that the proper place for this discussion would have been GD. I, indeed, was not aware of this. I acknowledge the need to conduct oneself on a particular board in accordance with accepted norms. I apologize for not conducting my participation in this board in accordance with those norms.

I also expressed to her that my intention was to start a philosophical discussion of the moral justification of using the word “homophobe” in the way that has become the norm, given what I believe to be its true meaning, particularly since I can see no other reason it was pressed into use in this way to begin with. I was advised that I should have said so in so many words. I was somewhat confused about this since I thought that this intent would have been clear from my posts, but apparently not.

In light of this information, I now see that I should have started this thread in GB and should have stated my desire for a philosophical discussion, one which would not require “cites” and “proofs,” rather than trying to pose it in the obtuse way that I did, unintentional though it was.

Nothing in that quotation indicates a charge of lack of moral principle. It does indicate a lack of legal principle, i.e., a principled basis for both establishing the rule and for applying it in future cases without overbreadth.

Since you’ve been correcting my sloppy usage of formal logic terms: isn’t this a roundabout version of the fallacies of both Appeal to Authority and Argumentum Ad Populum? :slight_smile:

Depends on what era of judicial desegregation we’re talking about. A brief history lesson is in order:

  1. Brown and its progeny, 1955 – segregation is prohibited in the schools.
  2. Green v. New Kent County, 1968- – the desegregation requirement becomes an integration requirement.
  3. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg County, 1971 – busing to achieve integration becomes mandatory.
  4. Keyes v. School District #1, 1973 – integration demanded in Denver even though Denver had never been segregated.

I agree with #1. Around #2 and thereafter, the courts lost their way, trying to socially engineer the results they wanted instead of sticking to a simple principle of nondiscrimination. The ultimate end result being things like the events in the Kansas City school district.

Indeed, I can think of no better set of examples to demonstrate the problems of the judiciary handling social problems without regard to the constitution than the busing cases. It is hard to point to anything positive that came from that little experiment. The schools got no better, racial tensions were exacerbated, and children – many of whom were on a bus for an hour or more to and from school – did not get the educations they deserved. And because all of it was done under the guise of constitutional law, even as it became clear these plans were failing they could not be corrected swiftly.

If you ever want to lose a tremendous amount of respect for the Supreme Court, I heartily recommend a study of Green and its progeny. Those cases represent what is quite possibly the most intellectually dishonest set of decisions ever handed down by the high court – social engineering hidden by a thin veneer of sophistry. The judicial takeover of the Kansas City schools, replete with court-ordered property tax increases and a judge-required building of a magent school complete with a competition-quality swimming pool, is only the most extreme example of the aftermath of those decisions.

But there is a silver lining. Those cases are a warning – a reminder of what can happen when we march down the primrose path of allowing the judiciary to settle important social issues without a clear constitutional basis for doing so. After all, those who forget history…

I don’t think they are accusing me as you seem to think they are. The accusation isn’t hypocrisy (“if you were gay, you’d feel otherwise”), it’s bigotry, which is quite another thing entirely.

Ah, thank you for the history lesson. The steps following Brown were largely unknown to me. They do indeed sound like real honest-to-god activist decisions, at least as you portray them. I do not see how my views recommend that sort of thing, however. I’ve all along been advocating something analogous to Brown (or Loving, to be more on point), and I can’t see any reason to think the principles I’ve espoused should lead down your slippery slope.

That’s not the argument. It’s not mere hypocrisy - if you would feel differently about your rights being infringed upon, then you are treating your rights as being more important than theirs. Thinking their rights are less important than yours is bigotry.

You’re right, I did slip in a little argument from authority there - but I wasn’t trying to establish that my view was true, just respectable, and so I shouldn’t think it’s a blatant fallacy. YMMV in that regard, I suppose.

And finally, unless I’m mistaken, I originally said you were accusing me of having unprincipled views on jurisprudence.

You respond by saying you haven’t called my views “morally unprincipled,” I cite you calling them legally unprincipled, you now want to quibble that you called them legally unprincipled, not morally unprincipled? Fine, but that’s what I said you were accusing me of in the first place. And my views are not. Perhaps they are not fully fleshed out, and perhaps not even fully consistent as they stand. But they are founded on principles.

Starving Artist, I’m afraid there’s not a forum on this message board where you won’t be asked for cites and evidence except possibly MSPIMS, and I wouldn’t even bet on that there. No matter how metaphorical or philosophical the subject, you will be asked for evidence, and “I feel” or “I think” won’t be enough. I’ve learned this from, among other things, spending a lot of time in religous debates. If you’d started this thread in GD, the debate and the requests would have been more rigorous and there would have been more requests for cites. The only thing there would have been fewer of is personal insults. That’s the way this board works and it’s one of the things I like about it – it challenges me to examine some basic assumptions.

CJ

By the way, Eddy Teddy Freddy, is there any more pie left? :smiley:

Alas, it’s all gone. Gorsnak finished off what was left of the blueberry pie after I told him there were huckleberries in it too. Homebrew and Bricker had a raging argument over whether apple pie should have a plain or crumble crust, and demolished both in the course of the debate. kaylasdad99 took what was left of the rhubarb back to the Left Coast after the party. Ferrous finished off the ice cream. Bippy – well, it sure is nice to see a guy with a healthy appetite (and some mighty fine compliments to the cook), but… I did manage to save some pecan pie for Dewey, but that’s gone too.

Would you settle for some pineapple upside-down cake? How about a nice strawberry shortcake?

Oh, and Starving Artist – if you listen to what Siege says, and apply it, you could eventually get invited to the party here too. Study the ongoing exchange in this thread between Gorsnak and Dewey for how it ought to be done. If you go on as you have so far, the brickbats will keep flying, and you’ll win no arguments.

Since you acknowledged the justice of Siege’s previous post, there’s some hope for you. Here, have a brownie. :slight_smile:

I think it does, because your proposal would strengthen the hand of judges who wish to act extraconstitutionally.

That’s an odd definition of bigotry, which typically conveys intolerance toward a particular group. My position, which favors gay rights via legislative enactment, can hardly be called “intolerant,” any more than opposition to a pro-gay dictator can be called “intolerant.”

That was just a point of clarification on my part. I wanted to be clear what exactly it was we were talking about: moral versus legal principle. Slavery, for example, has always been immoral, but it wasn’t illegal until the passage of the 13th amendment.

Thank you. I’ve already been looking them over and saying to myself, "Ohhh…so this is how it’s done here.

I must admit it’s much better.

:slight_smile: Very gracious of you, indeed. Thanks, I believe I will.

Huh? I’m not saying that your position is bigotted. I’m saying that if you would not condone the repression of your rights if you were gay, then it would follow that you hold your own rights to be more valuable than the rights of gays. And how can thinking that gays don’t deserve equality as much as you not be bigotted, or intolerant?

Of course, as I have explained, I don’t believe the antecedent to be true. But if it were, I don’t see any way to escape the charge.

I realize that you’re just advancing a hypothetical justification for Homebrew’s charge, and that you have in fact said you do not believe my actual position to be bigoted. Still, it’s rhetorically awkward for me to have to make that caveat before every response. A little leeway, please.

Fine, fine, for the sake of argument I’ll accept that premise. But still: upon what basis does Homebrew base his conclusion that I would change my view were I a gay man? That’s effectively a charge that I can’t subordinate my emotional reactions to my intellectual beliefs. Well, maybe he can’t, but upon what basis can he lay that charge upon others?

And while we’re in the land of wild, baseless speculation about that which lurks in the hearts of men, allow me a prediction of my own: even if I was gay, Homebrew would be calling me a homophobe and a bigot. He’d probably toss on a description of me as a “self-hating gay” to complete the puzzle. I don’t believe Homebrew is interested in serious debate. I think he’s content to sidestep serious issues in favor of tossing out the “bigot” slur, in much the same way as some people are willing to tar serious critics of affirmative action as “racists.”

And I would hope that such conduct would be condemned on a board dedicated to intellectual inquiry as corrosive and unproductive and an impediment to serious discussion. Tragically, it is not, to the detriment of this board’s usefulness.

Starving Artist, you could still have a discussion in Great Debates on the idea you were trying to put into play, but you’d need to rephrase your OP. I’ve taken the liberty of composing what I think you meant to propound, thus:

The word “homophobe” is applied by some proponents of gay rights in situations where to me it seems excessively pejorative, such as [link to example(s)]. I recognize that the “phobe” suffix can mean not only “irrational fear of” but also “hatred or dislike of” [optional dictionary cite]. But I perceive a subliminal branding, even if unintentional, of gay rights opponents as mentally ill by the use of “homophobe”. Do others here have a similar perception of the word’s use, at least in some situations? Is there a more appropriate term for folks who aren’t bigoted but are more fence-sitters on this issue?

At least, I think that’s what you were trying to get at. If I’m wrong, my apologies. If I’m right, feel free to take this and use it to start a GD thread.

I’d stay WA-A-A-A-A-A-y away from any comments about the media, Hollywood, and politicians pushing a “gay agenda” or “gay lifestyle”. As has already been pointed out in this thread, those sorts of sweeping generalizations come across as code language for anti-gay animus. Whether or not you’re anti-gay, you’ve been projecting yourself as such in your choice of words here. I myself was sorely tempted to takes bets on how long it would be before you said “But some of my best friends are gay!” Capisch?

Okay, lecture mode off. Would you care for some macaroons? :slight_smile:

Well, as I said, I expect he’s parsing “If Dewey were gay” as “If Dewey had grown up being gay,”* in which case it’s not much of a stretch to think you’d have different views. I should think it really very unlikely that you would hold the views you do if you’d grown up gay. Homebrew, of course, can speak for himself, but I would think he’s basing his conclusion on the fact that he knows what it’s like to be gay, and what impact that has on one’s worldview, while you don’t. This wouldn’t be a case of failing to subordinate emotional reactions to intellectual beliefs. It would be a case of reaching different intellectual beliefs based on valuing different things to begin with.

*As an aside, as I said above, I don’t believe this to be the correct way to understand the counterfactual, but it’s not an open and shut case. The most prominent philosophical theory on interpreting counterfactuals (Davidson’s possible worlds view) would endorse this reading, and not mine. Briefly, in order to determine the truth of a counterfactual claim, you look at the “nearest possible world” in which the antecedent is true - for our purposes, think "how could we make the antecedent true (i.e., have it be true that Dewey is gay) in the simplest way. And the simplest way for you to actually be gay would be for you to have always been gay - the nearest possible world in which you suddenly turn gay on Feb 1, 2004 is a world in which human psychology works in substantially different ways from the actual world, whereas the nearest possible world in which you have always been gay is just like the actual world, except with you being gay. I personally take this as a mark against Davidson’s view, since I think this reading of the counterfactual fails to adequately capture the moral content of the question, but Davidson is much, much smarter than I am, and I’m not an expert on philosophy of language, so my opinion may not be worth much.

Well, Starving Artist, I wish you the best of luck, and a belated welcome to the SDMB. Kudos to lilrogue for taking you aside to give you some perspective into the evnironment you have entered by becoming a Doper. And kudos to you for showing an ability to respond to the instruction.

Enjoy your virtual brownie.

Got Milk? :wink:

The ramifications of accepting this line of thinking is quite disturbing. After all, anyone who is a member of a group in question can level the charge of bigotry at their opponents using this line of thinking. If we accept your explanation of Homebrew’s accusation as legitimate, it means, say, that a proponent of affirmative action can label even their most serious-minded white critics as “bigots” or “racists” by simply charging that they would hold a different view had they grown up black. I don’t think that is a road those of us interested in substantive debate want to go down.

And again, as I noted, based on Homebrew’s posting history, I think you’re giving him too much credit for depth of thought. I suspect he just sees the proffered result and affixes the “bigot” label on that ground alone. I think even if I were gay, even if I had grown up gay, he’d still be calling me a bigot, only now with a side order of self-hatred.

I don’t need to speculate that you’d think differently if you were gay to conclude that you are a bigot, Dewey. The very fact that you believe it is acceptable to impose upon my Civil Rights is enough. You would accept the banning of marriage rights for MrVisible and the VisiHusband as long as it is done by majority rule. You care not for the violence this does to the principle of Equal Protection because in your world-view gay is a rational enough reason to discriminate.

But your ideas on jurisprudence alone aren’t the basis for my opinion of you. As I said before, you choose which arugments to enter and which side you take. It seems to me that someone who consistently defends bigots such as Lott, Thurmond and Santorum must have something in common with them.

I’m not sure you fully understand the line of reasoning. It’s not merely a question of whether you’d think differently had you grown up differently. It’s a question of what you’d value. Specifically, do you think that recognizing the basic rights (and let me be clear that at the moment I’m speaking of rights on a moral level, not legal) is less important for one group than you do for another. You, Dewey, believe (and now I’m not speaking hypothetically) that recognizing the moral right of gays to be treated equally is less important than holding on to a particular view on interpreting the Constitution. So long as you would also believe that recognizing your own moral rights is also less important, you’re on safe ground. But the moment you treat the cases differently, you’re a bigot. This, I should think, is uncontraversial, since it entails thinking that you are worth more than they are.

Where it gets tricky is in trying to determine how a person would feel if it were his own (moral) rights being repressed. After all, it’s easy for you to say you’d be fine with it, since your rights are in no danger. I have in the past tried to push you on this issue (you may recall the “Dewey Jumps” discussion), and your usual response has usually been to (1)hide behind a legal analysis of why your rights couldn’t be curtailed in whatever fashion I suggest (it’d be a bill of attainder, this line of precedents precludes that sort of thing, etc), and (2)pronounce yourself confident that the majority wouldn’t impose on your rights in that fashion. But both of these responses are missing the point, since they don’t get at the question of whether you would place more value on your own rights than you do on the rights of gays. After all, the current denial of (moral) rights to gays is, you argue, legal, and it’s obviously imposed by the majority. Your evasiveness on this subject probably hasn’t done anything to undermine the beliefs of anyone inclined to think that you might be a bigot.

So, would you continue to think that a living view of the Constitution is unacceptable if the dead view :wink: resulted in you being denied equal participation in society? In being treated as a criminal based on who you are?

If you can honestly answer yes, then congratulations; you’re not a bigot. If you can answer yes, but suspect that if you’d grown up with your rights denied you’d have come to different views, then you aren’t a bigot (at least in my book), but you might consider whether it might not be appropriate to be a little more understanding of those who’ve reached the conclusion you yourself would have, had things been different.

I’m not at all sure why “the ramifications of accepting this line of thinking are quite disturbing.” It doesn’t have the consequences you suggest it does, with regards to critics of affirmative action, etc - not least because it’s not remotely obvious that serious critics of affirmative action would feel differently if they’d grown up black, since numerous serious critics of affirmative action are black. The differences in that debate are generally over what actually constitutes equal treatment, i.e., is structural compensation for past/present discrimination against a group required for equal treatment, or does it simply introduce a second set of inequalities. To the extent that anyone does oppose/support affirmative action because of a belief that one group doesn’t deserve as fair a shake as another, they are racists and bigots, and there’s no problem in calling them that.