Actually, I am not jumping into this little semantic spat. I am empathizing with Shodan’s apparent frustration at trying to engage you in a meaningful conversation on this subject and asking him some follow-up questions. Your line of questions have veered into the irrevelant, inconsequential, and incomprehensible. But Shodan has some informed POV’s that I’d like to see fleshed out. Still, I’ll try to do my best to respond to you, since I am being directly addressed.
Accountable: subject to the obligation to report and explain.
Decreasing malpractice award to $1 wouldn’t make doctors more or less accountable than having the death penalty for a medical errors. This is a different question than whether or not either would be a fair or just punishment, whether the consequent payment to the injured party would be fair or just, and whether the resulting system would be more or less likely to reduce errors in the future.
Any system that is dedicated to reducing errors in the future need to hold doctors accountable for all preventable errors. Not to blame, necessarilly; not to punish, necessarilly (although either may be occassionally appropriate), but to be called to explain the causes and circumstances forthrightly and thus to collectively learn and improve. The current system leaves most preventable errors unaccounted for, for a variety of reasons. The current system leaves most of those effected by preventable errors without compensation while some hit jackpots and lawyers get rich. The current approach fails on fairness measures, fails on accountability measures, and fails in the goal of improving the quality of healthcare - it harms healthcare improvement instead - despite what your common sense about public floggings tells you.
Once again consensus has nothing to do with it. Consensus is, I believe, as was described. It doesn’t stop a lawyer from taking the case on. Or from winning large amounts. The lawyer needs only to know that he can find an expert willing to say that that it isn’t so with enough oomph to convince a jury of lay people that he is right and the defense experts are wrong. His opinion could be a very small minority view out of keeeping with medical consensus, doesn’t matter. Consensus is that Paps will miss some. Consensus is that commercial pathology labs will miss a few cells that someone looking for hours might find once a few thousands of slides but that such is not negligence. It is standard procedure. That doesn’t stop some expert from claiming that it shouldn’t be, and that the one out ten thousand case justifies having a pathologist spending hours on every slide (even though such would make Paps unaffordable for mass screening and thus would result in more cancer deaths overall). That expert may be convincing to a jury of lay people. If a lawyer believes that they have a chance at getting such an expert to convince a jury of that, such that the investment of resources is reasonable for the potential payment in return, then they will take the case. They do not care about medical consensus. They care about the ability to convince a jury about medical consensus. It’s just business.
To answer your other questions I’d need more data at my disposal than I have available. In general though, I would say that any time non-economic damages (above and beyond any concievable economic damages) are exceeding $250K then it become “unreasonable” because the consequence to the system is so devastating. Anytime an award for non-economic damges goes beyond physician policy limits in the absence of clear evidence of gross intent to do harm or criminal negligence, then it is unreasonable. A doctor’s life shouldn’t be ruined because of a good faith mistake in judgement or inadvertant error. These situations are becoming more and more frequent. I’ve never heard of an award below what I think is reasonable. Doesn’t mean it never happens. I have heard of preventable errors that never got to court or settlement. Your point is, of course, incomprensible yet again. We have established that no amount of money can replace a life. Placing the value of infinity as reasonable is unteneble.
I am painfully aware that the current system fails on all counts. I am interested in a system that holds doctors truely accountable (in the real meaning of that word), that provides fairness to patients harmed by preventable errors whether caused by negligence or not and whether a large settlement is probable or not, that works to reduce future errors effectively, that polices the rare true bad actor, that is fair to doctors who are trying their best, and that doesn’t impair the access of heathcare by driving some specialties out of certain markets. Once again Shodan’s proposals are a start. I’m not sure if they are enough. The list of the op would accomplish none of those goals and is just a bad idea borne out of understandable frustrations.
My last stab at getting you to understand: do the vast majority of lawyers get sued for malpractice? Lawyers I am sure make mistakes too. What if you and most lawyers were held accountable (in your sense of the word, punished to the tune of millions) for all mistakes? What if your mistake of documentation (not of action or inaction even) could result in your losing everything? What if insurance to help assure that you would probably not lose everything made it so that you couldn’t make a living? Would that be fair? Would it be in the public’s interest? What other industry has a majority of its members subjected to at least one lawsuit against them in their career, no matter how good they are, no matter how professional, no matter how caring, no matter how well trained?