Ditto to astorian’s comments. And to add a few of my own…
If anyone is actively seeking an end-of-the-world, clash-of-civilizations showdown along religious and racial-purity lines, it’s the Wahabbism-supporting “Islamofascist” [credit: Christopher Hitchens, noted lifelong lefty & socialist turned post-9/11 Bush supporter] Persian Gulf states and their likeminded ilk elsewhere in the Muslim world – but Saudi Arabia in particular. Saudi Arabia has been actively funding and promoting the ideological creed behind Osama Bin Laden for many years. Only now are they beginning to see how their radical ideology could backfire against them, should the United States decide that the Saudi royalty are the sort of “friends” we cannot afford to humor any longer.
The most radical allegation that can be made against Bush and his administration at this time is not that they are leading a war against Islam in general, or that they are persecuting a war outside the acceptable precedent legal frameworks (i.e., U.N. and NATO alliances). No, the most radical agenda item for Wolfowitz, et al. is their determination to wage a presumptive war for “regime change” in order to remake Iraq as we did Germany and Japan after WWII – through de-Ba’athisization, temporary coalition-directed administration and reconstruction overseen by an American general, followed by assisting the establishment of the formal democraticization of Iraqi politics.
But Iraq is really just the beginning. The deep goal that the administration is hoping to achieve is that the proximal example of a democratic, reformed and newly prosperous Iraq will kick-start a “domino effect” of bottom-up popular clamoring for reform, secularization, liberalization, and democratization throughout the Middle East.
Nor is this necessarily an empty pipe dream. Arab advocates of democratic reform have called the U.S. on its hypocrisy (and, arguably, racism) in its willingness to support the harshly repressive royal houses and other dictatorships of the Persian Gulf and Middle East. And you know what? They were absolutely right. Going all the way back to the turbulent wake of WWI, when the Middle East was carved up by the Great Powers, the U.S. has only been too happy to repudiate our radical ideological tradition in favor of securing a steady supply of oil through the deadly combination of capitalist corporatism and our buddy arrangements with autocratic regimes and dynasties.
9/11 was the wake-up call that was necessary to question the continuance of these arrangements of convenience. IMHO, the ultimate or “deep” target of the war underway now is not Saddam Hussein’s incipient dynasty, nor the disarmament of Iraq, nor proving the existence of his WMD, nor dismantling the Ba’ath party apparatus.
No, the ultimate target is the House of Saud and its global exportation of Wahabbism. Saudi Arabia has been waging a subterranean war against us (and the West in general) for many years – but it was a war waged by nonconventional means. A war of ideology, conducted through the establishment of thousands of ultra-conservative religious madrassas and mosques throughout the Islamic world. A war that the Saudis have spent hundreds of billions of dollars on, and have sent thousands of their people to far-flung lands to put into effect and oversee.
But, given our dependence on a stable OPEC – a stability usually ensured by Saudi Arabia – and the unique status of S.A. as the home of Islam, an overt military action against Saudi Arabia is out of the question. I believe that the Bush administration understands this, however, and is in turn waging their own undeclared (and undeclarable) “deep” war against Saudi Arabia. This too is a war waged unconventionally.
There is simply no instigating cause for retaliation against S.A. (not even a “smoking gun” link to Bin Laden) that would not be widely misinterpreted in the Muslim world as a “war against Islam”. The only tool readily available to an American administration is the festering discontent of S.A.'s lower classes – a rage and alienation that we can encourage through the promise of radical reforms taking root in their Islamic neighbors.
And so the democratic screw turns. Sweetheart inside-track deals for Halliburton & co. aside, the desperate mission in Gulf War II is democratization, and the Bush administration is fast-tracking it as surely as they know how.
This seemingly latest incarnation of Cold War domino theory is, if you will, a secularized eschatological vision in its own right, but it’s hardly Bush’s to claim. In fact, the instigation of radical reform in other countries by force of the American example is the guiding impetus – as radical and presumptive as it is – that has inspired the patriots and leaders of the United States since the earliest days of the American colonies. This is none other than the ecstatic “shining city on a hill” metaphor (taken out of storage after 9/11 and dusted off), and it encapsulates a traditional and uniquely American global outlook – with all its grand ambition, altruism, and hubris – that is now almost 400 years old. And if Bush’s grand ambitions for the Middle East should come to pass, this guiding vision will enjoy a renewed validation and yet another lease on life.