What is being done is comparing drugs to not taking drugs. And that way anything that isn’t vitamins is going to look bad. Because yes, recreational drugs are in general not healthy. That’s why they’re recreational drugs and not health food. And people will use them, and have used them for as long as we have any historical record. Of course the best option would (probably) be that people stopped doing drugs at all. But that’s a pipe dream (excuse the pun).
The only reasonable thing, to me, is to compare drugs with other drugs used for simmilar reasons and see what can be done to make the use safer and less unhealthy. That starts with actually learning and understanding the effects of them. We’ve tried prohibition. It made things worse. We’ve tried (real) information, rehabilitation and treatment. And it seems to work. You won’t get a drug free world, but you’ll solve a lot of problems and make even more problems less serious.
Here’s my proposal for a more rational drug policy:
Less dangerous drugs should be commercially available, taxed and regulated. Any current drug or alcohol store should be able to sell them if they have a license. This creates revenue from taxes as well as licensing, the licensing also gives control over the distribution. They should be required to print information about the medical effects and side effects on the package. You could also ban advertisment of the drugs or at least regulate it.
More dangerous drugs should be available to addicts, but not legal to sell without a prescription. Revenue from taxes and licenses from the less dangerous drugs should be used to sponsor campaigns and information discouraging use. Drug addiction should be treated as a disease. It won’t be illegal to use even these drugs, but it will be illegal for anyone other than the government to manufacture or sell them. Yes, I think the Government should be producing AND distributing heroin (to addicts). Everyone using these drugs should be offered rehabilitation programs, and the price of the drugs should be so low that a minimum wage worker should be able to support his addiction without committing crimes.
Less dangerous drugs would be: Cannabis, LSD, Ecstasy, Tobacco and GHB (Khat should just be sold as a vegetable in grocery stores, it’s not a “real” drug). Alcohol should be in this category but the majority of resources for reducing drug use should be focused on alcohol, since it is both the most dangerous and most commonly used drug in this category. You could have a “booze for pot or ecstacy” exchange program if you wanted, or you could just adjust the system so that retailers make bigger profits on other drugs. That will cause an incitament to say “Hey you sure you want a keg of beer? People throwing up and getting into fights are your party… You could try some weed and this cool water pipe if you’re having a laid back party, or some ecstasy if you’re more into dancing and stuff. It’s more fun, less cleaning up…”
More dangerous drugs would be Heroin, Cocaine and Meth.
This would remove the main revenue income for criminal networks. Hard for colombian drug lords to get their stuff sold when the junkies can just go to the drug store and get their drugs at minimum cost. It would also completely remove the incitament for crime for the addicts themselves. You don’t need to rob people or prostitute yourself to support your drug problem. Obviously this should also be retroactive, meaning that all sentences for drug use are nullified. All sentences for selling drugs are in the case of the less dangerous drugs mentioned either reduced to reflect the new system, or offered amnesty. Sales of the more dangerous drugs remains a serious crime, but obviously won’t be a very profitable one once the addicts can get their drugs prescribed.
You will reduce total crime and reduce addiction. You will improve health and increase tax revenue. The only drawback is that people will get more individual freedom, but I can live with that. 