# Effect of Strong Magnets on Human Body

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [September 22, 2006, 5:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745 "2006-09-22T17:51:06Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 16\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Spoke](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a88e57/32.png) [@Spoke](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spoke)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2006, 5:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/1 "2006-09-22T17:51:06Z")

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Given that there is iron in the human body, and particularly in human blood, I have sometimes wondered what effect a strong magnetic field would have on the human body. Would it exert any pull on red blood cells? Would it be hazardous in any way? Do people who work near strong magnets run special risks or take special precautions?

I tried googling an answer but couldn’t find my way past all the goofy pseudoscience on the magical healing powers of magnets.

So what’s the straight dope?

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**Author:** ![Beaucarnea](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/c0e974/32.png) [@Beaucarnea](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Beaucarnea)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2006, 5:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/2 "2006-09-22T17:56:40Z")

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I have been in a full body MRI twice a year for the past 7 years. I have seen no improvement. In fact, the degree to which I suffer clausterphobia has gotten markedly worse.

[“howstuffworks”](http://www.howstuffworks.com/mri1.htm) has a great explanation of how the machine produces images.

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**Author:** ![rowrrbazzle](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/rowrrbazzle/32/414_2.png) [@rowrrbazzle](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/rowrrbazzle)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2006, 6:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/3 "2006-09-22T18:27:01Z")

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A thread from a few months ago: [Super-strong magnets… deadly?](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=373213)

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**Author:** ![Nuclear\_Siafu](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f04885/32.png) [@Nuclear\_Siafu](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Nuclear_Siafu)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2006, 6:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/4 "2006-09-22T18:44:07Z")

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[QUOTE=spoke-]  
Given that there is iron in the human body, and particularly in human blood, I have sometimes wondered what effect a strong magnetic field would have on the human body. Would it exert any pull on red blood cells? Would it be hazardous in any way? Do people who work near strong magnets run special risks or take special precautions?

I tried googling an answer but couldn’t find my way past all the goofy pseudoscience on the magical healing powers of magnets.

So what’s the straight dope?  
[/QUOTE]

Well, if you get a strong enough magnet you can change the orbits of your electrons, and bring about an effect called “diamagnetic levitation” provided you keep your magnetic fields in equillibrium. The up-shot is that you can do cool things like [levitage frogs.](http://www.hfml.ru.nl/froglev.html) The frogs don’t seem to mind it so, theoretically, you could do the same with any organic matter without ill effects, proivided you had a magnet powerful enough.

I think the real danger to people from high power magnets comes not from tissue damage, but from foreign objects implanted in the body (steel plates, bolts, shrapnel, etc.) getting torn loose.

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**Author:** ![Squink](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/b5e925/32.png) [@Squink](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Squink)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2006, 7:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/5 "2006-09-22T19:22:10Z")

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[QUOTE=spoke-]  
Would it exert any pull on red blood cells?  
[/QUOTE]  
Not much. Most biological iron is [too finely divided to form the magnetic domains required for ferromagnetism.](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?p=2238139&highlight=ferritin#post2238139)

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**Author:** ![Squink](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/b5e925/32.png) [@Squink](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Squink)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2006, 7:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/6 "2006-09-22T19:27:49Z")

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Now if you apply strong magnetic fields to a part of the body that has electrical activity, such as the brain, you can get some interesting effects: [Transcranial magnetic stimulation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcranial_magnetic_stimulation)

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**Author:** ![spingears](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/ebca7d/32.png) [@spingears](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/spingears)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2006, 7:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/7 "2006-09-22T19:30:12Z")

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[QUOTE=Squink]  
Not much. Most biological iron is [too finely divided to form the magnetic domains required for ferromagnetism.](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?p=2238139&highlight=ferritin#post2238139)  
[/QUOTE]  
Unless I am mistaken it is in solution as ions, not as metalic iron, and therefore not affected by magnetic fields.

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**Author:** ![gazpacho](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/6f9a4e/32.png) [@gazpacho](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/gazpacho)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2006, 7:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/8 "2006-09-22T19:32:08Z")

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[QUOTE=Nuclear\_Siafu]  
Well, if you get a strong enough magnet you can change the orbits of your electrons, and bring about an effect called “diamagnetic levitation” provided you keep your magnetic fields in equillibrium. The up-shot is that you can do cool things like [levitage frogs.](http://www.hfml.ru.nl/froglev.html) The frogs don’t seem to mind it so, theoretically, you could do the same with any organic matter without ill effects, proivided you had a magnet powerful enough.  
[/QUOTE]  
When people worry about the effect of strong magnetic fields they tend to be worried about more about long term effects. Like say an increase in the risk of cancer etc. The frog levitation just shows that it probably won’t kill you quickly.

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**Author:** ![Nuclear\_Siafu](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/f04885/32.png) [@Nuclear\_Siafu](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Nuclear_Siafu)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2006, 8:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/9 "2006-09-22T20:03:38Z")

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[QUOTE=gazpacho]  
When people worry about the effect of strong magnetic fields they tend to be worried about more about long term effects. Like say an increase in the risk of cancer etc. The frog levitation just shows that it probably won’t kill you quickly.  
[/QUOTE]

I suppose that’s a reasonable concern. Still, any theoretical physics experiment you can walk away from…

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**Author:** ![Squink](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/b5e925/32.png) [@Squink](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Squink)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2006, 8:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/10 "2006-09-22T20:04:26Z")

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[QUOTE=spingears]  
Unless I am mistaken it is in solution as ions, not as metalic iron, and therefore not affected by magnetic fields.  
[/QUOTE]  
Most iron in the body is bound to something, rather than floating around in solution as free ions. Rather than trying to enumerate the charge state of all those different species, it’s sufficient to note that the largest one, arrays in ferritin, is too small to exhibit ferromagnetism.

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**Author:** ![AskNott](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/asknott/32/5790_2.png) [@AskNott](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/AskNott)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2006, 8:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/11 "2006-09-22T20:11:14Z")

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In a small percentage of test subjects, there’s a tendency to sleep facing north for a night or two. 😉

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**Author:** ![Crafter\_Man](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/crafter_man/32/458_2.png) [@Crafter\_Man](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Crafter_Man)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2006, 9:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/12 "2006-09-22T21:19:37Z")

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I’m not too concerned about strong DC magnetic fields (such as those produced by permanent magnets) and very low frequency fields (e.g. 60 Hz). High frequency magnetic fields are more worthy of concern, IMO.

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**Author:** ![CurtC](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/ce73a5/32.png) [@CurtC](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CurtC)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2006, 9:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/13 "2006-09-22T21:31:26Z")

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[QUOTE=gazpacho]  
When people worry about the effect of strong magnetic fields they tend to be worried about more about long term effects. Like say an increase in the risk of cancer etc.  
[/QUOTE]

While I agree that people tend to worry about that, the OP was asking about actual effects.

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**Author:** ![Spoke](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a88e57/32.png) [@Spoke](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spoke)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2006, 9:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/14 "2006-09-22T21:34:04Z")

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I would be interested in both immediate and long-term effects, if any.

Thanks for the responses, everyone.

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**Author:** ![Rysdad](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/7cd45c/32.png) [@Rysdad](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Rysdad)\
**Post date:** [September 23, 2006, 1:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/15 "2006-09-23T01:43:42Z")

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I work with a number of MRI techs who’ve held their jobs for a number of years with no ill effects.

Funny thing, though…they never get lost.

[sub]Kidding. Just kidding.[/sub]

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**Author:** ![David\_Simmons](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/9de053/32.png) [@David\_Simmons](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/David_Simmons)\
**Post date:** [September 23, 2006, 2:02am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/effect-of-strong-magnets-on-human-body/373745/16 "2006-09-23T02:02:57Z")

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[QUOTE=AskNott]  
In a small percentage of test subjects, there’s a tendency to sleep facing north for a night or two. 😉  
[/QUOTE]  
Baloney. The tendency is to sleep facing south, except when there is a full moon.
