Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English.
Yes, I’ve been trained, and I am CLAD certified as well. It is very helpful indeed, although nothing (unfortunately) is a miracle worker. Worksheets aren’t quite working, but they’re starting to be able to work.
pricciar, unfortunately all of the paragraphs were returned to the students. They weren’t for a grade, but were rather rewarded with “Corny Cash.” (Looonnnng story…basically, we have a mini-society, complete with salaried positions paid with classroom money, weekly class meetings, elections, etc. We are “Cornelius Island,” named by the students after Cornelius–our class pet and mascot corn snake.) The paragraphs were returned with the “monetary” reward attached.
sunbear, that is precisely one of the problems…my students speak English pretty much in the classroom only. At home, on the playground, even TV…everything else is dominantly Spanish (although I do have a few Filipino students, who speak Tagalog). As a result, I have an “English Only” rule in the class. I can’t disallow Spanish or Tagalog–that’s asking for a lawsuit–but I can just remind students “English only, please” when I hear other languages coming from their table groups. It’s actually a good thing–they don’t realize just how often they fall back on their home language.
Vocabulary is their biggest hurdle, and we’re working on it…one word of the day, one day at a time. 
Today was a better day. I had lunch with a couple of students, and I forgot how off they may be from the Standards and just enjoyed what good kids they are, and how they admire and appreciate me. I felt guilty for my frustrations, but even more than that, my frustrations paled in light of the polite, friendly, and gentle enthusiasm of the two boys who’d earned the privilege to have lunch in the classroom with me.
Like andygirl’s parents said, some days are bad days, and sometimes there are just bad years. but today…I was reminded why I got in this damn profession in the first place. Thanks, everyone. And magdalene, no worries, okay? 