# End game in Syria

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [September 13, 2015, 7:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133 "2015-09-13T19:45:22Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 18

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Steken](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/e274bd/32.png) [@Steken](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Steken)\
**Post date:** [October 7, 2015, 9:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/341 "2015-10-07T21:44:51Z")

</div>

> [@Peremensoe](#):
>
> Given the larger geography and the body count, I’m guessing… unlikely. And anyway, why would you want that? If the country _is_ effectively broken, what’s the value in only nominal unity over simmering tension?  
> Better to seek a lasting accord in new borders.

Well, I see no reason to believe that a split-up Syria would necessarily be any less violent than a re-unified Syria.

Alas, partitioning doesn’t always work out quite as smoothly as one might like…

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Nema98](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/d2c977/32.png) [@Nema98](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Nema98)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 3:05am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/342 "2015-10-08T03:05:40Z")

</div>

> [@Donald\_Rump](#):
>
> Anyone got a view on the recent spate of [calls](https://www.google.com/search?q=calls+for+no-fly+zone&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8#q=calls+for+no-fly+zone+syria)for a no-fly zone in Syria? Clinton and many of the Republican candidates have taken this position, as well as commentators from (generally pro-intervention) sources like WSJ, WaPo, etc. Even Kerry may be breaking from the administration’s opposition to a NFZ.
> 
> The idea doesn’t make a great deal of sense to me. Presumably a NFZ that has the effect of weakening Assad’s chance of survival wouldn’t fly (pun intended) with the Russians. So they veto any UN resolution calling for the NFZ and go on bombing anyway. Do we engage them directly? What possible interest do we have in Syria that would justify doing that?
> 
> Or, let’s say for the sake of argument we get Russia to agree to a NFZ. What exactly does that get us? So we have a zone where Assad can no longer operate against rebel targets, including ISIS. Seems to me that only prolongs the conflict and makes the defeat of ISIS more remote–unless the idea is that WE bomb ISIS in those areas. But why should we do it when Russia/Assad are willing to bear the financial cost, the casualties, and the blame for all the inevitable collateral damage?
> 
> ISTM the current calls for a NFZ are mostly a reflection of the bipartisan freak-out over Russia’s involvement in Syria–a freak-out that strikes me as pathological given that our main interest in Syria AFAICT is to stem the tide of migrants and to exterminate extremist elements, and the best way to achieve those interests is if we hold our nose and let Assad remain in power.

I don’t understand what your concern is, no one in America is discussing a no fly zone(NFZ). We never intended to since the conflict began in 2011, so please chill and don’t go berserk. Even with migrants streaming from Syria there is no chance in hell we will have an American led NFZ, at least not with this administration. This could change if the conflict is still raging when a new president takes office.  
The most talking has centered on a safe zone in Northern Syria, where migrants fleeing Assad and ISIS can go to instead of leaving Syria. Turkey has been a big proponent of this, but the U.S has brushed it off and without U.S involvement, it won’t work. So let’s a 100,000 refugees come into Europe, there won’t be a NFZ.

Now your other points are quite contradicted by actual events on the ground. Of course Russia won’t support it, that means grounding Assad planes on the ground.

Now as you alluded to, a NFZ will ground regime planes, and the regime is ONLY actor in Syria that has planes. Not ISIS nor any other group. So it’s purpose is stop regime bombings of cities and rebels.

Now your last point is just plain old nonsense, :smack:. You say we should “hold our nose and let Assad stay in power”, how does this make ANY sense. The refugees have happened DESPITE Assad being in power, heck he is a main driver of them! Bombing entire cities. Did you only think ISIS is to blame for all this?!:smack::dubious:

Please explain to me your logic that Assad remaining in power will stem refugees and bloodshed? You say it will prolong the conflict, as if it has not been prolonged enough!

The phucker has been in power for the entire conflict and the conflict has not ended! How come it has not ended when you state that Assad should remain in power, well Jesus, he **in power!** :eek:

And ISIS has grown in Syria DESPITE Assad being in power, how come what you state has not happened? Or will the magical, genius Russians solve all this?

I find it bizarre that some say Assad remaining in power in Syria will stop the conflict and all it’s byproducts. Last I checked he has been in power.

Does your own statement make ANY sense to you? How long more does it have to take until Assad stops the conflict, extremists and refugees? A year, four more years?

Amazing how many think Assad is a solution, reminds me of those who said he is a reformer even after all these years and contrary to evidence?

I bet you will still say four years from now when Assad is hypothetically in power and the war is ongoing, that he is the solution. We will see the end results of these Russians.

Then I want to hear from the “Assad is the solution/Russia is the greatest crowd”.😃

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Nema98](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/d2c977/32.png) [@Nema98](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Nema98)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 3:09am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/343 "2015-10-08T03:09:06Z")

</div>

> [@Alessan](#):
>
> As you said, Lebanon is barely a state. The Lebanese Civil War hasn’t ended, but merely paused.

This is not very accurate, it ended 25 years ago and there has been NO civil war there. Heck many of the various groups and war lords are now defunct.

I will concede that Lebanon is politically weak and needs to make big political, systemic changes. But to say the civil war is in a pause after all this time is bit of a stretch.

It’s a weak state, and Hezbollah needs to be disarmed, but that won’t happen until Iran and Assad(yeah him) let go. Remember the assassinations Assad ordered in Lebanon, he’s been too busy at home.:D;)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Nema98](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/d2c977/32.png) [@Nema98](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Nema98)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 3:13am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/344 "2015-10-08T03:13:13Z")

</div>

> [@MrQwertyasd](#):
>
> NFZ (well it was more of a bombing campaign than an NFZ) in Libya just turned the place into jihadi filled chaos. Just like everyone said it would. Cameron’s angling for a repeat performance and another million refugees. It’s either crass stupidity or a long game that’s so cunning it looks like abject failure. In fact this is what many seem to think - that when the history books are written it’ll all look like strategic genius.

It sucks, but Gaddafi was a dead man walking. It became clear most of his people were sick of him. I wonder what would have happened had not intervened, would he have crushed it and everything gone back to normal or would we would see prolonged conflict like Syria.

I say it is good he died, especially in that fashion. Just a savage all around. Plus despite the chaos in Libya, far, far, far, far, far to power of 10, less people have died in Libya after it’s regime was ousted, than under the current, “reformist” Assad in Syria.

So regimes remaining in intact does not translate to less people dying. Deaths in Libya and Syria should not be compared at all, at any point.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![MrQwertyasd](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/9d8465/32.png) [@MrQwertyasd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MrQwertyasd)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 4:44am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/345 "2015-10-08T04:44:44Z")

</div>

> [@Nema98](#):
>
> It sucks, but Gaddafi was a dead man walking. It became clear most of his people were sick of him. I wonder what would have happened had not intervened, would he have crushed it and everything gone back to normal or would we would see prolonged conflict like Syria.
> 
> I say it is good he died, especially in that fashion. Just a savage all around. Plus despite the chaos in Libya, far, far, far, far, far to power of 10, less people have died in Libya after it’s regime was ousted, than under the current, “reformist” Assad in Syria.
> 
> So regimes remaining in intact does not translate to less people dying. Deaths in Libya and Syria should not be compared at all, at any point.

If by his people you mean the same Islamic forces we like to support elsewhere, then no he wasn’t popular. if you mean the whole populace - sources please, pre 2011 opinion poll would be nice.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Ibn\_Warraq](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/e19b73/32.png) [@Ibn\_Warraq](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ibn_Warraq)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 5:14am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/346 "2015-10-08T05:14:24Z")

</div>

> [@MrQwertyasd](#):
>
> If by his people you mean the same Islamic forces we like to support elsewhere, then no he wasn’t popular. if you mean the whole populace - sources please, pre 2011 opinion poll would be nice.

You think that it was possible to have accurate, reliable opinion polls in Libya while it was ruled by Ghaddaffi?

Sorry, but expecting such things makes little sense.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![MrQwertyasd](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/9d8465/32.png) [@MrQwertyasd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MrQwertyasd)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 5:49am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/347 "2015-10-08T05:49:18Z")

</div>

> [@Ibn\_Warraq](#):
>
> You think that it was possible to have accurate, reliable opinion polls in Libya while it was ruled by Ghaddaffi?
> 
> Sorry, but expecting such things makes little sense.

No idea. But I suppose this means Nemo can’t back his/her claim up. Same with his claim less people have died since he went. Based on what survey ?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Donald\_Rump](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/9fc29f/32.png) [@Donald\_Rump](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Donald_Rump)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 12:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/348 "2015-10-08T12:11:46Z")

</div>

> [@Nema98](#):
>
> I don’t understand what your concern is, no one in America is discussing a no fly zone(NFZ).

Several [presidential candidates](http://www.cbsnews.com/news/obama-up-against-growing-support-for-a-no-fly-zone-in-syria/) including but not limited to Hillary Clinton, Jeb Bush, John Kasich, Chris Christie, Marco Rubio, and Carly Fiorina are discussing a no-fly zone.

> [@](#):
>
> We never intended to since the conflict began in 2011, so please chill and don’t go berserk.

Your heavy reliance on emoticons and all-caps in your post would suggest 'tis you, sir, who may already have gone berserk.

> [@](#):
>
> Even with migrants streaming from Syria there is no chance in hell we will have an American led NFZ, at least not with this administration. This could change if the conflict is still raging when a new president takes office.

Agreed that President Obama seems to be holding firm in resisting calls for a NFZ, though he’s been known to buckle to hawkish critics in the past.

> [@](#):
>
> The most talking has centered on a safe zone in Northern Syria, where migrants fleeing Assad and ISIS can go to instead of leaving Syria. Turkey has been a big proponent of this, but the U.S has brushed it off and without U.S involvement, it won’t work.

It hasn’t always been clear if what people are calling for is a NFZ or a safe zone, or both. For example William Galston in the [WSJ](http://www.wsj.com/articles/obamas-wishful-thinking-syria-policy-1444169695)seems to use them as interchangeable. In any case, US involvement in creating safe zones strikes me as an equally bad idea, but that’s not what my post was about.

> [@](#):
>
> So let’s a 100,000 refugees come into Europe, there won’t be a NFZ.

Not sure what you’re saying here. Perhaps you could rephrase.

> [@](#):
>
> Now your other points are quite contradicted by actual events on the ground. Of course Russia won’t support it, that means grounding Assad planes on the ground.
> 
> Now as you alluded to, a NFZ will ground regime planes, and the regime is **ONLY actor in Syria that has planes**. Not ISIS nor any other group. So it’s purpose is stop regime bombings of cities and rebels.

Um… [Russia](https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/syrian-activists-russian-air-strikes-pound-rebel-zones-in-latest-blows/2015/10/07/fb3be168-5cf3-4e38-98f3-f6b75ed53871_story.html)? What are you talking about?

> [@](#):
>
> Now your last point is just plain old nonsense, :smack:. You say we should “hold our nose and let Assad stay in power”, how does this make ANY sense. The refugees have happened DESPITE Assad being in power, heck he is a main driver of them! Bombing entire cities. Did you only think ISIS is to blame for all this?!:smack::dubious:

The refugee crisis has arisen as a consequence of the armed conflict between Assad and the rebels. Obviously as bad as the Assads have always been, the current flow of migrants does not predate the conflict. Now, maybe at this point Assad has ruined so many lives that there is no scenario where he remains in power _and_ the fighting ceases. But you haven’t made that argument. Not only that, you haven’t explained how Assad leaving (dead or alive) would improve matters with respect to the ongoing violence and refugee crisis.

> [@](#):
>
> Please explain to me your logic that Assad remaining in power will stem refugees and bloodshed? You say it will prolong the conflict, as if it has not been prolonged enough!

The refugees and bloodshed are a function of the conflict between Assad and the rebels. If Assad is prevented from destroying rebel elements including ISIS, a situation of stalemate is likely to persist. That would prolong the conflict, compared to the alternative of Assad prevailing.

> [@](#):
>
> The phucker has been in power for the entire conflict and the conflict has not ended!

That seems to be a large part of what is driving Russia’s involvement. There seems to be a stalemate that could drag on indefinitely, and a political settlement between Assad and the various rebel factions seems unthinkable at the moment. That doesn’t leave many options other than allowing the stalemate to persist or to tip the balance in favor of one side or the other. It would be great if the Syrian Moderates ™ could be the side in whose favor the balance is tipped; unfortunately they cost around $100MM per soldier, evidently.

> [@](#):
>
> How come it has not ended when you state that Assad should remain in power, well Jesus, he **in power!** :eek:

Not sure what you’re trying to say.

> [@](#):
>
> And ISIS has grown in Syria DESPITE Assad being in power, how come what you state has not happened? Or will the magical, genius Russians solve all this?

You’re reading too much into my post. I’m just saying a US-imposed NFZ strikes me as a dumb idea.

> [@](#):
>
> I find it bizarre that some say Assad remaining in power in Syria will stop the conflict and all it’s byproducts. Last I checked he has been in power.

No one is saying Assad remaining in power is a sufficient condition for stopping the conflict. But for the conflict to end, either one side has to win or there has to be a political settlement.

> [@](#):
>
> Does your own statement make ANY sense to you? How long more does it have to take until Assad stops the conflict, extremists and refugees? A year, four more years?

How should I know? That has nothing to do with whether a NFZ is a good or bad idea.

> [@](#):
>
> Amazing how many think Assad is a solution, reminds me of those who said he is a reformer even after all these years and contrary to evidence?

So, what do you propose should be the End Game in Syria?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Ibn\_Warraq](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/e19b73/32.png) [@Ibn\_Warraq](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ibn_Warraq)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 6:00pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/349 "2015-10-08T18:00:04Z")

</div>

> [@MrQwertyasd](#):
>
> No idea. But I suppose this means Nemo can’t back his/her claim up. Same with his claim less people have died since he went. Based on what survey ?

The fact that you would respond with the phrase “no idea” would seem to indicate one of two possibilities.

The first that you know nothing about life in a dictatorship and have foolishly projected life in a free country onto life in a dictatorship.

The second that you were demanding evidence you knew couldn’t be produced and as such were clearly not interested in an honest debate.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![MrQwertyasd](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/9d8465/32.png) [@MrQwertyasd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MrQwertyasd)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 6:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/350 "2015-10-08T18:52:41Z")

</div>

Why does nobody want to tell me the percentage of support Gadaffi had ?  
5% ? 20% ? 99.99999% ?

Whatever it was, it wasn’t zero as was said by mr/mrs Nemo.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![MrQwertyasd](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/9d8465/32.png) [@MrQwertyasd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MrQwertyasd)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 7:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/351 "2015-10-08T19:14:13Z")

</div>

So now France and Russia are offering to ally with the democratic parts of the FSA to fight Islamic State.

_“If we assume that this [FSA] is the military wing of the so-called healthy part of the opposition, then uniting their forces [with Assad’s army] against the common enemy – ISIS, Jabhat al-Nusra and other terrorist organizations – could create good ground for the political settlement in Syria,”_ Putin added.

So could the end game be concession from the Syrian government to the democratic elements, after a push back against the theocratic revolutionaries ?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Ibn\_Warraq](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/e19b73/32.png) [@Ibn\_Warraq](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ibn_Warraq)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 8:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/352 "2015-10-08T20:36:04Z")

</div>

> [@MrQwertyasd](#):
>
> Why does nobody want to tell me the percentage of support Gadaffi had ?  
> 5% ? 20% ? 99.99999% ?
> 
> Whatever it was, it wasn’t zero as was said by mr/mrs Nemo.

Why do you continue to stupidly demand an answer to a question that you know can’t be answered?

Dictators don’t allow such polls and no one who lives there would be stupid enough to answer such questions honestly.

Is Nema’s use of the phrase “zero percent support”, or words to that effect, bothering you?

If so, I feel dumb saying something that should be obvious, but that is what’s known as hyperbole. Nema wasn’t being literal. Nema’s point was that Gaddaffi was wildly unpopular and so unpopular that he had to depend on foreign mercenaries.

No serious person disputes this.

Anyway this is the last post on the matter. If you wish to discuss further I suggest opening a thread in the Pit.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![QuickSilver](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/quicksilver/32/7832_2.png) [@QuickSilver](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/QuickSilver)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 8:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/353 "2015-10-08T20:40:46Z")

</div>

I don’t know about Lybia but the Russian Communist Party and leadership enjoyed nearly unanimous support, and that didn’t help them a damn bit when President Reagan ordered Gorbachev to “Tear down that wall!”

Amerikans like bull in china shop.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Nema98](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/d2c977/32.png) [@Nema98](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Nema98)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 8:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/354 "2015-10-08T20:58:29Z")

</div>

> [@MrQwertyasd](#):
>
> So now France and Russia are offering to ally with the democratic parts of the FSA to fight Islamic State.
> 
> _“If we assume that this [FSA] is the military wing of the so-called healthy part of the opposition, then uniting their forces [with Assad’s army] against the common enemy – ISIS, Jabhat al-Nusra and other terrorist organizations – could create good ground for the political settlement in Syria,”_ Putin added.
> 
> So could the end game be concession from the Syrian government to the democratic elements, after a push back against the theocratic revolutionaries ?

**Ibn Warraq** explained it better. I have to point out that never in my comment did I mention Gaddafi had NO support. Of course he had support among segments of his own population. That is beside the point.  
Also there is no way any source could gauge Libyan support for Gaddafi. What matters is that many Libyans rose up against his rule after seeing what happened to their east in Egypt, and their west in Tunisia. Did 100% of Libyans partake in the revolution, of course not. No revolution in history has 100% of the people in said country take part in. What matters is again, many of his people rose up against him in cities through out Libya, and many segments of the military defected and backed the protesters and rebels.  
And yes as already pointed out, Gaddafi was a dictator, so there were no free and fair polls to gauge popular support. But it does not matter, Libya, like every country on Earth, has different opinions amongst it’s people.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Nema98](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/d2c977/32.png) [@Nema98](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Nema98)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 9:00pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/355 "2015-10-08T21:00:17Z")

</div>

> [@MrQwertyasd](#):
>
> So now France and Russia are offering to ally with the democratic parts of the FSA to fight Islamic State.
> 
> _“If we assume that this [FSA] is the military wing of the so-called healthy part of the opposition, then uniting their forces [with Assad’s army] against the common enemy – ISIS, Jabhat al-Nusra and other terrorist organizations – could create good ground for the political settlement in Syria,”_ Putin added.
> 
> So could the end game be concession from the Syrian government to the democratic elements, after a push back against the theocratic revolutionaries ?

Sounds good ideally, but I seriously doubt any opposition of merit would join forces with Assad, and is they do it would be to only temporary to fight ISIS and then turn against Assad. France and Russia are kidding themselves if they think the opposition would rally behind the regime.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Nema98](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/d2c977/32.png) [@Nema98](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Nema98)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 9:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/356 "2015-10-08T21:05:22Z")

</div>

> [@MrQwertyasd](#):
>
> No idea. But I suppose this means Nemo can’t back his/her claim up. Same with his claim less people have died since he went. Based on what survey ?

I never claimed that less people died after Gaddafi left, maybe I should have explained better in my previous comment. Yes Libya is unstable in the time being, and more people have died in fighting since the uprising in the country and after, than before the uprising. That is not surprising, and it was not my point.

My point was comparing deaths post revolution Libya with **Syria** since the uprising. I don’t think anyone would find it hard to believe or would doubt that more Syrians are being killed than Libyans. Yes there are militias in Libya, but it is foolish to compare amount of people killed in Libya with those being killed in Syria. This shows that a dictator remaining in power does not mean less casualties than a post revolution country like Libya, even with chaos.  
Far more people are being killed in Syria than Libya since 2011.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Nema98](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/d2c977/32.png) [@Nema98](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Nema98)\
**Post date:** [October 8, 2015, 9:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/357 "2015-10-08T21:11:37Z")

</div>

> [@Donald\_Rump](#):
>
> Several [presidential candidates](http://www.cbsnews.com/news/obama-up-against-growing-support-for-a-no-fly-zone-in-syria/) including but not limited to Hillary Clinton, Jeb Bush, John Kasich, Chris Christie, Marco Rubio, and Carly Fiorina are discussing a no-fly zone.
> 
> Your heavy reliance on emoticons and all-caps in your post would suggest 'tis you, sir, who may already have gone berserk.
> 
> Agreed that President Obama seems to be holding firm in resisting calls for a NFZ, though he’s been known to buckle to hawkish critics in the past.
> 
> It hasn’t always been clear if what people are calling for is a NFZ or a safe zone, or both. For example William Galston in the [WSJ](http://www.wsj.com/articles/obamas-wishful-thinking-syria-policy-1444169695)seems to use them as interchangeable. In any case, US involvement in creating safe zones strikes me as an equally bad idea, but that’s not what my post was about.
> 
> Not sure what you’re saying here. Perhaps you could rephrase.
> 
> Um… [Russia](https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/syrian-activists-russian-air-strikes-pound-rebel-zones-in-latest-blows/2015/10/07/fb3be168-5cf3-4e38-98f3-f6b75ed53871_story.html)? What are you talking about?
> 
> The refugee crisis has arisen as a consequence of the armed conflict between Assad and the rebels. Obviously as bad as the Assads have always been, the current flow of migrants does not predate the conflict. Now, maybe at this point Assad has ruined so many lives that there is no scenario where he remains in power _and_ the fighting ceases. But you haven’t made that argument. Not only that, you haven’t explained how Assad leaving (dead or alive) would improve matters with respect to the ongoing violence and refugee crisis.
> 
> The refugees and bloodshed are a function of the conflict between Assad and the rebels. If Assad is prevented from destroying rebel elements including ISIS, a situation of stalemate is likely to persist. That would prolong the conflict, compared to the alternative of Assad prevailing.
> 
> That seems to be a large part of what is driving Russia’s involvement. There seems to be a stalemate that could drag on indefinitely, and a political settlement between Assad and the various rebel factions seems unthinkable at the moment. That doesn’t leave many options other than allowing the stalemate to persist or to tip the balance in favor of one side or the other. It would be great if the Syrian Moderates ™ could be the side in whose favor the balance is tipped; unfortunately they cost around $100MM per soldier, evidently.
> 
> Not sure what you’re trying to say.
> 
> You’re reading too much into my post. I’m just saying a US-imposed NFZ strikes me as a dumb idea.
> 
> No one is saying Assad remaining in power is a sufficient condition for stopping the conflict. But for the conflict to end, either one side has to win or there has to be a political settlement.
> 
> How should I know? That has nothing to do with whether a NFZ is a good or bad idea.
> 
> So, what do you propose should be the End Game in Syria?

**Donald Rump** I misunderstood you. I initially thought that you meant Syria would always be worse off without Assad, and that only Assad can stop refugees flows and casualties. Which I meant to say is factually incorrect because he has been in power through all this.  
But I agree with the point you made, yes one side has to become stronger and ideally defeat the other side for the conflict to end. A stalemate would mean fighting continues. Right now Assad’s allies are trying to give him the upper hand to defeat the rebels(all of them) and ideally this “would end the conflict” as Assad and Russia, Iran hope to achieve.  
I meant to say in regards to NFZ that our current administration will not go forward with it, and with Russian bombing, it is off the table. Yes it could change when a new president comes into office, but I’m disregarding what candidates running for office are saying. For now President Obama is in charge and judging by the last four and half years, he won’t put in place a NFZ.

Hope that clears it. I had initially misunderstood you, my apologies.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![MrQwertyasd](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/9d8465/32.png) [@MrQwertyasd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MrQwertyasd)\
**Post date:** [October 9, 2015, 1:20am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/358 "2015-10-09T01:20:37Z")

</div>

> [@Ibn\_Warraq](#):
>
> Why do you continue to stupidly demand an answer to a question that you know can’t be answered?
> 
> Dictators don’t allow such polls and no one who lives there would be stupid enough to answer such questions honestly.

Why do you stupidly think that nobody ever made an educated estimate of such things?

It doesn’t have to be a Pew poll to be reasonable evidence for the claim. Secondly, why wouldn’t a dictator want to keep tabs on his popularity ? The paranoia demonstrated by dictators is a sign that they pay great attention to their popularity within a population. It’s nonsense to suggest otherwise.

Are telling me Gaddafi didn’t have feedback from his intelligence services about what was going on beyond his palace ?

Did they leave behind documentation of this in their records, like they did with so much else ?

How would they know when to crack down on a rebellion if they didn’t know what the people felt about them ?

Are you telling me that this isn’t a subject for study amongst all the politically interested parties across the world ?  
UN, EU, AU, universities, think tanks, intelligence services, journalists, historians etc all gather such data and make such estimates regardless of whether a dictator would arrest pollsters or not. Nemo needs to back his claim up with some of that.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![MrQwertyasd](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/9d8465/32.png) [@MrQwertyasd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MrQwertyasd)\
**Post date:** [October 9, 2015, 1:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/359 "2015-10-09T01:21:37Z")

</div>

> [@Nema98](#):
>
> I never claimed that less people died after Gaddafi left, maybe I should have explained better in my previous comment. Yes Libya is unstable in the time being, and more people have died in fighting since the uprising in the country and after, than before the uprising. That is not surprising, and it was not my point.
> 
> My point was comparing deaths post revolution Libya with **Syria** since the uprising. I don’t think anyone would find it hard to believe or would doubt that more Syrians are being killed than Libyans. Yes there are militias in Libya, but it is foolish to compare amount of people killed in Libya with those being killed in Syria. This shows that a dictator remaining in power does not mean less casualties than a post revolution country like Libya, even with chaos.  
> Far more people are being killed in Syria than Libya since 2011.

I’d go with that.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Jonathan\_Chance](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jonathan_chance/32/701_2.png) [@Jonathan\_Chance](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Jonathan_Chance)\
**Post date:** [October 9, 2015, 1:27am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133/360 "2015-10-09T01:27:22Z")

</div>

Both of you - and the rest of you - calm the heck down or I’ll shut this thread down.

Don’t MAKE me turn this Message Board around!

[Previous page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133.md?page=17)

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/end-game-in-syria/731133.md?page=19)
