I agree mortality rates can be misleading. I just brought it up here because I thought the stat brought up by Omar Little is probably more misleading.
But yes we need a range of measures to try to gauge the efficacy of a healthcare system.
Also, I don’t think you mean “genetic”. If Asian Americans have a comparatively low life expectancy, I wouldn’t jump to the conclusion that that is evidence of a genetic difference, since in many cases their parents’ country of origin may have a higher life expectancy than the US.
I mean, I’m sure that has something to do with it, but it’s generally not very hard to convince people that they don’t want to pay a tax penalty.
Without re-litigating the whole of the ACA, I will say that I think there are legitimate grievances that plenty of people could have with the way that the ACA allocates costs in the individual market. I personally detest the Republican noise machine, but I still don’t like the ways the individual market was set up.
I read a health economist once say there were 3 meta categories behind our higher spending.
Administration is terrible. There is a lot of duplication of efforts, a lot of money goes to administration rather than care, a lot of labor hours are used on administration rather than providing care, etc. According to this article, even in 1999 the US was spending 3x as much on administration as Canada,
We do not use public or private market forces. Private market forces are things like transparent pricing or letting consumers shop around. Public market forces are the government negotiating prices or setting prices.
Our fee for service system incentivizes expensive care. If you injure your knee and go to a hospital, both the doctor and hospital have an incentive to provide the most expensive care possible. They may want multiple scans followed by major surgery when science says that several months of physical therapy is just as effective as surgery.
So the reasons our care cost so much tend to come back to those 3 areas.
Also American health care wasn’t always head and shoulders more expensive than anyone else. Back in 1980 (that is about as far back as I can find), US spending was on par with Germany or France.
However from 1980 to today, health spending in the US has gone from 9% of GDP up to 18% of GDP, which is an additional 9% of GDP. Most other wealthy nations have only seen health costs go up 3-4% of GDP, not 9% like in the US. The US went from 9% to 18% of GDP from 1980-today. France and Germany went from 9% to 12% during the same time period.