There’s Beasley Street by the late, great (well, he’s still alive but …) Poet Laureate of Salford, John Cooper Clarke.
Poor Carl 
Shakedown Street - Grateful Dead
Mercy Street - Peter Gabriel
Easy Street - (I have no idea who wrote/recorded it, but it’s in the musical Annie)
Dead End St - The Kinks
Just so we’re clear, “Penny Lane” was written about a real street in Liverpool. They have the name painted on the wall in lieu of a street sign (which would undoubtedly be stolen by the hundreds).
And it’s “Desolation Row,” not “Desolation Boulevard.” 
Others:
Lonely Street (ref. in “Heartbreak Hotel”)
“Respectable Street,” XTC
“Pony Street,” Elvis Costello (might be a real street, but I don’t know)
Rue Morgue Avenue (ref. in Dylan’s “Just Like Tom Thumb’s Blues”)
And for a final bit of street-related trivia, Dylan’s “Meet Me in the Morning” includes the address “56th and Wabasha.” Both are real streets in St. Paul; however, 56th and Wabasha do not intersect each other.
Maybe Dylan was thinking in a non-Euclidean mood?
There is an Easy Street in Simi Valley, California.
Right down the road from the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.
Hi-way 61, Lightnin’ Hopkins
Hi-way 49, Howlin’ Wolf
Hi-way 101, The Diamonds
Lost Hi-way, Hank Williams Sr
Interstate 40 (by some country singer)
Bop Street, Gene Vincent
Street Where You Live, Mills Brothers?
I should also mention “Streets Of Your Town” by the Go-Betweens.
I was going to say Alan Rankin Jones, but you obviously had this Charles Strouse/Martin Charnin tune in mind.
Myr additions to the list:
Dream Street
Seven Bridges Road (although there is a road by that name in the Minnesota city of Duluth, the Eagles’ song is obviously set a bit further south)
Dixie Highway by Journey
A couple of the Dylan steets given don’t meet the OP guidelines, in that they are indeed real streets. And not ones that were renamed after the song became famous, like the “Strawberry Fields” in New York city’s Central Park.
Highway 61 was the main highway running northward out of Duluth, MN; going alongside Lake Superior all the way up to Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. Including going past Bob Dylan’s home town. It’s still there, but it’s now the ‘scenic route’; people in a hurry use Interstate 35 instead. See Highway 61 on Mapquest.
4th Street is in ‘Dinkytown’, a section of Minneapolis just North of the main University of Minnesota campus, and a hotbed of student-related businesses at the time Dylan was attending the University there. See 4th Street on Mapquest
In this city, the Hookers are on Bleaker street (Cindy’s Cryin’)
Where is the Next Whiskey Bar? (The Doors)
Penny Lane is also real.
Highway to Hell anyone?
Boulevard of Broken Dreams (I THINK this one is a song lyric, but it could be from something else)
Does Robin Trowers’ Bridge of Sighs count?
Traffic Circle of Doom
(OK, I made that last one up)
Psycho Street - Richard Thompson
Gilbert Street – Sweet Thursday
Hanoi Rocks
Hope St - Levellers
Maybe all in Paradise City
From South Street by the Orlons:
“Well you take West Street, East Street, North Avenue
Cause I know South Street’s the best street
to have a ball with you”
I know South Street in Philadelphia is a real street, but how about the others?
**Tom Waits ** - Heartattack and Vine