[QUOTE=magellan01]
Both of your comments here are due to you misreading. You seem to assume that what might be “a” reason is “the” reason" or the totality of my reasoning. Yes, the visciousness of his crime would qualify him for a more brutal punishment than if he didn’t commit it or committed a lesser one. This is not news. We do this all the time in our criminal justice system. For instance, not everyone qualifies for the death penalty. One has to have committed a certain type of crime, usually (always?) involving the intentional taking of another’s life. So, a person who rapes and murders the elderly or a young child would qualify for the maximum penalty we have to offer. Whatever it is. I was simply exploring offer something more severe. There will always be a range, and one punishment will always be the most severe. The only question is what will it be.
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And that’s all that was laid out in the OP. The rest of it arose from subsequent discussion, which wasn’t what I referenced in my comment. But OK, say I misread and you only committed the fallacy in part of your argument. I’m afraid that still invalidates the whole. But let’s leave that aside and deal with the rest of your argument…
[QUOTE=magellan01]
So, that’s one of my stated reasons for exploring this, another—and this is what you seem to have missed—is the question of whether we can/should change the maximum punishment we offer to act as a deterrent.
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This of course assumes the deterrent argument is valid
[QUOTE=magellan01]
And if we do decide we are going to take someone’s life, is it more moral to see that some good comes from that drastic act? Or is it more moral to allow that life to be taken almost unnoticed, like throwing out the trash? I think there is a serioous question here.
[/QUOTE]
I agree it’s a serious, good question.
[QUOTE=magellan01]
Now that does not automatically mean that we should make the extreme more severe and/or turn it into a spectacle. If doing so would have a greater negative effect on society, we should not. And that is where I basically come out. But I do not think that means we just throw up our hands. For instance, moral arguments to the death penalty aside,
[/QUOTE]
I don’t think you can so casually toss them aside, but it’s your hypothetical - we’ll play your way
[QUOTE=magellan01]
if there were a way to make putting someone to death act as a more meaningful deterrent—without adding to whatever cruelty you might associate with it—wouldn’t that be a good thing?
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Again, this is begging the question that it already acts as a deterrent - something that isn’t historically true.
[QUOTE=magellan01]
In the real world, I think, as I’ve stated, in some cases we should try to close the gap between a conviction worthy of the death penalty and the sentence being carried out. Please note “in some cases”. I am strongly in favor of putting many fewer people to death. But for those clear-cut cases (and you can raise the bar as high as you wish here for the sake of argument) we should fast-track it. Ideally, inside a year. I believe that if this is done, the death penalty will, in fact, start to act as a deterrent. Why? Basic psychology.
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I disagree - in various historic periods, the gap between crime and execution was often a lot less, but there’s no evidence that it acted as a deterrent at all - Medieval Europe wasn’t any safer than today, in fact, a lot less so.
[QUOTE=magellan01]
The more immediate a punishment is tied to a specific act, the better able people (animals) are to understand the relationship. If everyone who stepped on a particular sidewalk died immediately, we’d very quickly understand that doing X = Y and would avoid the sidewalk. If, on the other hand, people who stepped on this deadly sidewalk didn’t die for ten years, it would be difficult to see that we should avoid stepping on the sidewalk.
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I don’t think the analogy holds for something as complicated as crime and the motivations therefore.
[QUOTE=magellan01]
The more examples we can have of the committing of a heinous crime being immediatlely associated with death, the more those death sentences would act as a deterrent.
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I think you have failed to provide any evidence that this would in fact be the case.
[QUOTE=magellan01]
Leaving my cathartic stoning idea aside, agree? Disagree? Where? Why?
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I disagree, as I’ve said. Firstly, of course, I’m absolutely against the death penalty for any reason anyway, but leaving that aside, as you asked, I still think that you are claiming deterrence without any evidence to back you up - I think the evidence of History is actually against you. Cruel, immediate punishments have not, historically, been seen to act as a deterrent at all. You need to back that up with evidence, rather than your assumptions about how human psychology should work, if we were pure Pavlovian entities.