The path to the stars proposed is the actual path to the stars.
Do everything you need to do to have a chance to actually get someone there first.
That will be about a thousand years. Or perhaps longer.
It will include building and maintaining population centers in space. That is just one major step. It includes a half billion other smaller steps. It will have social, and military, and scientific consequences, both foreseen, and unforeseen. It has to come first, because we need to know that multi-generational populations can survive in space. There is no other way to know that, than to do it.
It will include creating multiple methods of communicating, and transferring material among the population centers. It will include multiple methods of transferring people among them as well. These populations will either have, or will develop politics. It doesn’t matter what sort of scientific wizardry gets them there, once there are more than three of them, they will need to settle differences among themselves, and soon, differences with earthbound authorities.
A crew has to be independent to have any sort of chance of reaching a multi-generational goal. There has to be all the things we have discussed before, and a successful and peaceful revolution among the space born. Without it, no one is going anywhere. No one expected to die aboard ship when colonizing the “New World.” Not even penal colonists will board a ship that does not expect to arrive anywhere with them alive.
If you have an independent population, born in space, and always expecting to live in space, the matter is different. But the Earthbound will never be able to rule them. They must be physically independent of Earth, or the plan cannot succeed. If they are independent of Earth, they will not consider themselves to be colonists of Earth. No authority can reach them. It’s the definition of the event. Go where no man has gone before. (And where damn few will ever go at all.) Earth’s billions will continue to teem. They will consider the colonists irrelevant long before they reach their destination. Leaving at all is the point of no return. But it will take the concerted and sustained effort of a significant majority of those same teeming billions to make it happen.
However daunting the physical factors of the trip seem, they are trivial compared to the social factors. No one on Earth ever gets to benefit from the trip in any non philosophical manner. Even assuring the survival of the race is purely philosophical, from the point of view of the many billions who are not going to be saved, and for most of that time, everyone will know that they are not now, nor ever will be among the elect.
The revolution in space mentioned above is a minor happening compared to the revolution needed on the home world.
Tris
“We have too many high sounding words, and too few actions that correspond with them.” ~ Abigail Adams (1774) ~