# Giant Bats in the Fossil Record?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/giant-bats-in-the-fossil-record/376651>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [October 16, 2006, 4:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/giant-bats-in-the-fossil-record/376651 "2006-10-16T16:58:15Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 5\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![gytalf2000](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/ac91a4/32.png) [@gytalf2000](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/gytalf2000)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2006, 4:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/giant-bats-in-the-fossil-record/376651/1 "2006-10-16T16:58:15Z")

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Both pterosaurs and birds have achieved gigantic proportions, with some species having twenty-foot-plus wingspans. I cannot remember ever reading about giant bats in prehistoric times. Did bats ever get anywhere near as big as the pteranodon or argentavis?

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**Author:** ![John\_Mace](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/john_mace/32/185_2.png) [@John\_Mace](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/John_Mace)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2006, 5:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/giant-bats-in-the-fossil-record/376651/2 "2006-10-16T17:03:06Z")

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The bat fossil record is pretty sparce, so don’t expect much. Also, I don’t think birds ever achieved sizes anywhere near that of the larger pterosaurs while retaining the ability to fly.

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**Author:** ![Colibri](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/colibri/32/1841_2.png) [@Colibri](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colibri)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2006, 6:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/giant-bats-in-the-fossil-record/376651/3 "2006-10-16T18:52:41Z")

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I am not aware of any bats in the fossil record that were bigger than the largest present ones, the so-called flying foxes.

The largest flying birds and pterosaurs have evidently been scavengers or marine fish-eaters. These are niches that have not been exploited much by bats. There are no known scavenging bats, and there are only a few species that catch fish. Perhaps bats have been limited in their expansion into these and other niches by the earlier presence of birds exploiting them. Bats have a variety of ecological roles, including insectivore, nectarivore, frugivore, etc, but most of these don’t permit really large size.

[QUOTE=John Mace]  
Also, I don’t think birds ever achieved sizes anywhere near that of the larger pterosaurs while retaining the ability to fly.  
[/QUOTE]

The largest known flying bird, [_Argentavis_](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentavis), had a wingspan of up to 8.3 meters, or 28 feet, comparable to large pterosaurs such as _Pteranodon_, though not nearly as big as the biggest pterosaur, [Quatzalcoatlus](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetzalcoatlus), which had a wingspan exceeding 12 m (40 ft), perhaps over 15 m (50 ft).

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**Author:** ![John\_Mace](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/john_mace/32/185_2.png) [@John\_Mace](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/John_Mace)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2006, 7:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/giant-bats-in-the-fossil-record/376651/4 "2006-10-16T19:14:03Z")

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[QUOTE=Colibri]  
The largest known flying bird, [_Argentavis_](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentavis), had a wingspan of up to 8.3 meters, or 28 feet…  
[/QUOTE]

That’s one big-ass hummingbird. 🙂

The wikipedia article says

> [@](#):
>
> Currently accepted estimates:
> 
> ```
> * Wingspan: 5.7 to 8.3 m (19 - 28 ft)
> 
> ```

Does that mean full grown birds had wingspans that varried from 5.7 to 8.3m or that the concesses estimates of it’s maximum wingspan vary from 5.7 to 8.3m, depending on who does the esitmating?

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**Author:** ![Colibri](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/colibri/32/1841_2.png) [@Colibri](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colibri)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2006, 8:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/giant-bats-in-the-fossil-record/376651/5 "2006-10-16T20:02:07Z")

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[QUOTE=John Mace]  
That’s one big-ass hummingbird. 🙂

The wikipedia article says  
Does that mean full grown birds had wingspans that varried from 5.7 to 8.3m or that the concesses estimates of it’s maximum wingspan vary from 5.7 to 8.3m, depending on who does the esitmating?  
[/QUOTE]

I believe those figures represent estimates of the wingspan by different researchers, based on extrapolation from living birds. According to [this article (pdf)](http://webpersonal.uma.es/de/ppb/Argentavis.pdf), most researchers agree that the mean wingspan was 6.5-7.0 m.
