Government layoffs

Yes:

They should file just the same… and dispute it if the state says they don’t qualify.

Washington D.C. is not a state, and while it does have unemployment insurance, the duration and amount is not great:

How much benefit you receive every week is based on how much money you made. Individuals who receive benefits, or claimants, could receive a standard 26 weeks of benefits. The maximum weekly benefit amount you may receive is $444.

Stranger