# Greatest Scientists Ever: Elimination Game

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825>\
**Category:** Thread Games\
**Created:** [November 5, 2017, 9:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825 "2017-11-05T21:08:21Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2017, 9:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/1 "2017-11-05T21:08:21Z")

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The first thread I participated in here, almost a decade ago, was “The President Elimination Game.” I learned a lot in that fun thread, and it introduced me to this message board…

> [@The President Elimination Game](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-president-elimination-game/511317/1171):
>
> And with that, the game is over. By the process of elimination, the greatest US President is:
> 
> George Washington (None, 1789-1797)
> 
> Eliminated Presidents:
> 
> 1. James Buchanan (Democrat, 1857-1861)  
> …
> 2. Grover Cleveland (Democrat, 1885-1889, 1893-1897)
> 3. Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican, 1801-1809)
> 4. James K. Polk (Democrat, 1845-1849)
> 5. Dwight Eisenhower (Republican, 1953-1961)
> 6. Harry S. Truman (Democrat, 1945-1953)
> 7. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Democrat, 1933-1945)
> 8. Theodore Roosevelt (Republican, 1901-1909)
> 9. Abraham Lincoln (Republican, 1861-1865)
> 
> And for post-game celebrations, I will turn it over to [Brad Neely](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbRom1Rz8OA), for his unforgettable but perhaps not entirely historically accurate (and not completely work-safe) tribute.

(Note that Polk edges out T. Jefferson for the Seventh Greatest President title. Dark horse Cleveland comes in Ninth!)

\*The thread was started by **Qin Shi Huangdi** , then known as **Curtis LeMay**. The Great Emperor **Qin** is still around of course, recently posting on the same topic – Greatest American Presidents

> [@Who Was the Greatest President of All Time?](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/who-was-the-greatest-president-of-all-time/691593/202):
>
> 1. Abraham Lincoln
> 2. FDR
> 3. George Washington
> 4. LBJ
> 5. Harry Truman
> 6. James K. Polk
> 7. Thomas Jefferson
> 8. Barack Obama
> 9. Ulysses S. Grant
> 10. Theodore Roosevelt

Some of the other posts in _that_ thread are interesting. I’d agree with

> [@Who Was the Greatest President of All Time?](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/who-was-the-greatest-president-of-all-time/691593/209):
>
> I have to give Lincoln the nod over Washington if you’re looking for our Greatest President. If you’re going for lifetime achievement, Washington would win. But a large share of Washington’s reputation is based on things he did before becoming President. His presidency was pretty quiet. Lincoln had to handle a lot more as President than Washington ever had to in that office.

😃 **Surely we don’t need to wait the full decade to have**  
_ **Greatest Scientists Ever: Elimination Game** _

```auto

We are now in Phase I — Nomination Phase. Players may choose to add qualifiers (e.g. biology) to submissions. Mod reserves all rights. If we get fewer than 50 nominees, the Game is cancelled.

In Phase II, the set of nominees will be reduced to twenty finalists. The final Phase III will rank the finalists. Mod is not allowed to vote, but may break ties.  

Nominations, please?
```

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**Author:** ![Quartz](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/quartz/32/267_2.png) [@Quartz](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Quartz)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2017, 9:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/2 "2017-11-05T21:26:24Z")

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Let me offer a starter 13:

Einstein  
Newton  
Leibnitz  
Darwin  
Archimedes  
Pythagoras  
Eratosthenes  
Galileo  
Ge Hong  
Zhang Heng  
Galen  
Brahmagupta  
Al Khwarizmi

I’ll also offer that the farther back you go, the more nebulous the definition of scientist becomes.

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**Author:** ![Dendarii\_Dame](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/bbce88/32.png) [@Dendarii\_Dame](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dendarii_Dame)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2017, 9:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/3 "2017-11-05T21:40:53Z")

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Marie Curie  
Sir Humphrey Davy  
Robert Boyle  
Barbara McClintock  
Rosalind Franklin  
Emmy Noether

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**Author:** ![SCAdian](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/scadian/32/3292_2.png) [@SCAdian](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SCAdian)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2017, 10:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/4 "2017-11-05T22:15:31Z")

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Heisenberg  
Pauling  
Fermi  
William Smith  
Oppenheimer

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**Author:** ![snfaulkner](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/snfaulkner/32/433_2.png) [@snfaulkner](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/snfaulkner)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2017, 10:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/5 "2017-11-05T22:24:24Z")

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Wiki has [lists](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_scientists).

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**Author:** ![Prof.Pepperwinkle](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/prof.pepperwinkle/32/13627_2.png) [@Prof.Pepperwinkle](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Prof.Pepperwinkle)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2017, 10:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/6 "2017-11-05T22:45:07Z")

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Euclid  
Halley

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**Author:** ![jtur88](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/e9c0ed/32.png) [@jtur88](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jtur88)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2017, 10:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/7 "2017-11-05T22:47:54Z")

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I’m going to add Marconi. He was on a very short list of thinkers who used a physical property that was not intuitively visible to common men, and apply it to practical use.

And Benjamin Franklin. Just because he did other things does not detract from his being a brilliant theoretical scientist. Wikipedia itemizes eleven different scientific principles to which Franklin contributed.

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**Author:** ![Quartz](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/quartz/32/267_2.png) [@Quartz](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Quartz)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2017, 11:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/8 "2017-11-05T23:39:44Z")

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I think an immediate sniff test for Western scientists would be to see if you could recognise them by only their last name.

And I’ll add Dalton to the list of nominations.

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**Author:** ![Giles](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/giles/32/60_2.png) [@Giles](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Giles)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2017, 11:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/9 "2017-11-05T23:48:11Z")

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James Clerk Maxwell

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**Author:** ![wevets](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/e9a140/32.png) [@wevets](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/wevets)\
**Post date:** [November 6, 2017, 1:46am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/10 "2017-11-06T01:46:21Z")

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Sounds great - a few nominations in no particular order…

Francis Bacon  
Louis Pasteur  
Paul Dirac  
Lise Meitner  
Edwin Hubble  
Richard Feynman  
Jonas Salk  
Johannes Kepler  
Nicolai Tesla

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [November 6, 2017, 9:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/11 "2017-11-06T09:26:48Z")

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Here are the nominations so far, in alphabetical order:

Al-Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa - math, astronomy  
Archimedes - math, physics  
Bacon, Francis - philosophy  
Boyle, Robert - chemistry, physics  
Brahmagupta - math, astronomy  
Curie, Marie - radioactivity  
Dalton, John - chemistry  
Darwin, Charles - biology  
Davy, Sir Humphrey - chemistry  
Dirac, Paul - physics  
Einstein, Albert - physics  
Eratosthenes - math, astronomy  
Euclid - math  
Fermi, Enrico - atomic physics  
Feynman, Richard - physics  
Franklin, Benjamin - physics, etc.  
Franklin, Rosalind - chemistry, X-ray crystallography  
Galen, of Pergamon - biology, medicine  
Galileo - physics, astronomy, etc.  
Ge Hong - philosophy, alchemy  
Halley, Edmond - astronomy, etc.  
Heisenberg, Werner - quantum theory  
Hubble, Edwin - astronomy  
Kepler, Johannes - astronomy, math  
Leibnitz, Gottfried - math, physics, etc.  
Marconi, Guglielmo - radio transmission  
Maxwell, James Clerk - physics  
McClintock, Barbara - genetics  
Meitner, Lise - atomic physics  
Newton, Sir Isaac - math, physics  
Noether, Emmy - math  
Oppenheimer, Robert - atomic physics  
Pasteur, Louis - chemistry, biology  
Pauling, Linus - chemistry  
Pythagoras - math  
Salk, Jonas - medicine, vaccination  
Smith, William - geology  
Tesla, Nicolai - physicist, inventor  
Zhang Heng - astronomy, mechanics

Participants are free to define their own criteria for “greatness,” to advocate for their choices in the thread, and to suggest improvements for the _very brief_ summary shown in the List.  
_ **I think several very important scientists are still missing.** _ Feel free to contribute more names; encourage your friends to participate!

> [@snfaulkner](#):
>
> Wiki has [lists](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_scientists).

Wholesale nomination by linking is not permitted. If any of those lists contain scientists you think should be nominated, please submit them individually. Following the precedent set by **Quartz** , no more than 13 scientists may be nominated in a single post.

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**Author:** ![Aspidistra](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/aspidistra/32/3894_2.png) [@Aspidistra](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Aspidistra)\
**Post date:** [November 6, 2017, 9:46am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/12 "2017-11-06T09:46:45Z")

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Aristotle  
Ptolemy  
Nicolas Copernicus  
Pierre de Fermat  
Niels Bohr  
Bertrand Russell  
Gregor Mendel

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**Author:** ![Iggy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/iggy/32/3364_2.png) [@Iggy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Iggy)\
**Post date:** [November 6, 2017, 11:54am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/13 "2017-11-06T11:54:16Z")

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Norman Borlaug

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [November 6, 2017, 12:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/14 "2017-11-06T12:41:47Z")

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Leonard Euler (mathematics)  
Karl Frederich Gauss (astronomy, mathematics)  
Carl Sagan (astronomy)  
Murray Gel-Mann (physics)  
Kip Thorne (physics)  
Kary Mullis (biology)

I figure we need at least a few contemporary names on the list, and a great science popularizer.

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [November 6, 2017, 1:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/15 "2017-11-06T13:18:27Z")

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Most of my picks have been spoken, but want to give a shout-out to Edwin Hubble, without whom this game would be meaningless. IMHO, of course. 🙂

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**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [November 6, 2017, 1:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/16 "2017-11-06T13:47:31Z")

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> [@JohnT](#):
>
> Most of my picks have been spoken, but want to give a shout-out to Edwin Hubble, without whom this game would be meaningless. IMHO, of course. 🙂

Ninja’ed by **wevets** in #10. But I agree Hubble is a good choice. How prescient of his folks to name him after the famous space telescope!

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**Author:** ![Mahaloth](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mahaloth/32/1079_2.png) [@Mahaloth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mahaloth)\
**Post date:** [November 6, 2017, 1:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/17 "2017-11-06T13:50:48Z")

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> [@Iggy](#):
>
> Norman Borlaug

This is what I came in to say. Certainly a required person.

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**Author:** ![Snarky\_Kong](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a183cd/32.png) [@Snarky\_Kong](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Snarky_Kong)\
**Post date:** [November 6, 2017, 3:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/18 "2017-11-06T15:28:18Z")

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Faraday.

Took to post 9 for Maxwell? Tsk tsk.

I think a lot of this will come down to criteria. Is science that has a lot of applications better? Is revolutionary better than incremental improvement? Depth vs breadth of contributions?

Interesting thread.

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**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [November 6, 2017, 4:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/19 "2017-11-06T16:07:45Z")

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A few more nominations:

Fritz Haber - Controversial figure. Chemist who invented artificial fertilizer and gas warfare.  
Maurice Hilleman - Biologist who developed dozens of vaccines. Saved more lives than any other person in history.  
Justus von Liebig - One of the founders of organic chemistry and a great practical scientist.  
Albert Michelson - One of the first astronomers to measure the speed of light. First American to win a Nobel Prize in science.  
Edward Morley - The other half of the Michelson-Morley experiment. Did major work in astronomy, chemistry, optics, and physics.  
Ernest Rutherford - Major figure in nuclear physics. Advanced atomic theory and explained radioactive decay.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [November 6, 2017, 4:37pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/20 "2017-11-06T16:37:51Z")

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We’re up to sixty nominations already. Let’s shoot for an even hundred!  
Al-Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa - math, astronomy  
Archimedes - math, physics  
Aristotle - philosophy, geology, biology, etc.  
Bacon, Francis - philosophy  
Bohr, Niels - atomic physics  
Borlaug, Norman - agronomics  
Boyle, Robert - chemistry, physics  
Brahmagupta - math, astronomy  
Copernicus, Nicolas - astronomy  
Curie, Marie - radioactivity  
Dalton, John - chemistry  
Darwin, Charles - biology  
Davy, Sir Humphrey - chemistry  
Dirac, Paul - physics  
Einstein, Albert - physics  
Eratosthenes - math, astronomy  
Euclid - math  
Euler, Leonhard - math  
Faraday, Michael - electromagnetism, etc.  
Fermat, Pierre de - math, optics  
Fermi, Enrico - atomic physics  
Feynman, Richard - physics  
Franklin, Benjamin - physics, etc.  
Franklin, Rosalind - chemistry, X-ray crystallography  
Galen, of Pergamon - biology, medicine  
Galileo - physics, astronomy, etc.  
Gauss, Karl - math, astronomy  
Ge Hong - philosophy, alchemy  
Gell-Mann, Murray - physics  
Haber, Fritz - controversial figure; chemist who invented artificial fertilizer and gas warfare.  
Halley, Edmond - astronomy, etc.  
Heisenberg, Werner - quantum theory  
Hilleman, Maurice - biologist who developed dozens of vaccines; saved more lives than any other person in history.  
Hubble, Edwin - astronomy  
Kepler, Johannes - astronomy, math  
Leibnitz, Gottfried - math, physics, etc.  
Liebig, Justus von - one of the founders of organic chemistry and a great practical scientist.  
Marconi, Guglielmo - radio transmission  
Maxwell, James Clerk - physics  
McClintock, Barbara - genetics  
Meitner, Lise - atomic physics  
Mendel, Gregor - genetics  
Michelson, Albert - one of the first astronomers to measure the speed of light; first American to win a Nobel Prize in science.  
Morley, Edward - the other half of the Michelson-Morley experiment; did major work in astronomy, chemistry, optics, and physics.  
Mullis, Kary - biology  
Newton, Sir Isaac - math, physics  
Noether, Emmy - math  
Oppenheimer, Robert - atomic physics  
Pasteur, Louis - chemistry, biology  
Pauling, Linus - chemistry  
Ptolemy - astronomy  
Pythagoras - math  
Russell, Bertrand - math  
Rutherford, Ernest - major figure in nuclear physics; advanced atomic theory and explained radioactive decay.  
Sagan, Carl - astronomy  
Salk, Jonas - medicine, vaccination  
Smith, William - geology  
Tesla, Nicolai - physicist, inventor  
Thorne, Kip - physics  
Zhang Heng - astronomy, mechanics  
When Phase II begins, eliminations will be fast and furious! So advocates for dark horses like _Ge Hong_ may want to start campaigning now. I may incorporate suggested bio synopses as I did with **Little Nemo** ’s nominees.

> [@Snarky\_Kong](#):
>
> I think a lot of this will come down to criteria. Is science that has a lot of applications better? Is revolutionary better than incremental improvement? Depth vs breadth of contributions?

It will be hard to agree on criteria. Genius versus Influence — often they don’t go together. Feel free to debate in-thread which criteria are most appropriate.

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825.md?page=2)
