# Greatest Scientists Ever: Elimination Game

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825>\
**Category:** Thread Games\
**Created:** [November 5, 2017, 9:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825 "2017-11-05T21:08:21Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 4

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**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 5:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/61 "2017-11-07T17:45:55Z")

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> [@Sternvogel](#):
>
> Dmitri Mendeleev – chemistry, periodic table  
> Max Planck – quantum physics
> 
> Are either or both of these good for a bonus vote?

Both were among the ten I was thinking of. 🙂  
Unfortunately I neglected to mention the **Limit of One Free Vote per Customer**. 😛

**bordelond** also gets only a single Extra Vote despite that he picked three of mine.

Five of my bonus picks remain: an Austrian, a geologist and three “influential thinkers associated with medicine or the study of humans.”

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**Author:** ![bordelond](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bordelond/32/150_2.png) [@bordelond](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bordelond)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 5:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/62 "2017-11-07T17:50:02Z")

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> [@septimus](#):
>
> **bordelond** also gets only a single Extra Vote despite that he picked three of mine.
> 
> Five of my bonus picks remain: an Austrian, a geologist and three “influential thinkers associated with medicine or the study of humans.”

Wait – which three did I get? 😃

So, one out of Wegener and Hutton was NOT one of your geologists?

And hey – Schrödinger is Austrian, too 🆒

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 5:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/63 "2017-11-07T17:52:58Z")

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Kurt Godel is my guess for the Austrian…

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![bordelond](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bordelond/32/150_2.png) [@bordelond](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bordelond)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 5:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/64 "2017-11-07T17:56:47Z")

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> [@JohnT](#):
>
> Kurt Godel is my guess for the Austrian…

The “physical scientist” description threw me off of Gödel.

**Septimus** , for your Austrian – how about:

**Wolfgang Pauli  
Ernst Mach  
Christian Doppler**

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 6:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/65 "2017-11-07T18:05:58Z")

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> [@bordelond](#):
>
> The “physical scientist” description threw me off of Gödel.
> 
> **Septimus** , for your Austrian – how about:
> 
> **Wolfgang Pauli  
> Ernst Mach  
> Christian Doppler**

These are all good guesses, but not the picks I had in mind. Wegener was, though.

Warning: there is a limit of nominations 13 per player. By my count you only have one left, **bordelond**. (Of course you may lobby other players to nominate someone for you.)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![bordelond](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bordelond/32/150_2.png) [@bordelond](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bordelond)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 6:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/66 "2017-11-07T18:16:11Z")

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> [@septimus](#):
>
> Warning: there is a limit of nominations 13 per player. By my count you only have one left, **bordelond**.

Oops – I thought the names given to play the “game within a game” wouldn’t necessarily count as formal nominations.

Unless I’m missing someone, I’ve thrown 14 names into this thread. These 11 are scientists I feel deserve nomination for the “big game”:

**Claude Shannon  
Sir Alexander Fleming  
Alfred Wegener  
Al-Hazen  
Craig Ventner  
Erwin Schrödinger  
Thales  
Carl Jung  
James Hutton  
Wolfgang Pauli  
Ernst Mach**

These three, while very accomplished, were named strictly as guesses for the “small game”:

**Andrei Sakharov  
Sigmund Freud  
Christian Doppler**

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 6:29pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/67 "2017-11-07T18:29:01Z")

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(Fair enough, **bordelond**. You’re allowed five more nominations. OK?)  
During Phase II I hope to reduce our list (already 122 in size, if we count the five remaining secret bonus names.) rapidly down to Thirty-six finalists.

For Phase II, each player has Nine votes total. Except that sternvogel, bordelond, and any other lucky bonus pickers each get Ten votes. Unless otherwise specified, votes are OFF votes — you’re asking the scientist to get off of Finalists’ Island. Up to two of the votes may be spent as KEEP (to cancel someone else’s OFF). You may change your votes at any time.

Mod will call Cut time at some designated hour — how does 2 pm EST sound? — but not every day. By about 11 am I will try to post whether votes are to be counted that afternoon. A minimum of 3 Off votes are needed to evict a scientist from the Island (4 Off votes if there’s a Keep vote) and more than 3 may be mandated at Mod’s discretion.

After a Cut is performed, players’ votes are considered to be still in effect for the next round, with player moving any votes for scientists now off.

Comments or questions?

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Also please discuss whether the list would be more wieldy if divided into categories.

Al-Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa - math, astronomy  
Alhazen Ibn al-Haytham - physics, etc.  
Archimedes - math, physics  
Aristotle - philosophy, geology, biology, etc.  
Arrow, Kenneth - economics  
Bacon, Francis - philosophy  
Bardeen, John - physics, invention  
Berzelius, Jacob - chemistry  
Bohr, Niels - atomic physics  
Borlaug, Norman - agronomics  
Boyle, Robert - chemistry, physics  
Brahmagupta - math, astronomy  
Bruno, Giordano - philosophy  
Cannon, Annie Jump - astronomy  
Copernicus, Nicolas - astronomy  
Crick, Francis - Dna  
Curie, Marie - radioactivity  
Dalton, John - chemistry  
Darwin, Charles - biology  
Davy, Sir Humphrey - chemistry  
Dirac, Paul - physics  
Doppler, Christian - physics  
Edison, Thomas Alva - invention  
Einstein, Albert - physics  
Eratosthenes - math, astronomy  
Euclid - math  
Euler, Leonhard - math  
Faraday, Michael - electromagnetism, etc.  
Fermat, Pierre de - math, optics  
Fermi, Enrico - atomic physics  
Feynman, Richard - physics  
Fleming, Sir Alexander - medicine, biology  
Franklin, Benjamin - physics, etc.  
Franklin, Rosalind - chemistry, X-ray crystallography  
Freud, Sigmund - psychology  
Friedman, Milton - economics  
Galen, of Pergamon - biology, medicine  
Galileo - physics, astronomy, etc.  
Gauss, Karl - math, astronomy  
Ge Hong - philosophy, alchemy  
Gell-Mann, Murray - physics  
Godel, Kurt - math  
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von - natural philosophy  
Goodall, Jane - primatology  
Gutenberg, Johannes - invention  
Haber, Fritz - chemistry; invention (fertilizer, gas warfare)  
Halley, Edmond - astronomy, etc.  
Hawking, Stephen - cosmology  
Heisenberg, Werner - quantum theory  
Hilleman, Maurice - biology, vaccination; saved more lives  
Hippocrates, of Cos - medicine  
Hopper, Grace - computer science  
Hubble, Edwin - astronomy  
Hutton, James - geologist  
Huygens, Christiaan - optics, physics  
Jenner, Edward - vaccination  
Jung, Carl - psychology  
Kepler, Johannes - astronomy, math  
Keynes, John Maynard - economics  
Lamarr, Hedy - invention  
Lavoisier, Antoine - chemistry  
Leakey, Louis - anthropology  
Leavitt, Henrietta Swan - astronomy  
Leeuwenhoek, Antonie van - microbiology, microscopy  
Leibnitz, Gottfried - math, physics, etc.  
Leonardo da Vinci - anatomy, invention, etc.  
Liebig, Justus von - organic chemistry; a great practical scientist.  
Linnaeus, Carolus - botany, taxonomy  
Lister, Joseph - antiseptics  
Lovelace, Ada Byron Countess of - computer science  
Mach, Ernst - physics, cosmology  
Marconi, Guglielmo - radio transmission  
Maxwell, James Clerk - physics  
McClintock, Barbara - genetics  
Mead, Margaret - anthropology  
Meitner, Lise - atomic physics  
Mendel, Gregor - genetics  
Mendeleev, Dmitri - chemistry  
Michelson, Albert - astronomy; speed of light  
Morley, Edward - astronomy, chemistry, optics, and physics.  
Mullis, Kary - biology  
Neumann, John von - computer science, etc.  
Newton, Sir Isaac - math, physics  
Nisibis, St. Jacob of - theology, founded early school  
Noether, Emmy - math  
Ockham, William of - philosophy  
Oppenheimer, Robert - atomic physics  
Pasteur, Louis - chemistry, biology  
Patterson. Clair - geochemistry  
Pauli, Wolfgang - quantum physics  
Pauling, Linus - chemistry  
Planck, Max - quantum physics  
Poincare, Henri - math  
Ptolemy - astronomy  
Pythagoras - math  
Ricardo, David - economics  
Rubin, Vera - astronomy  
Russell, Bertrand - math  
Rutherford, Ernest - nuclear physics, atomic theory, radioactivity.  
Sagan, Carl - astronomy  
Sakharov, Andrei - nuclear physics  
Salk, Jonas - medicine, vaccination  
Samuelson, Paul - economics  
Schrodinger, Erwin - wave mechanics  
Shannon, Claude - computer science  
Smith, Adam - economics  
Smith, William - geology  
Tesla, Nicolai - physics, invention  
Thales, of Miletus - math  
Thorne, Kip - physics  
Turing, Alan - computer science, etc.  
Ventner, Craig - genetics  
Vesalius, Andreas - founder of anatomical sciences  
Watson, James - Dna  
Wegener, Alfred - meteorology, continental drift  
Wigner, Eugene - physics, symmetry  
Zhang Heng - astronomy, mechanics

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![bordelond](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bordelond/32/150_2.png) [@bordelond](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bordelond)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 6:37pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/68 "2017-11-07T18:37:17Z")

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> [@septimus](#):
>
> (Fair enough, **bordelond**. You’re allowed five more nominations. OK?)

Totally OK - thanks 🙂 When does Phase II start?

…

I see that rocketry/space flight is completely unaccounted for among the nominations. If we’re still in Phase I, let me nominate **Robert Goddard**  
and **Wernher Von Braun**

**Charles Babbage** ’s theoretical work in computing is also worth a nomination, IMHO.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 6:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/69 "2017-11-07T18:46:28Z")

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I’ll leave at least one more day for Nominations. But participants are free to hurry things along, if they wish, by registering their first round Elimination Votes immediately.

How does 24 hours from now sound for the closing of nominations? With the counting of the Round 1 elimination votes 48 or 72 hours after that?

> [@septimus](#):
>
> Unfortunately I neglected to mention the **Limit of One Free Vote per Customer**. 😛

This harsh ruling operates against our best guessers. ☹

How about this: _Anyone, including **sternvogel or bordelond** , gets yet another free vote for picking one of the five remaining bonus names_ … or _two_ free votes for picking _three_ or more of the bonus names.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![bordelond](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bordelond/32/150_2.png) [@bordelond](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bordelond)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 7:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/70 "2017-11-07T19:11:23Z")

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Septimus, help me out in the small game here – from your original list of ten, is this right?

- Two important geologists: **Alfred Wegener and \<still unguessed\>**
- Two important quantum physicists: **Max Plank and \<who? Schrodinger?\>**
- Two physical scientists, one Russian, one Austrian: **Dmitri Mendeleev and \<unguessed Austrian\>**
- Four very influential thinkers associated with medicine or the study of humans: **One of Fleming, Freud, Jung, or Ventner plus \<still unguessed\>, \<still unguessed\>, and \<still unguessed\>**.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Sternvogel](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/bc79bd/32.png) [@Sternvogel](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sternvogel)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 7:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/71 "2017-11-07T19:14:28Z")

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Is Louis Agassiz the other geologist you’re thinking of, **septimus**?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 7:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/72 "2017-11-07T19:58:53Z")

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> [@bordelond](#):
>
> Septimus, help me out in the small game here – from your original list of ten, is this right?
> 
> - Two important geologists: **Alfred Wegener and \<still unguessed\>**
> - Two important quantum physicists: **Max Plank and \<Schrodinger []\>**
> - Two physical scientists, one Russian, one Austrian: **Dmitri Mendeleev and \<unguessed Austrian\>**
> - Four very influential thinkers associated with medicine or the study of humans: **One of Fleming, Freud, Jung, or Ventner plus \<still unguessed\>, \<still unguessed\>, and \<still unguessed\>**.

That’s correct. Louis Agassiz is NOT the other geologist. I picked Freud not for any personal preference but since he is a celebrity thinker I thought others might have overlooked.

ETA: The three influential thinkers associated with medicine or the study of humans may all be somewhat obscure.

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**Author:** ![Civil\_Guy](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/d78d45/32.png) [@Civil\_Guy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Civil_Guy)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 8:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/73 "2017-11-07T20:19:01Z")

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**Tyson, Neil deGrasse** - astrophysics, science popularizer

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![bordelond](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bordelond/32/150_2.png) [@bordelond](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bordelond)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 8:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/74 "2017-11-07T20:36:25Z")

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I only have two nominations left … but I’ll offer up two fields that are underrepresented

- Paleontology is missing altogether. There are big names, but not necessarily household names.
- A slew of 18th- and 19th-century scientists who advanced the practical use of electricity. Davy and Faraday are on the list, at least.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 9:17pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/75 "2017-11-07T21:17:40Z")

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With all the other astronomers nominated, we should not overlook

Hipparchus, of Nicaea - astronomy, etc.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![bordelond](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bordelond/32/150_2.png) [@bordelond](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bordelond)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 9:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/76 "2017-11-07T21:19:05Z")

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> [@septimus](#):
>
> ETA: The three influential thinkers associated with medicine or the study of humans may all be somewhat obscure.

I am wondering if one or more of these thinkers are associated with Eastern medicine.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [November 7, 2017, 9:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/77 "2017-11-07T21:48:56Z")

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They were born in France, Germany and Poland.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Gyrate](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/gyrate/32/3588_2.png) [@Gyrate](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Gyrate)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2017, 10:39am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/78 "2017-11-08T10:39:09Z")

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> [@bordelond](#):
>
> - Four very influential thinkers associated with medicine or the study of humans: **One of Fleming, Freud, Jung, or Ventner plus \<still unguessed\>, \<still unguessed\>, and \<still unguessed\>**.

On the circulatory system we could go with **William Harvey** or, if you prefer, [**Ibn al-Nafis**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Nafis).

> [@bordelond](#):
>
> I only have two nominations left … but I’ll offer up two fields that are underrepresented
> 
> - Paleontology is missing altogether. There are big names, but not necessarily household names.

**Mary Anning**? I know there are two men (whose names I have forgotten) who were competing to discover the most new dinosaur fossils at the end of the 19th century but Anning did some stellar work from a very young age and is a personal fave.

ETA: What about **Ignaz Semmelweis**? Massively important and persisted in the face of fierce resistance.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2017, 1:12pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/79 "2017-11-08T13:12:15Z")

</div>

Please submit your final nominations soon. I intend to close nominations in 2 or 3 hours, and _ **Elimination Voting will begin** _.

(I may accept a tiny number of nominations after the deadline, but only for great scientists clearly overlooked, who would be strong candidates for the Finalist List.)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![bordelond](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bordelond/32/150_2.png) [@bordelond](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bordelond)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2017, 3:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/greatest-scientists-ever-elimination-game/800825/80 "2017-11-08T15:31:11Z")

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> [@bordelond](#):
>
> I only have two nominations left … but I’ll offer up two fields that are underrepresented
> 
> - Paleontology is missing altogether. There are big names, but not necessarily household names.
> - A slew of 18th- and 19th-century scientists who advanced the practical use of electricity. Davy and Faraday are on the list, at least.

Ack! Only two nominations … and four names to narrow down.

\<deep breath\>

OK, I’ll throw in:

**Othneil Marsh** (paleontologist) – he did have a main adversary at the time, but that other paleontologist is more noted for finding lots of species rather than advancing scientific thought. Marsh – besides being a prodigious fossil collector himself – was the first to draw the evolutionary line between dinosaurs and modern birds, helping to refine Darwin’s theories.

**Alessandro Volta** (physicist) – laid the ground work for the widespread use of electricity in modern life. Invented the voltaic pile battery and proved that electricity could be generated chemically. Volta’s work also disproved that electricity was an artifact of living things – a popular theory at the time.

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