# Help me build a classic science fiction reading list!

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986>\
**Category:** Cafe Society\
**Created:** [July 11, 2017, 6:23am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986 "2017-07-11T06:23:34Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![trapezoidal\_jellyfish](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/6f9a4e/32.png) [@trapezoidal\_jellyfish](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/trapezoidal_jellyfish)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 6:23am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/1 "2017-07-11T06:23:34Z")

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I am trying to put together a reading list of 15-20 classics of science fiction. This was inspired by a conversation with someone who mentioned a book that he claimed was a science fiction classic, which I had never heard of. I decided that if I’m going to consider myself a fan of science fiction, I should make sure I’ve read the books that are considered to be the most famous, influential, noteworthy, and/or genre-defining. The trouble is, the ones I can think of are mostly ones I’ve already read. I need help coming up with the rest of them! Please feel free to offer suggestions, or tell me that something I’ve listed here is actually pretty irrelevant to the genre.

So far I have:

Foundation trilogy  
Brave New World  
1984  
Farenheit 451  
The Call of Cthulhu  
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea  
Dune  
Probably at least one book by Heinlein?  
Something by Arthur C. Clarke?

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**Author:** ![Marci\_Al](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/e47c2d/32.png) [@Marci\_Al](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Marci_Al)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 6:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/2 "2017-07-11T06:40:58Z")

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Robot Series (Caves of Steel, The Naked Sun, Robots of Dawn)  
Andromeda Strain  
The Invisible Man  
War of the Worlds  
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

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**Author:** ![wintertime](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/c68b51/32.png) [@wintertime](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/wintertime)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 7:34am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/3 "2017-07-11T07:34:28Z")

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My essentials up to the mid 1970s (some books are not Science Fiction from a modern point of view but they are milestones in the development of the genre)  
Frankenstein  
by Mary Shelley (1818)  
The War of the Worlds  
by H.G. Wells (1898)  
[The Machine Stops](http://archive.ncsa.illinois.edu/prajlich/forster.html)  
by E.M. Forster (1909)  
A Princess of Mars  
by Edgar Rice Burroughs (1917)  
R.U.R.  
by Carel Capek (1920)  
Last and First Men  
by Olaf Stapledon (1930)  
When Worlds Collide  
by Edwin Balmer & Philip Wylie (1933)  
Odd John  
by Olaf Stapledon (1935)  
Star Maker  
by Olaf Stapledon (1937)  
Earth Abides  
by George R. Stewart (1949)  
The Martian Chronicles  
by Ray Bradbury (1950)  
Childhood’s End  
by Arthur C. Clarke (1953)  
Fahrenheit 451  
by Ray Bradbury (1953)  
More than Human  
by Theodore Sturgeon (1953)  
The Demolished Man  
by Alfred Bester (1953)  
Mission of Gravity  
by Hal Clement (1953)  
A Case of Conscience  
by James Blish (1958)  
Alas, Babylon  
by Pat Frank (1959)  
Starship Troopers  
by Robert Heinlein (1959)  
A Canticle for Leibowitz  
by Walter M. Miller, Jr. (1960)  
Solaris  
by Stanislaw Lem (1961)  
Stranger in a Strange Land  
by Robert A. Heinlein (1961)  
The Drowned World  
by J.G. Ballard (1962)  
The Man in the High Castle  
by Philip K. Dick (1962)  
Cat’s Cradle  
by Kurt Vonnegut (1963)  
Way Station  
by Clifford D. Simak (1963)  
Babel-17  
by Samuel R. Delany (1966)  
Make Room! Make Room!  
by Harry Harrison (1966)  
Flowers for Algernon  
by Daniel Keyes (1966)  
The Crystal World  
by J. G. Ballard (1966)  
The Moon is a harsh Mistress  
by Robert A. Heinlein (1966)  
Stand on Zanzibar  
by John Brunner (1968)  
The Left Hand of Darkness  
by Ursula K. Le Guin (1969)  
Ringworld  
by Larry Niven (1970)  
Rendesvous with Rama  
by Arthur C. Clarke (1972)  
Roadside Picnic  
by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky (1972)  
The Forever War  
by Joe Haldeman (1974)  
The Mote in God’s Eye  
by Larry Niven & Jerry Pournelle (1974)

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**Author:** ![GreenWyvern](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/greenwyvern/32/2834_2.png) [@GreenWyvern](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/GreenWyvern)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 7:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/4 "2017-07-11T07:48:57Z")

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A few in no particular order:

Arthur C. Clarke - Rendezvous with Rama  
Isaac Asimov - I, Robot  
Robert Heinlein - Stranger in a Strange Land  
John Wyndham - Day of the Triffids  
Ursula le Guin - The Left Hand of Darkness  
Philip K. Dick - Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?  
Walter M. Miller - A Canticle for Leibowitz  
Frank Herbert - Dune  
Ray Bradbury - The Martian Chronicles  
H.G. Wells - The Time Machine  
A.E van Vogt - Slan  
Clifford D. Simak - City  
Hal Clement - Mission of Gravity  
Joe Haldeman - The Forever War  
Cordwainer Smith - The Instrumentality Of Mankind

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**Author:** ![GreenWyvern](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/greenwyvern/32/2834_2.png) [@GreenWyvern](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/GreenWyvern)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 7:57am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/5 "2017-07-11T07:57:07Z")

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> [@trapezoidal\_jellyfish](#):
>
> The Call of Cthulhu

Not science fiction but fantasy/horror.

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**Author:** ![Wendell\_Wagner](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/8491ac/32.png) [@Wendell\_Wagner](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Wendell_Wagner)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 8:33am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/6 "2017-07-11T08:33:44Z")

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My 20 Favorite Science Fiction Long Works (greater than 25,000 words)

1. Olaf Stapledon _First and Last Men_ and _Starmaker_
2. Philip Jose Farmer The Riverworld Series (_To Your Scattered Bodies Go_, _The Fabulous Riverboat_, _The Dark Design_, _The Magic Labyrinth_, and _Gods of Riverworld_)
3. Frank Herbert _Dune_
4. Walter Miller _A Canticle for Leibowitz_
5. Alfred Bester _The Stars My Destination_
6. Ursula K. Le Guin _The Left Hand of Darkness_
7. Philip K. Dick _The Man in the High Castle_
8. Frederik Pohl and C. M. Kornbluth _The Space Merchant_s
9. Theodore Sturgeon _More than Human_
10. Roger Zelazny _Lord of Light_
11. Arthur C. Clarke _Against the Fall of Night_
12. Stanislaw Lem _Solaris_
13. Ken Grimwood _Replay_
14. H. G. Wells _The Time Machine_
15. Joe Haldeman _The Forever War_
16. Clifford Simak _City_
17. Michael Frayn _The Tin Men_
18. Samuel R. Delany _The Einstein Intersection_
19. Isaac Asimov _The End of Eternity_
20. Robert Heinlein _Stranger in a Strange Land_

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**Author:** ![Teuton](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/teuton/32/3864_2.png) [@Teuton](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Teuton)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 9:37am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/7 "2017-07-11T09:37:54Z")

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William Gibson, \*Neuromancer \*

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**Author:** ![MrDibble](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mrdibble/32/114_2.png) [@MrDibble](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MrDibble)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 12:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/8 "2017-07-11T12:21:26Z")

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I would favour _The Dispossessed_ over seeming fan favourite _The Left Hand Of Darkness_ for Le Guin (or why not both :))  
and add CJ Cherryh’s _Downbelow Station_

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**Author:** ![RealityChuck](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/realitychuck/32/195_2.png) [@RealityChuck](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RealityChuck)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 12:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/9 "2017-07-11T12:25:01Z")

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Alfred Bester, _The Stars My Destination_  
Edgar Pangborn, _Davy_  
Frank Herbert, _Dune_ (do _not_ read any of the sequels)  
Robert Heinlein, _Double Star_ (considered by many to be his best)  
Ursula K. Leguin, _The Left Hand of Darkness_  
Samuel R. Delaney, _Babel-17_ (his most accessible major novel; _Dhalgren_ is his masterpiece, but it’s not to everyone’s taste)  
Daniel Keyes, _Flowers for Algernon_  
Norman Spinrad, _Bug Jack Barron_  
Poul Anderson, _Tau Zero_  
Larry Niven, _Ringworld_  
Robert Silverberg, _Dying Inside_  
William M. Miller, _A Canticle for Lebowitz_

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**Author:** ![Darren\_Garrison](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/darren_garrison/32/92_2.png) [@Darren\_Garrison](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Darren_Garrison)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 12:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/10 "2017-07-11T12:47:06Z")

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[This](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SF_Masterworks) may make a good guide.

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 12:55pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/11 "2017-07-11T12:55:24Z")

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Don’t forget short stories, which in some ways are a more natural format for science fiction than the novel is. A good way to get a nice broad sampling is through collections of the Hugo winners.

And for the novels, you could do a lot worse than starting with Heinlein’s juveniles. You’ll want more than just Heinlein, of course, but they’re a good start.

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**Author:** ![Eonwe](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/eonwe/32/240_2.png) [@Eonwe](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Eonwe)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 1:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/12 "2017-07-11T13:18:32Z")

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All great suggestions here. I had the same thought as **Chronos** about short stories.

One of my favorite collections is the “Women of Wonder” series, which collected short stories by female authors. [These](https://www.amazon.com/Women-Wonder-Classic-Years-Science/dp/0156000318) two [books](https://www.amazon.com/Women-Wonder-Classic-Years-Science/dp/0156000318) have a lot of great (and some not-so-great) sci-fi from some authors you know and many you don’t but should. Also, it broadens what is almost always a near-exclusively male-written list of important works.

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**Author:** ![Randolph](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/e5b9ba/32.png) [@Randolph](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Randolph)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 1:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/13 "2017-07-11T13:58:00Z")

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Ender’s Game.

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**Author:** ![Apocalypso](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/f19dbf/32.png) [@Apocalypso](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Apocalypso)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 2:17pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/14 "2017-07-11T14:17:58Z")

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Most of my sci-fi books have already been listed by others in this thread, but I do want to say: Philip Dick’s short story collections are pretty awesome and are highly recommended. The collections I have are by Citadel Press (If you buy collections from different publishers they might have the same stories).

Also highly recommending The Cyberiad by Stanislaw Lem. It’s a collection of short stories along the lines of Greek Mythology, but told by robotic beings. It’s interesting and hilarious.  
Signal to Noise and other books by Eric S. Nylund  
Version 43 by Philip Palmer  
Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson  
White Noise by Don Delillo

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**Author:** ![zimaane](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/z/a3d4f5/32.png) [@zimaane](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/zimaane)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 2:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/15 "2017-07-11T14:36:58Z")

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A few that have not been mentioned:

Alfred Bester, _The Demolished Man_ Ahead of its time and very well written  
Arthur C Clarke _A Fall of Moondust_ Very suspenseful - a challenge to not read in one sitting  
Frederik Pohl _Gateway_ Unusual narrative structure and psychologically intense. Avoid the sequels though  
Robert Heinlein _Red Planet_ The best of the “juveline” novels, imho

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**Author:** ![E-DUB](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/e-dub/32/403_2.png) [@E-DUB](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/E-DUB)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 2:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/16 "2017-07-11T14:43:10Z")

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I was going to mention “Demolished Man” but somebody beat me to it. For shorts you can’t get better than this.

> **[The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Vol. 1: 1929-1964: Silverberg, Robert,...](https://www.amazon.com/Science-Fiction-Hall-Fame-Vol/dp/0765305372)**
>
> The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Vol. 1: 1929-1964 \[Silverberg, Robert, Silverberg, Robert\] on Amazon.com. \*FREE\* shipping on qualifying offers. The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Vol. 1: 1929-1964

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**Author:** ![Darren\_Garrison](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/darren_garrison/32/92_2.png) [@Darren\_Garrison](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Darren_Garrison)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 3:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/17 "2017-07-11T15:16:11Z")

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> [@Chronos](#):
>
> Don’t forget short stories, which in some ways are a more natural format for science fiction than the novel is.

And [here](http://file770.com/?p=23405) is a great list if those, compiled by fellow readers of another site I spend too much time on.

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**Author:** ![Exapno\_Mapcase](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/exapno_mapcase/32/1051_2.png) [@Exapno\_Mapcase](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Exapno_Mapcase)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 3:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/18 "2017-07-11T15:28:58Z")

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I’m researching robots, so I’ll throw out some stories I think are especially good and/or important that haven’t been mentioned.

E. T. A. Hoffmann, “The Sandman” (1817)  
Villiers de l’Isle-Adam, L’Eve Future (1886)  
William Wallace Cook, _A Round Trip to the Year 2000, or A Flight Through Time_ (1903)  
Eando Binder, _Adam Link - Robot_ (collects stories from 1939-1942)  
C. L. Moore, “No Woman Born” (1944)  
Jack Williamson, _The Humanoids_ (collects stories from 1947-1948)

A little tidbit. The first Adam Link story was called “I, Robot.” It made a huge impression on the young Asimov. However, he never wrote a story with that title. It was imposed on his collection of robot stories by his publisher, over his objections. One of which was that it would diminish Binder. And it came to pass…

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**Author:** ![Shodan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/9f8e36/32.png) [@Shodan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Shodan)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 3:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/19 "2017-07-11T15:59:43Z")

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_Dangerous Visions_, edited by Harlan Ellison.

And you need something by E.E. Smith, either _Skylark of Space_, the first of the _Skylark_ series or _Galactic Patrol_, which is from the _Lensman_ series.

Regards,  
Shodan

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**Author:** ![Maggie\_the\_Ocelot](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/df705f/32.png) [@Maggie\_the\_Ocelot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Maggie_the_Ocelot)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2017, 4:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986/20 "2017-07-11T16:02:40Z")

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Seconding the recommendations for the Women of Wonder series, and for short stories in general - some of the masters of the genre work(ed) almost exclusively in that format. Harlan Ellison, Ray Bradbury, James Tiptree Jr (Alice Sheldon), to name three of the most prominent.

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/help-me-build-a-classic-science-fiction-reading-list/790986.md?page=2)
