I was a little bit surprised recently when I reflected on the fact that Galileo was persecuted for his astronomy more than a century after Magellan sailed around the world.
Not really figures, exactly, but it’s kind of interesting to realize that Belgium, as an independent nation, isn’t significantly older than Texas. (1830 vs. 1836)
The woolly mammoths still existed when the pyramids were built.
By the way a slightly different yet similar thing that would fit with this thread has to do with the dinosaurs and that many dinosaurs actually did not exist at the same time despite popular misconception.