Created. I await your answers.
You mean David Irving, known holocaust denier and liar?
Why gee, I guess you do. The “holocaust narrative?”:rolleyes:
Now where have I heard this absurd tripe that poor innocent Hitler didn’t start WW2, Churchill and the British did? Oh yeah, Pat Buchanan. Seriously, just go back to Stormfront.
Was there a world war in 1900? I must have missed that.
If, as you claim, it’s England that starts world wars, then you would think there would have been a war in 1900 when England was stronger than Germany. But for some reason no world wars happened until England was weaker and Germany was stronger. It’s almost as if Germany was the aggressor.
Well, I’m biased in this (being French myself), but IMO it’s the invasion of France that really did it.
Sure, we (and England) declared war on Germany over the conquest of Poland, as per treaty obligations… but they don’t call it the Phoney War for nothing. Despite most of Germany’s military forces being tied up in the east, we didn’t move, didn’t bomb the Ruhr, didn’t pour through Belgium either. The truth is, we didn’t really give much of a hoot for Poland, not as such. Or at least, not enough that we dared risk WW2.
Then the Germans figured, what the hell, let’s get this show on the road.
I can understand that reasoning, but Germany wouldn’t have invaded France if they hadn’t declared war on Germany, which was the result of the invasion of Poland. So, yes, the world war existed only on paper between October of 1939 and April of 1940 (though Denmark and Norway were also invaded during this period), but it was nonetheless a world war.
Some would argue the Japanese started WWII with their invasion of China–I wouldn’t because I view that war as separate and it did not lead to a global conflict even though it predated said global conflict and eventually became a part of said global conflict.
It’s unfortunate this topic is locked in with the inanity of holocaust denial and Nazi apologism, because there is an interesting underlying topic.
I do think the nature of Versailles contributed heavily to WWII and what lead the Germans to want to follow Hitler. Hitler’s broad appeal, as far as I can tell, was his strong nationalist rhetoric. The stuff about Jews and various other ideologies of his (some of which skirted with socialism in the 20s and early 30s) appealed to some people as well for sure, but I think a lot of people bought into Nazism in Germany because they viewed Weimar Germany as a failure and felt someone like a Hitler could put Germany back to where it had been–the pre-eminent economic and military power of continental Europe.
Bismarck recognized you could “take too much” in war, such that your takings might result in an alliance being arrayed against you due to your upsetting the balance of power or you might take something from a vanquished foe that they will never accept losing.
Bismarck stepped into that mistake himself when he took Alsace-Lorraine. I’ve read some historians who believe German annexation of Alsace-Lorraine in fact set all the wheels in motion that lead to the powder keg situation of 1914 which was then able to explode into WWI over almost any minor conflict.
I think seizing German industrial output, the occupation of the Ruhr, and taking lands in East Prussia that had been connected in some form to either Germany or at least a Kingdom seen as part of Greater Germany (Prussia) since the 17th century created a situation politically within Germany that made strong nationalist politicians like Hitler very appealing. I’m not necessarily saying Germany should not have lost territory after WWI, but I am saying that I think Bismarck had a point. You have to recognize taking too much can have consequences.
If the Allies wanted to take as much as they did from Germany, they probably should have established some form of long term, formal occupation (not just of the Ruhr in response to failure to pay reparations.) Because to get Germany and Germans to accept the losses of WWI–when their homeland was never actually successfully invaded (thus giving rise to the mythological “knife in the back” concept) I think you would have had to have imposed a post-WWII style military occupation of Germany. Taking that stuff and then basically leaving Germany to rebuild its industry and military (which is what the Allies basically did) was just guaranteeing future wars with Germany, much as Bismarck annexing Alsace-Lorraine guaranteed a future war with France.
If there was an interesting underlying topic, the OP did a poor job of posing it. The idea that Hitler was a political, economic, and military genius (in the first post, no less) isn’t going to lead to any substantial discussion of German politics in the 1920s and 1930s, by mere fact that it’s ridiculous almost on its face.
Economic and military we can dismiss out of hand. But political, well I won’t get hung up on genius, but in the context of how Weimar politics worked and where Hitler started from and where he ended up it is very hard to say he was not an extremely effective political operator. That much I think would be hard to argue with. I won’t say that makes him a “political genius”, but he had the right mix of stuff to attract the people he needed to do things that were necessary for success in Weimar Germany.
As history shows, a group like the SA or “political muscle” was necessary. Many of the more moderate factions had no such muscle and that eventually became important in pivotal elections. The Communists in Weimar Germany had some muscle, but they ended up being outnumbered and outgunned since the Nazis started to get money from wealthy industrialists who were still at the time associated with more old line German conservative parties but viewed the Nazis as effective “rabble” to use against the Communists.
Additionally Hitler (Shirer’s book goes into this in decent detail) correctly realized after the Beer Hall Putsch one of the keys he’d need for taking power was to construct almost a shadow Nazi party organization mimicking the various organs of the State, so that when he took over he could overlay and commingle the party leadership with the State leadership.
Hitler didn’t seize power through a military coup or junta where a general makes the right move at the right time and gets lucky. He did it through a long process of deception, fear mongering and old school machine style politics and political skullduggery. It was not done without any skill at all or it wouldn’t have gotten done.
Alas, there are still some scavengers who find that fringe tempting. Most sane people find them disgusting…
Thank you, Martin.
Aloha
If Hitler was not intent on starting war, then why did he publish his desire for Germany to gain ‘Lebensraum’ in the East long before he actually got into power?
Can you imagine any way this objective could have been achieved except through military means?
You see, the alliance with Poland by France and Britain, specifically against Germany was heavily driven by Hitler’s previously stated intention to invade lands to the east of Germany.
Whilst we examine the murder of Jews, we also must include the 10s of millions of murders of Polish, Ukrainians, Russians, Byelorussia etc. These murders were organised in much the same way as those of Jews, except the scale was even greater - over 10% of their populations were murdered.
Not one of those murders would have occurred had Hitler never invaded those nations. These murders were not accidental, or by-products of the military campaign, these murders were a structural part of Hitler’s previously stated manifesto which had been published long before the start of war.
The war Hitler began was exactly in order to meet those manifesto commitments - he wanted to murder those people - to eliminate them entirely, this is what he was about.
No other nation has stated such a proposition before and no other nation has so completely committed itself to such atrocities on such a scale, though I will cede that others have made their own attempts.
I cannot.
Fortunately for “the good guys”, Hitler was not entirely successful enough in convincing Great Britain and France that he would be a useful ally against Communism.
Hitler had been antaganistic towards France, the UK, and the US about the Treaty of Versailles, the role Germany had in the outbreak of WW1, and the economic depressions of 1923 and 1930.
Hitler’s beliefs about race and nationalism, I presume, prevented him from seriously seeking to build an international alliance against the USSR. Also, form his point of view, democracy’s are inherently weak and fickle, anyway.
Previously stipulated.
Ditto
Aloha
Hitler certainly wanted war with the East, now, and the West, later. A good source here is Modern Times: The World from the Twenties to the Nineties, by Paul Johnson. Chapter 10, “The End of Old Europe”:
Chapter 11, “The Watershed Years”:
[/QUOTE]

hitler certainly wanted war with the east, now, and the west, later. A good source here is modern times: The world from the twenties to the nineties, by paul johnson. Chapter 10, “the end of old europe”:
Chapter 11, “the watershed years”:
Stipulated.
Aloha
See here regarding the Greater Germanic Reich that Hitler hoped to create.

See here regarding the Greater Germanic Reich that Hitler hoped to create.
Excellent.
Aloha
IMHO, the real might of Germany during WWII was the people under Hitler’s control. The scientists and problem solvers in their society were absolutely genius.
Hitler was a megalomaniac and I believe partially insane. He was super clever and knew how to manipulate people. With the luck of having some truly brilliant people among the German citizenry, he was able to inspire the creation of a war machine that conquered most of Europe. On his own, Hitler was no genius. In fact, he made NUMEROUS MISTAKES.
What’s really most remarkable, is that if Hitler had been half the tyrannical maniac he was, Germany would have not fallen. As much as I hate to say it, Hitler’s impatience is what did the whole Nazi regime in. Had Hitler kept his alliance with Stalin and not kept military missions going against England, Germany would have annexed France. And last BUT NOT LEAST, if Hitler had made half-way humane work camps instead of extermination camps, the Nazi regime wouldn’t have had war crimes on its hands. There would be nothing for them to hide. And what probably would have happened is that they would have sterilized all of the women so they couldn’t procreate, and ultimately have committed extinction instead of extermination. Just as bad, but much less obvious while being done. And man oh man, it’s scary to think of how successful they might have been at it.
The USA did not want to enter WWII. It was Germany’s perpetual attacks against England that helped fuel the cause for the USA, softening it for the trigger that was Pearl Harbor. So, if Germany didn’t cross the channel to bother England, the English probably would have left Germany alone with the French acquisition. Germany would have also had more time to finish developing its technologies.
Germany had developed the jet aircraft which made it into service too late in the war to be effective enough. Also, the German scientists who had been working on the atomic bomb wouldn’t have left for the USA. Germany would have developed the atomic bomb and… the hairs on the back of my neck go up thinking about it, but Germany would very likely have dominated a significant portion of the world, eventually forcing the USA into a financial corner it would not be able to escape.

Hitler certainly wanted war with the East, now, and the West, later. A good source here is Modern Times: The World from the Twenties to the Nineties, by Paul Johnson. Chapter 10, “The End of Old Europe”:
Chapter 11, “The Watershed Years”:
Don’t believe it. It is certainly at odds with MK. Instead, read this report on the deal Hess flew to England to present …
Nazis ‘offered to leave western Europe in exchange for free hand to attack USSR’
But Peter Padfield, an historian, has uncovered evidence he says shows that, Hess, the deputy Fuhrer, brought with him from Hitler, a detailed peace treaty, under which the Nazis would withdraw from western Europe, in exchange for British neutrality over the imminent attack on Russia.

Don’t believe it. It is certainly at odds with MK. Instead, read this report on the deal Hess flew to England to present …
Nazis ‘offered to leave western Europe in exchange for free hand to attack USSR’But Peter Padfield, an historian, has uncovered evidence he says shows that, Hess, the deputy Fuhrer, brought with him from Hitler, a detailed peace treaty, under which the Nazis would withdraw from western Europe, in exchange for British neutrality over the imminent attack on Russia.
And why would the West trust that Hitler wouldn’t attack later? He’d already shown the desire to conquer territory for lebensraum. It’s a good thing they didn’t trust him… and also a wise strategic move, considering that the Nazis were showing clear signs of starting to lose the war.