# How come my dog can eat poop and not get sick

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [December 5, 2012, 1:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064 "2012-12-05T13:10:48Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![CheeseDonkey](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/ecae2f/32.png) [@CheeseDonkey](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CheeseDonkey)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 1:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/1 "2012-12-05T13:10:48Z")

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…but when I do it, I throw up all over the place and have to go to the hospital?

Okay, I don’t really eat poop, but what is so different about a dog’s and a human’s immune system that allows them to eat poop and garbage and rotting dead animals and not get sick?

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**Author:** ![johnpost](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/f17d59/32.png) [@johnpost](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/johnpost)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 2:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/2 "2012-12-05T14:01:50Z")

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dogs evolved as opportunistic carnivores; if you happen to find some animal originated substance then you eat it. they have short digestive systems so the food doesn’t stay long to cause danger and re-eating is useful.

people are omnivores and have a long digestive system. what you eat stays in there for a much longer time in order to digest it.

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**Author:** ![Colophon](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/f05b48/32.png) [@Colophon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colophon)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 3:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/3 "2012-12-05T15:04:30Z")

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I wonder if the OP is correct. Would it actually necessarily make a healthy person sick, if they got over the revulsion factor? It seems there is a fetishistic niche for this sort of thing - I can’t believe that would be the case if it necessitated a long hurlathon in hospital.

(Yes I am replying to this thread while eating my lunch…)

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**Author:** ![sidecar\_jon](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a5b964/32.png) [@sidecar\_jon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/sidecar_jon)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 3:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/4 "2012-12-05T15:09:48Z")

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> [@johnpost](#):
>
> dogs evolved as opportunistic carnivores; if you happen to find some animal originated substance then you eat it. they have short digestive systems so the food doesn’t stay long to cause danger and re-eating is useful.
> 
> people are omnivores and have a long digestive system. what you eat stays in there for a much longer time in order to digest it.

One of their least endearing features is the ability to throw it all up and select the “good” bits to eat again…

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**Author:** ![SCAdian](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/scadian/32/3292_2.png) [@SCAdian](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SCAdian)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 3:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/5 "2012-12-05T15:38:09Z")

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Cats, too - they walk in the litterbox, then lick their feet clean. And, like dogs, they also lick their butts clean.

> [@Colophon](#):
>
> I wonder if the OP is correct. Would it actually necessarily make a healthy person sick, if they got over the revulsion factor? It seems there is a fetishistic niche for this sort of thing - I can’t believe that would be the case if it necessitated a long hurlathon in hospital.

Well, there are all the warnings about the dangers of fecal bacteria. I’ve been thinking of starting a thread on this myself - why is it that human fecal bacteria are supposed to be so dangerous, when dogs and cats don’t seem to have any problems with ingesting theirs?

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**Author:** ![Hermitian](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/hermitian/32/470_2.png) [@Hermitian](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Hermitian)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 3:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/6 "2012-12-05T15:46:14Z")

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> [@Colophon](#):
>
> I wonder if the OP is correct. Would it actually necessarily make a healthy person sick, if they got over the revulsion factor?

This is the Straight Dope, we must eradicate ignorance.

Alright, who is going to volunteer?

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**Author:** ![lazybratsche](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/ba8739/32.png) [@lazybratsche](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/lazybratsche)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 3:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/7 "2012-12-05T15:48:32Z")

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> [@Colophon](#):
>
> I wonder if the OP is correct. Would it actually necessarily make a healthy person sick, if they got over the revulsion factor? It seems there is a fetishistic niche for this sort of thing - I can’t believe that would be the case if it necessitated a long hurlathon in hospital.
> 
> (Yes I am replying to this thread while eating my lunch…)

To take a rather extreme example, [fecal transplants](http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-204_162-57541445/studies-show-fecal-transplants-effectiveness-treating-c-diff-infections/) are used to fight persistent GI infections following antibiotic use by repopulating the gut with “good” bacteria. All it takes is a small stool sample from a healthy relative, which is introduced to the stomach by feeding tube. Really, most gut bacteria are harmless or even helpful. Some are opportunistic, and will cause nasty infections if they are not kept in check by your immune system. Serious pathogens are rare, thanks to modern sanitation and hygiene.

Extending this to straight up eating poo… if it’s from a healthy person, all you’re doing is smearing opportunistic bacteria to your mouth and gut. If you have cuts or a weak immune system that’s a recipe for nasty infections. Otherwise though, you might be OK.

There’s a[straight dope column](http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2600/is-coprophagia-dangerous) on the topic.

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**Author:** ![Sicks\_Ate](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/258eb7/32.png) [@Sicks\_Ate](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sicks_Ate)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 3:55pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/8 "2012-12-05T15:55:32Z")

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Stop reading now, if you’ve a weak stomach. Wait, if you did, how did you get this far?

At the zoo over the weekend, we witnessed one African Hunting Dog with extremely liquid diarrhea spray out a nice little pool, while the other dogs promptly ate it up off the ground.

Nothing like another’s partially digested meal, eh?

Didn’t make the other dogs sick, but I’m surprised that none of the visitors who saw it lost their cookies.

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**Author:** ![Sister\_Vigilante](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/9de0a6/32.png) [@Sister\_Vigilante](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sister_Vigilante)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 3:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/9 "2012-12-05T15:57:08Z")

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The Japanese have TV shows where they eat poop. Someone eats a large quantity of something and the person eating it has to guess what they ate. They don’t seem to have a problem with it.

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**Author:** ![Sicks\_Ate](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/258eb7/32.png) [@Sicks\_Ate](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sicks_Ate)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 4:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/10 "2012-12-05T16:02:21Z")

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> [@Sister\_Vigilante](#):
>
> The Japanese have TV shows where they eat poop. Someone eats a large quantity of something and the person eating it has to guess what they ate. They don’t seem to have a problem with it.

No they fucking don’t. Do they? :eek:

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**Author:** ![Sailboat](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/sailboat/32/461_2.png) [@Sailboat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sailboat)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 5:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/11 "2012-12-05T17:15:09Z")

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Not sure if this applies to _dogs_, but vultures have additional adaptations allowing them to eat carrion more safely, among them stronger stomach acid:

[QUOTE=Wikipedia]  
Vulture stomach acid is exceptionally corrosive, allowing them to safely digest putrid carcasses infected with Botulinum toxin, hog cholera, and anthrax bacteria that would be lethal to other scavengers.  
[/QUOTE]

Rummaging around, it looks like I might be onto something.

[The Dog’s Digestive System](http://k9joy.com/RawFoodForDogs/DigestiveSystemExcerpt.pdf) [Warning: .pdf]

[QUOTE=the link above]  
When the food is down in the stomach, the stomach will notice the presence  
of digestible material, and it will start a huge production of digestive enzymes  
and other chemicals that assist the breakdown of the food into small  
molecules that can be absorbed and used by the body. Some of these  
enzymes are produced by the pancreas, but many are produced by other  
small glands in the stomach wall itself.

But raw food is not simple to digest… it takes some very strong chemistry to  
break down raw proteins. So, the dog’s stomach will produce some large  
amounts of strong acid, thus lowering the pH level down to somewhere  
between 1 and 2! Now, pH=1 corresponds to an acidity you would obtain with  
a 0.4% solution of Hydrochloric acid! That is a seriously corrosive fluid you  
could not hold your hands in without getting burned! (There is more to explain  
about pH later in the section “Using Numbers” - so don’t worry if you are a bit  
unfamiliar with the concept of using pH as a measure of acidity. For now, it is  
enough that you understand that this very low pH level is much lower that  
what your stomach can produce - a human stomach generally operates  
around pH=5, only two units below the neutral pH=7).  
[/QUOTE]

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**Author:** ![kaylasdad99](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kaylasdad99/32/3398_2.png) [@kaylasdad99](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kaylasdad99)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 7:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/12 "2012-12-05T19:09:55Z")

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> [@Sailboat](#):
>
> Not sure if this applies to _dogs_, but vultures have additional adaptations allowing them to eat carrion more safely, among them stronger stomach acid:
> 
> Rummaging around, it looks like I might be onto something.
> 
> [The Dog’s Digestive System](http://k9joy.com/RawFoodForDogs/DigestiveSystemExcerpt.pdf) [Warning: .pdf]

I think it’s kind of funny that the thing in this thread you think needs a WARNING is the fact that the link is a .pdf.

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**Author:** ![Michael63129](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/3da27b/32.png) [@Michael63129](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Michael63129)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 8:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/13 "2012-12-05T20:20:51Z")

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> [@Sailboat](#):
>
> Not sure if this applies to _dogs_, but vultures have additional adaptations allowing them to eat carrion more safely, among them stronger stomach acid:
> 
> Rummaging around, it looks like I might be onto something.
> 
> [The Dog’s Digestive System](http://k9joy.com/RawFoodForDogs/DigestiveSystemExcerpt.pdf) [Warning: .pdf]

The human stomach has a pH of only 5? Not according to [Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach) (and other online sources) which says it is around two, and it has to be that low in order for digestive enzymes to work (a pH of two is still significantly more acidic, by a factor of ten, than a pH of one because the scale is logarithmic).

Also [here](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showpost.php?p=5581448&postcount=11) is a post from a similar thread in 2004 which says that scavengers do in fact get sick and even die from food poisoning but it is less common because they are more sensitive to really bad food. It also mentions the more acidic stomach in animals like vultures, but more significant is that many bacteria are not pathogenic or produce toxins:

> [@](#):
>
> Scavenging animals seldom get food poisoning because most bacteria that decompose carcasses are neither toxic nor pathogenic. Bacteria that are likely to cause illness tend to get killed in the stomach, which is highly acidic, unless they are present in very large numbers. Some scavengers, for example vultures, may have especially acidic stomachs which take care of bacteria, but even they get sick occasionally.
> 
> Scavenging animals are not particularly special in this regard. Humans don’t necessarily get sick from eating carrion. Indeed, some people eat game meat that has been “hung” (left hanging in the open), so it has decomposed slightly and has a more interesting flavour.

(to amend the last sentence, think of all of the other “rotten” foods people eat every day; cheese and yogurt are rotten milk; alcoholic drinks are rotten fruits and grains; bread is inoculated with yeast, and so on)

As for eating feces, that is how tapeworms and other intestinal parasites spread, and I’m sure that a human eating their own feces wouldn’t get any disease that wasn’t already present.

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**Author:** ![kbear](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/4491bb/32.png) [@kbear](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kbear)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 10:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/14 "2012-12-05T22:13:58Z")

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I find it amazing that my dog can eat rabbit poo in the park and cat shit out of the litter box, yet she spent 48 hours at the vet’s on a drip last weekend for eating 5 mince pies. Raisins are poisonous but shit is not? The mind boggles.

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**Author:** ![MrSquishy](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/b9e5f3/32.png) [@MrSquishy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MrSquishy)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2012, 10:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/15 "2012-12-05T22:40:46Z")

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> [@Sicks\_Ate](#):
>
> > [@Sister\_Vigilante](#):
> >
> > The Japanese have TV shows where they eat poop. Someone eats a large quantity of something and the person eating it has to guess what they ate. They don’t seem to have a problem with it.
> 
> No they fucking don’t. Do they? :eek:

Yeah, that can’t possibly be true. I’m sure not going to Google it at work though…

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**Author:** ![AaronX](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/7bcc69/32.png) [@AaronX](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/AaronX)\
**Post date:** [December 6, 2012, 4:45am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/16 "2012-12-06T04:45:51Z")

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> [@Michael63129](#):
>
> (a pH of two is still significantly more acidic, by a factor of ten, than a pH of one because the scale is logarithmic).

I think you meant pH 1 is more acidic.

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**Author:** ![Pitchmeister](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pitchmeister/32/3459_2.png) [@Pitchmeister](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Pitchmeister)\
**Post date:** [December 6, 2012, 9:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/17 "2012-12-06T09:40:53Z")

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This thread is doing nothing to improve my opinion of dogs as a group.

It also reminds me of the awesome diner scene from Pulp Fiction.

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**Author:** ![njtt](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/ecd19e/32.png) [@njtt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/njtt)\
**Post date:** [December 6, 2012, 9:51am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/18 "2012-12-06T09:51:45Z")

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> [@Sicks\_Ate](#):
>
> Stop reading now, if you’ve a weak stomach. Wait, if you did, how did you get this far?
> 
> At the zoo over the weekend, we witnessed one African Hunting Dog with extremely liquid diarrhea spray out a nice little pool, while the other dogs promptly ate it up off the ground.
> 
> Nothing like another’s partially digested meal, eh?
> 
> Didn’t make the other dogs sick, but I’m surprised that none of the visitors who saw it lost their cookies.

Hey, great post/username combo! 🙂

> [@Michael63129](#):
>
> The human stomach has a pH of only 5? Not according to [Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach) (and other online sources) which says it is around two, and it has to be that low in order for digestive enzymes to work (a pH of two is still significantly more acidic, by a factor of ten, than a pH of one because the scale is logarithmic).

Hey, whatever, a dog’s stomach is still considerably more acidic than a human’s, and able to kill bugs that we can’t.

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**Author:** ![TokyoBayer](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tokyobayer/32/13989_2.png) [@TokyoBayer](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TokyoBayer)\
**Post date:** [December 6, 2012, 9:54am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/19 "2012-12-06T09:54:07Z")

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> [@MrSquishy](#):
>
> Yeah, that can’t possibly be true. I’m sure not going to Google it at work though…

I’ll say no, it’s not. Unless someone proves otherwise. Not to say that it may be some sort of scat porn, for which I won’t google even at home.

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**Author:** ![Staggerlee](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/staggerlee/32/3134_2.png) [@Staggerlee](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Staggerlee)\
**Post date:** [December 6, 2012, 10:09am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064/20 "2012-12-06T10:09:00Z")

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> [@Hermitian](#):
>
> This is the Straight Dope, we must eradicate ignorance.
> 
> Alright, who is going to volunteer?

I have found two female subjects - all we need now is a suitable test receptacle.

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-come-my-dog-can-eat-poop-and-not-get-sick/643064.md?page=2)
