Illiterate is also not the same as ignorant, or uninformed.
Serfs and villeins were not slaves. There’s a very big difference.
Farmers in all times and places have to work fairly hard and steadily, more at some times of the year than others, but peasants generally had plenty of time off.
There were many church holidays and festivals, and they tended to have long lunch breaks, siestas in the afternoon, etc. Wealthier peasants could send their sons to school and university.
A serf had leisure time on Sundays and on holidays when the most popular pastimes were drinking beer, singing, and group dancing to music from pipes, flutes and drums. There were games like dice, board games and sports such as hockey and medieval football
Even if they had to work on their lord’s land for a percentage of the time, the lord also had obligations. From an estate in England in 1298:
All the aforesaid villeins at the end of mowing [hay] will have sixpence for beer and a loaf of bread apiece. And he [the lord] must provide three bushels of wheat for the aforesaid bread. And each of the aforementioned mowers will have one small bundle of hay each evening, as much as he can mow with his scythe.
Some pictures from late medieval France, perhaps a little idealised, but they still give the general idea.
Sowing and harrowing:
(Note the distracted sower, not noticing the birds eating the seeds!)
Women raking hay:
Grape harvest:
(Note the pregnant woman, the man standing next to her eating a bunch of grapes, and the guy bending over with his underwear showing!)