# How difficult to get up to speed on diffyQ's (calculus question)

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-difficult-to-get-up-to-speed-on-diffyqs-calculus-question/614043>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [February 26, 2012, 6:19am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-difficult-to-get-up-to-speed-on-diffyqs-calculus-question/614043 "2012-02-26T06:19:27Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 9\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![dzero](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/5f9b8f/32.png) [@dzero](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/dzero)\
**Post date:** [February 26, 2012, 6:19am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-difficult-to-get-up-to-speed-on-diffyqs-calculus-question/614043/1 "2012-02-26T06:19:27Z")

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I’m thinking about trying to participate in the new open MIT course on circuits and electronics mentioned here - [http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/archive/index.php/t-641926.html](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/archive/index.php/t-641926.html)

One of the requirements is differential equations. I’ve taken the first 2 semesters of calculus for math and science but it was several years ago. I never got around to taking diff eq. Given the subject matter of the course, what level of expertise would I be expected to have and how difficult would it be to get up to speed?

I know this will be different for everyone, so I’ll just add that while I found some aspects of the first 2 semesters challenging, I wouldn’t classify any of it as ‘difficult.’

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**Author:** ![Simplicio](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/c37758/32.png) [@Simplicio](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Simplicio)\
**Post date:** [February 26, 2012, 6:30am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-difficult-to-get-up-to-speed-on-diffyqs-calculus-question/614043/2 "2012-02-26T06:30:25Z")

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I think if you remember Calc I and II you’ll be alright. Differential Equations is basically just a methods course, there isn’t really an overarching theory. You just go through different differential equations by type (linear, first-order, seperable, etc) and learn to solve each type.

I’d think if you buy a diff-eq text, then as you go through the course and hit an equation whose solution you don’t understand, just flip to the appropriate chapter and figure it out.

(Circuts and electronics was one of the few courses whose lab I actually enjoyed though. Seems like it would be a lot less interesting without being able to build your own logics and such).

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**Author:** ![Thudlow\_Boink](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thudlow_boink/32/320_2.png) [@Thudlow\_Boink](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Thudlow_Boink)\
**Post date:** [February 26, 2012, 5:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-difficult-to-get-up-to-speed-on-diffyqs-calculus-question/614043/3 "2012-02-26T17:34:33Z")

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> [@dzero](#):
>
> I’m thinking about trying to participate in the new open MIT course on circuits and electronics mentioned here - [http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/archive/index.php/t-641926.html](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/archive/index.php/t-641926.html)
> 
> One of the requirements is differential equations. I’ve taken the first 2 semesters of calculus for math and science but it was several years ago. I never got around to taking diff eq. Given the subject matter of the course, what level of expertise would I be expected to have and how difficult would it be to get up to speed?

Did you see at the course description site where it said:

> [@](#):
>
> You must know basic calculus and linear algebra and have some background in differential equations. Since more advanced mathematics will not show up until the second half of the course, the first half of the course will include an optional remedial differential equations component for those who need it.

If you want more help with DiffEq once you’ve started, or you just want to get an idea of what’s involved now, there are sites out there that can help; I managed to find these that look pretty good:  
[http://www.sosmath.com/diffeq/diffeq.html](http://www.sosmath.com/diffeq/diffeq.html)

> **[Differential Equations](https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/DE/DE.aspx)**
>
> Here is a set of notes used by Paul Dawkins to teach his Differential Equations course at Lamar University. Included are most of the standard topics in 1st and 2nd order differential equations, Laplace transforms, systems of differential eqauations,...

Differential equations at Khan Academy: [Khan Academy](http://www.khanacademy.org/#differential-equations)  
MIT Open Courseware for Differential Equations: [Differential Equations | Mathematics | MIT OpenCourseWare](http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-03sc-differential-equations-fall-2011/)  
Since I’m a math guy who hasn’t studied circuits and electronics beyond a basic introductory physics class way back when, I can’t really tell you what DiffEq you’re likely to be using in this course.

> [@Simplicio](#):
>
> Differential Equations is basically just a methods course, there isn’t really an overarching theory. You just go through different differential equations by type (linear, first-order, seperable, etc) and learn to solve each type.

That’s the traditional approach. Some modern differential equations courses take an approach that leans more toward qualitative differential equations (i.e. classifying what _kind_ of solutions your differential equations have, and what that tells you about the situation they’re modeling), numerical methods, and things like that that take advantage of the computer software currently available.

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**Author:** ![Parenchyma](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/5f9b8f/32.png) [@Parenchyma](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Parenchyma)\
**Post date:** [February 26, 2012, 6:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-difficult-to-get-up-to-speed-on-diffyqs-calculus-question/614043/4 "2012-02-26T18:11:13Z")

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You might review simply the [Arthur Mattuck videos](http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-03-differential-equations-spring-2010/video-lectures/) in **Thudlow Boink’s** link to the full 18.03 course. He is a gifted teacher. If you feel comfy with his lectures then you should be set.

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**Author:** ![dzero](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/5f9b8f/32.png) [@dzero](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/dzero)\
**Post date:** [February 27, 2012, 8:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-difficult-to-get-up-to-speed-on-diffyqs-calculus-question/614043/5 "2012-02-27T20:22:42Z")

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Thanks for the info gents and ladies (and any undecides 😃 ). It is appreciated. 🙂 🙂 🙂

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**Author:** ![John\_Mace](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/john_mace/32/185_2.png) [@John\_Mace](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/John_Mace)\
**Post date:** [February 27, 2012, 9:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-difficult-to-get-up-to-speed-on-diffyqs-calculus-question/614043/6 "2012-02-27T21:31:26Z")

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Get hold of [Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences.](http://www.amazon.com/Mathematical-Methods-Physical-Sciences-Mary/dp/0471198269/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1330378114&sr=1-1). It’ll be a little overkill for what you want to do now, but will sever you well for almost anything you decide to pursue later.

Probably the most useful course I took as an undergrad was taught around the content of that book.

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**Author:** ![Omphaloskeptic](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/o/bcef8e/32.png) [@Omphaloskeptic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Omphaloskeptic)\
**Post date:** [February 27, 2012, 10:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-difficult-to-get-up-to-speed-on-diffyqs-calculus-question/614043/7 "2012-02-27T22:40:17Z")

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I don’t have a syllabus for this particular course (I’ve looked through the MIT OCW syllabus and assignments [here](http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-002-circuits-and-electronics-spring-2007/index.htm)), but I would expect that most of the differential equations used in most introductory circuits courses would be of the simplest possible type: linear differential equations with constant coefficients. (These are of the form  
ysup[/sup] + c[sub]1[/sub]ysup[/sup] + … + c[sub]n[/sub]y = f(t)  
where ysup[/sup] denotes the kth derivative of y WRT t, and c[sub]k[/sub] are constants. These are used to find the transient and AC behaviors of linear RLC circuits; most of them would be first or second order for pedagogy. Typical forcing functions f would be step functions and sine waves.)

Differential equations of this form can be easily solved using a method that takes only about a paragraph to describe. If you do a bunch of RLC circuit analysis problems you’ll get to understand them pretty well. It would be fairly common to have some discussion of these equations in the circuits course, but again I’m not sure what they’ve got planned for this MITx course.

A lot of the discussion of linear circuits takes place in the Laplace (complex frequency) domain, and understanding the transformation between time and frequency domains is also an important part of understanding RLC circuit behavior. This is covered in some DiffEq classes (like MIT’s 18.03) but I would also expect some discussion of the technique and its applications in a circuits class.

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**Author:** ![dzero](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/5f9b8f/32.png) [@dzero](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/dzero)\
**Post date:** [February 28, 2012, 12:12am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-difficult-to-get-up-to-speed-on-diffyqs-calculus-question/614043/8 "2012-02-28T00:12:39Z")

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> [@Omphaloskeptic](#):
>
> I don’t have a syllabus for this particular course (I’ve looked through the MIT OCW syllabus and assignments [here](http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-002-circuits-and-electronics-spring-2007/index.htm)), but I would expect that most of the differential equations used in most introductory circuits courses would be of the simplest possible type: linear differential equations with constant coefficients. \<snip\>

I appreciate everyone’s response but this is the sort of very specific information that I was looking for and your description lowers my anxiety level substantially, so thank you. That’s not to say that I understood every word, but I suspect that I can probably handle equations of the type you mentioned. Cheers. 🙂

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**Author:** ![Senegoid](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/senegoid/32/6606_2.png) [@Senegoid](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Senegoid)\
**Post date:** [February 28, 2012, 3:28am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-difficult-to-get-up-to-speed-on-diffyqs-calculus-question/614043/9 "2012-02-28T03:28:47Z")

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I have a meager 2 cents’ worth to contribute here:

At my college, we took 3 semesters of Calc followed by one of D.E. It was allowed, but not recommended, that you could take those last two semesters in the other order. I started at that school on the half-semester, and due to scheduling, that’s how I ended up taking it.

Before I started D.E., I asked the profs for a recommendation. They suggested: During the semester break, study up on vectors and vector calculus, and on partial derivatives – taught in Calc III and used a lot in D.E. – I took that advice, and it served me well in D.E.

You’ll need to be really up to speed, especially in integration. If you’ve been away from it for a few years, some serious brushing-up may be in order.

My brother, who is much more into math than I was, once described the D.E. course as “a bag of tricks.”
