Yes, mass extinctions are part of the natural cycle on our planet. However, the Anthropocene/Holocene extinction is unlike the previous five major die-offs because it’s not natural; it’s predominantly human-driven (hence “anthro”). The key issue is that our current extinction rate far outstrips past events. Species today simply don’t have time to evolve and adapt.
Contrast that with the Cretaceous–Paleogene event (~66 million years ago), when the Chicxulub impact delivered a catastrophic gut punch (sucks to be you, non-avian dinos). While it caused immediate chaos, the majority of extinctions—which claimed about 75% of species—unfolded over tens of thousands of years, giving some life forms a fighting chance to adapt. In comparison, the current Holocene/Anthropocene mass extinction has accelerated at breakneck speed—kicking into high gear around the Industrial Revolution and ratcheting up drastically in recent decades. Most complex species can’t cope with that kind of evolutionary whiplash.
So yes, the Earth as a planet will carry on, and life in some form will also endure. Microbes, fungi, insects, and certain resilient mammals might throw a post-human party someday. But for us—and other large, complex organisms—this scenario could be catastrophic.
Humans caused this crisis, so we should be motivated to address it. Not just for our sake but for all the endangered species we share this planet with. As a member of our hairless-ape tribe, I’m ashamed when I look my cats in the eye. If they could talk, they might say, “Dude, what the f@$k? You guys are killing us all!” and all I can respond with is, “Sorry, kitties…maybe some extra Little Friskies?”
If cats beat us to apex status, I think they’d have done a better job—but who knows? Maybe this destructive stage is the universal “great filter” that all advanced civilizations hit before reaching super-advanced status. It could even answer Fermi’s nagging question of “Where is everyone?” with a sad “nobody else made it this far.”
But hey—on a more cheerful note—it’s not too late. We can pull up our collective big-boy pants and protect this amazing biosphere. Earth has hosted life for billions of years; the least we can do is ensure it keeps doing so for billions more. Let’s get scrubbing.