# How does one wash broccoli?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518>\
**Category:** Cafe Society\
**Created:** [May 27, 2020, 1:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518 "2020-05-27T01:21:08Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Senegoid](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/senegoid/32/6606_2.png) [@Senegoid](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Senegoid)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 1:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/1 "2020-05-27T01:21:08Z")

</div>

The diligent Cafe Society reader has taken note, of course, of my thread this morning on the subject of cooking stuff in a slow cooker. As I write this, this a work in progress.  
This leads to a tangential matter: In another two hours about, I’m going to prepare the vegetables to put in. The usual veggies are potato, carrots, celery, and a big turnip, all properly washed and scrubbed and cut into pieces.

But this time, I also bought a bag of fresh broccoli. I’m proposing to cut that into pieces too and throw it in, and see what that comes out like.

So, question: How does one wash broccoli?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Periwinkle](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/bbe5ce/32.png) [@Periwinkle](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Periwinkle)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 2:25am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/2 "2020-05-27T02:25:57Z")

</div>

I cut the florets off, throw them in a colander, spray them with a fruit and veggie wash I make and then rinse. (I know it is wasteful to not use the stems). An easy version of this would be to put a few glugs of white vinegar in a bowl (or clean sink) of cold water, submerge the broccoli and then rinse.

ETA fruit and veggie wash:

1.5 c water  
.5 c white vinegar  
Juice of one lemon  
1/4 tsp grapefruit seed extract

Mix and put in a spray bottle

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 2:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/3 "2020-05-27T02:40:58Z")

</div>

Get a big bowl or stockpot. Fill it with warm water. Hold the broccoli by the stem and submerge it upside down in the water. Swirl it around fast like you’re stirring the water with a spoon. The water will flow through the broccoli and get it clean.

But if you’ve already cut it up into pieces, just throw the pieces into the big bowl of water and stir them around vigorously. Then lift them out and put them into a colander to drain.

A couple of other notes:

1. The stem is the best part of the broccoli. The florets look pretty but they have no flavor. If stores would sell me just broccoli stems, that’s what I would buy.

2. Broccoli doesn’t work very well in a stew. It just gets mushy.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![susan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/susan/32/17537_2.png) [@susan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/susan)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 3:11am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/4 "2020-05-27T03:11:42Z")

</div>

Or run the broccoli under a cold water rinse. Proceed with recipe.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Senegoid](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/senegoid/32/6606_2.png) [@Senegoid](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Senegoid)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 3:34am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/5 "2020-05-27T03:34:10Z")

</div>

Okay, thanks for these tips. As it happens, by the time I’ve read these (just now), I’ve already dealt with the broccoli and other vegs – substantially the way **Little Nemo** said. (I used the florets and some of the stems.)

@ **Periwinkle** it looks like your scheme is more to give the broccoli some additional flavor, rather than (or in addition to) just getting it clean. Maybe I’ll try all that another day. I guess this is useful if you’re going to eat the broccoli straight. But I’m throwing it all into a stew, so that might not be relevant (this time).

This is an experiment, to see how well broccoli goes in a stew. The plan (already in progress as I write this) is to partially cook all the vegs (cut-up carrots, celery, potatoes, and broccoli) separately and throw them into the stew about 30 minutes before it’s done. Last time I tried that (without broccoli) this got me vegs cooked just about how I like them – soft, not crunchy, but not at all mushy. Now I want to see how that plays with the broccoli.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BwanaBob](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bwanabob/32/2985_2.png) [@BwanaBob](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BwanaBob)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 12:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/6 "2020-05-27T12:01:01Z")

</div>

I was led to believe the nutritional (not fiber) value of broccoli is in the florets. Personally I much on the leftover stems because to me they taste like raw cabbage, which I also love.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Turek](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/turek/32/18782_2.png) [@Turek](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Turek)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 12:17pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/7 "2020-05-27T12:17:30Z")

</div>

I stopped buying broccoli because at every store I’ve shopped, I’ve found little grey bugs in it. And they don’t wash off. It’s impossible to get clean. And while I know it wouldn’t be the first time I’ve ingested bugs, I don’t want to out of my way to do it.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![kayaker](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kayaker/32/441_2.png) [@kayaker](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kayaker)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 12:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/8 "2020-05-27T12:44:08Z")

</div>

Broccoli is supposed to be washed prior to use?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![SanVito](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/sanvito/32/2805_2.png) [@SanVito](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SanVito)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 12:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/9 "2020-05-27T12:52:03Z")

</div>

Some very elaborate veg washing going on round here. I just rinse it under a tap. Not dead yet.

BTW, for anyone looking to avoid stem waste, I can heartily recommend [orecchietti ai broccoli](https://www.jamieoliver.com/recipes/pasta-recipes/broccoli-anchovy-orecchiette/) (if you can’t get orecchietti than any short pasta such as fusilli will do). You cook the stems in with the pasta. The recipe doesn’t mention it, but I find a squeeze of lemon at the end is very nice.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![solost](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/solost/32/11776_2.png) [@solost](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/solost)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 12:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/10 "2020-05-27T12:58:38Z")

</div>

Yeah, just run under the tap for me.

I do give my broccoli a good visual inspection before I eat it though, from experience; years ago I was visiting a friend, and he was bragging about his veggie garden. He cut off a good-sized broccoli floret, ran it under the tap and said “try this- best broccoli you ever ate”. I was about to pop it in my mouth when I noticed something a bit odd. I took a closer look and saw a fat caterpillar along the stem, the exact same green color as the broccoli.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![VOW](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/vow/32/3043_2.png) [@VOW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/VOW)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 1:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/11 "2020-05-27T13:19:35Z")

</div>

Spiders like to march over broccoli florets, too.

Meat and vegetable, all in one bite!  
~VOW

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![solost](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/solost/32/11776_2.png) [@solost](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/solost)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 1:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/12 "2020-05-27T13:21:27Z")

</div>

> [@VOW](#):
>
> Spiders like to march over broccoli florets, too.
> 
> Meat and vegetable, all in one bite!  
> ~VOW

I think I would rather accidentally eat a spider than a caterpillar- the latter can be poisonous, I believe.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![bump](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/7c8e57/32.png) [@bump](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bump)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 1:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/13 "2020-05-27T13:28:55Z")

</div>

> [@SanVito](#):
>
> Some very elaborate veg washing going on round here. I just rinse it under a tap. Not dead yet.
> 
> BTW, for anyone looking to avoid stem waste, I can heartily recommend [orecchietti ai broccoli](https://www.jamieoliver.com/recipes/pasta-recipes/broccoli-anchovy-orecchiette/) (if you can’t get orecchietti than any short pasta such as fusilli will do). You cook the stems in with the pasta. The recipe doesn’t mention it, but I find a squeeze of lemon at the end is very nice.

Another easier way to use them is to cut them into 1/4" or thinner slices, put them in the bottom of the pan, cover with water, and boil the stems while you steam the rest of the broccoli.

And yeah, I usually give it a visual once-over and remove any sketchy bits, and then rinse it really well under the tap for a minute or so.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Jackmannii](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jackmannii/32/311_2.png) [@Jackmannii](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Jackmannii)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 2:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/14 "2020-05-27T14:05:04Z")

</div>

> [@Turek](#):
>
> I stopped buying broccoli because at every store I’ve shopped, I’ve found little grey bugs in it. And they don’t wash off. It’s impossible to get clean. And while I know it wouldn’t be the first time I’ve ingested bugs, I don’t want to out of my way to do it.

The first time I grew broccoli, Mrs. J. boiled it and several small green worms floated to the surface of the pot. So that’s an effective way of separating them out.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![markn\_1](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/f9ae1b/32.png) [@markn\_1](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/markn_1)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 2:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/15 "2020-05-27T14:33:06Z")

</div>

I just rinse under running water and shake it out. However, I’ll note that if you’re excessively concerned about pesticide residue, Cooks Illustrated recently published an article saying that rinsing in a solution of baking soda is effective at removing some pesticide residue, because they break down in an alkali solution.

> **[How to Clean Fruit and Vegetables | Cook's Illustrated](https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cooksillustrated/articles/2075-can-baking-soda-remove-pesticides-from-produce)**
>
> To remove pesticides from fruit and vegetables, should you use vinegar, baking soda, or plain water? We ran a three-way test to find the most effective method.

I think this article is not behind a paywall, but this is the recommendation:

> [@Cooks Illustrated](#):
>
> Swirl produce in a solution of 2 teaspoons baking soda per 1 quart water for 30 seconds (the produce should be submerged in at least 1 inch of water), and then rinse under cold running water.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![SanVito](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/sanvito/32/2805_2.png) [@SanVito](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SanVito)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 3:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/16 "2020-05-27T15:54:00Z")

</div>

> [@solost](#):
>
> Yeah, just run under the tap for me.
> 
> I do give my broccoli a good visual inspection before I eat it though, from experience; years ago I was visiting a friend, and he was bragging about his veggie garden. He cut off a good-sized broccoli floret, ran it under the tap and said “try this- best broccoli you ever ate”. I was about to pop it in my mouth when I noticed something a bit odd. I took a closer look and saw a fat caterpillar along the stem, the exact same green color as the broccoli.

This reminds me of some lettuce I grew last year. I was very proud of my harvest, and used it on some rolls I took on a flight. I was in the air heading for Turkey when I opened my tupperware and discovered a big fat snail crawling inside the box. Probably broke some ‘importing livestock’ law right there.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Icarus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/icarus/32/72_2.png) [@Icarus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Icarus)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 4:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/17 "2020-05-27T16:05:53Z")

</div>

[QUOTE=Senegoid;22322317But this time, I also bought a bag of fresh broccoli. [/QUOTE]

If what you bought is a pre-cut packaged bag of broccoli, it was likely washed before it was bagged. All you would really be expected to do is rinse again with water.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![cmkeller](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/cmkeller/32/118_2.png) [@cmkeller](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/cmkeller)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 6:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/18 "2020-05-27T18:05:55Z")

</div>

Soak in toilet full of water, then flush.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![thorny\_locust](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thorny_locust/32/431_2.png) [@thorny\_locust](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/thorny_locust)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2020, 6:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/19 "2020-05-27T18:28:49Z")

</div>

> [@Jackmannii](#):
>
> The first time I grew broccoli, Mrs. J. boiled it and several small green worms floated to the surface of the pot. So that’s an effective way of separating them out.

If you’d rather not get the cabbage worms in the pot to start with, soak the broccoli (or other brassica) submerged in cold salted water for a while first. Then rinse and cook.

This works better if it’s underwater; in addition to the effect of the salt, the worms will drown. If necessary, put a plate or something on top and weight it down.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Senegoid](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/senegoid/32/6606_2.png) [@Senegoid](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Senegoid)\
**Post date:** [May 28, 2020, 2:18am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518/20 "2020-05-28T02:18:24Z")

</div>

> [@cmkeller](#):
>
> Soak in toilet full of water, then flush.

Not necessarily a bad idea, for some vegetables. I would consider this for eggplant, for example. 🙂

So some of the above posts raise the question that should have been asked at the start: Just what am I supposed to be concerned about to begin with? Bugs? E coli? Pesticide residue? Poisonous green caterpillars?

I guess I feel I should worry about pesticide residue, and maybe things like E coli, and bugs and worms if they are toxic. I’m less paranoid about eating some random bugs or grubs, especially if they’re going to be boiled anyway. A little extra protein anyway. Will they be tender after slow cooking? I’d worry a little more for any vegs that I’m going to eat raw.

I’ll definitely say thanks but no thanks for the chocolate covered crickets, though.

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-does-one-wash-broccoli/854518.md?page=2)
