# How Hard Is It For A Non-Muslim To Get Into Mecca

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [March 22, 2010, 10:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401 "2010-03-22T22:04:58Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 15\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Markxxx](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/5daacb/32.png) [@Markxxx](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Markxxx)\
**Post date:** [March 22, 2010, 10:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/1 "2010-03-22T22:04:58Z")

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From the Wikipedia article on [Mecca](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca#Entry_to_Mecca_for_Non-Muslims)

> [@](#):
>
> the holiest meeting site in Islam, closely followed by Medina. The city is modern, cosmopolitan and while being closed to non-Muslims, is nonetheless ethnically diverse.

Obviously there have been some non-Muslims to go into the city, but I was wondering if anyone had any first, second or third hand knowledge of this.

Is the WHOLE city really closed off to non-Muslims? Or is it just the part with religous significance?

What would the authorities ask you to prove you were a Muslim and worthy of being in the city?

I can only imagine what the Saudis would do if they caught and arrested you 🙂 I’m taking it wouldn’t be pleasant

Note to Mods: This might be better for IMHO so feel free to move it where it is best suited

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**Author:** ![coremelt](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/4491bb/32.png) [@coremelt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/coremelt)\
**Post date:** [March 22, 2010, 10:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/2 "2010-03-22T22:28:14Z")

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You’re surely aware of Richard Burton’s famous trip?

Interestingly, this article claims that it’s not unheard of for non-muslim expat’s to visit if invited and if they stick very closely by their local muslim friend.  
[http://americanbedu.com/2008/09/30/non-muslims-go-to-makkah/](http://americanbedu.com/2008/09/30/non-muslims-go-to-makkah/)

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**Author:** ![Captain\_Amazing](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/6de8d8/32.png) [@Captain\_Amazing](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Captain_Amazing)\
**Post date:** [March 22, 2010, 10:29pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/3 "2010-03-22T22:29:59Z")

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The entire city, along with the outlying area, is closed to non-muslims.

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**Author:** ![Bosda\_Di\_Chi\_of\_Tricor](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bosda_di_chi_of_tricor/32/16845_2.png) [@Bosda\_Di\_Chi\_of\_Tricor](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Bosda_Di_Chi_of_Tricor)\
**Post date:** [March 22, 2010, 10:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/4 "2010-03-22T22:33:43Z")

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Get caught by the pilgrims, & that _might_ be _all_ for you, Jack.

Dim view taken of infidels committing sacrilege in the Midde East, pally.

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**Author:** ![Todderbob](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/e47774/32.png) [@Todderbob](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Todderbob)\
**Post date:** [March 22, 2010, 10:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/5 "2010-03-22T22:36:28Z")

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It can’t be that hard to fake, I imagine.

"Yeh, Mohamed’s the prophet, I swear.

Really, I swear."

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**Author:** ![griffin1977](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/977dab/32.png) [@griffin1977](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/griffin1977)\
**Post date:** [March 22, 2010, 10:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/6 "2010-03-22T22:56:12Z")

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> [@Todderbob](#):
>
> It can’t be that hard to fake, I imagine.
> 
> "Yeh, Mohamed’s the prophet, I swear.
> 
> Really, I swear."

That will prob only work if you are circumcised, of course…

Though a more interesting point is has anyone been accussed of, or punished for, entering Mecca as a non-Muslim ? If so what fate befell them ?

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**Author:** ![KarlGauss](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/karlgauss/32/3713_2.png) [@KarlGauss](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KarlGauss)\
**Post date:** [March 22, 2010, 10:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/7 "2010-03-22T22:58:17Z")

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> [@griffin1977](#):
>
> If so what fate befell them ?

Their head?

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**Author:** ![coremelt](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/4491bb/32.png) [@coremelt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/coremelt)\
**Post date:** [March 22, 2010, 11:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/8 "2010-03-22T23:25:58Z")

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recent case of an Indian non-muslim being caught in muslim only area of Medina.  
[http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=90244&d=21&m=12&y=2006&pix=kingdom.jpg&category=Kingdom](http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=90244&d=21&m=12&y=2006&pix=kingdom.jpg&category=Kingdom)

Was treated fairly leniently and:  
“There is no recorded incident where a non-Muslim was executed for entering restricted space in Madinah or Makkah”

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**Author:** ![CalMeacham](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/calmeacham/32/35_2.png) [@CalMeacham](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CalMeacham)\
**Post date:** [March 22, 2010, 11:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/9 "2010-03-22T23:50:20Z")

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Sir Richard Francis Burton famously posed as a Muslim doctor, and made the Hajj. His book about it, _A Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Mecca and al-Medina_, is a classic, and I’ve read it several times. The appendices at the end give quotations from other non-Muslims who went there, generally against their will, as slaves. Burton knew that what he was doing was against Muslim law, and I have a feeling they wouldn’t have been so lenient if they’d caught him. Burton was a master linguist and actor, and could pass himself off as Muslim. He even recommended that other non-Muslims try the experiment.  
If you want to know what it’s like, you can read Burton’s book, but it’s over a century and a half out of date. Or you can watch Spike Lee’s **X** , which has scenes in Mecca (filmed by a Muslim crew). Or National Geographic has a DVD about the Hajj, also made by a Muslim crew. One of the people they follow is an American woman who converted. I’m surprised at the number of people who asked her i she was Muslim. Certainly most of them must know that she would have to be, but I get the distinct impression that some of them don’t, wjhich is surprising.

I believe you can also visit websites about it.

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**Author:** ![Balthisar](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/balthisar/32/2825_2.png) [@Balthisar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Balthisar)\
**Post date:** [March 23, 2010, 12:55am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/10 "2010-03-23T00:55:36Z")

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What’s the burden of proof? Suppose I convert is Islam tomorrow, and fly there on Friday?

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**Author:** ![CookingWithGas](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/cookingwithgas/32/485_2.png) [@CookingWithGas](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CookingWithGas)\
**Post date:** [March 23, 2010, 1:11am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/11 "2010-03-23T01:11:25Z")

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I have never been to Saudi Arabia, though I converted to Islam when I got married. My wife and I have often discussed making the Hajj but it seems to us like it would just be a zoo. My understanding is that Saudi Arabia tightly restricts the movements of non-Muslims within the country, and that to even get a tourist visa you have to be part of an approved organized tour group with an approved itinerary. I do not know the process that Muslims must follow to get to Mecca, especially if they are from a Western country.

> [@Balthisar](#):
>
> What’s the burden of proof? Suppose I convert is Islam tomorrow, and fly there on Friday?

If you convert (and it is not a demanding process), you would be issued a certificate and most likely you would be all set. However, I do not know what security exists and what measures they might take to ensure you’re a Muslim. I would expect that if you don’t speak any Arabic that would arouse suspicion (there are certainly lots of non-Arab Muslims but the devout folks generally know Arabic from studying the Koran).

Traveling in Egypt, where my wife is from, we always make sure to bring my certificate and our Arabic marriage certificate for things like staying in hotels (even in relatively liberal Egypt many hotels frown on non-marital cohabitation) although after the kids were born they quit asking. 🙂

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**Author:** ![Horatio\_Hellpop](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/e5b9ba/32.png) [@Horatio\_Hellpop](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Horatio_Hellpop)\
**Post date:** [March 23, 2010, 9:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/12 "2010-03-23T09:43:26Z")

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As part of making the film Malcolm X, Didn’t Spike Lee and some of his cast and crew temporarily “convert” to Islam?

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**Author:** ![hogarth](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/hogarth/32/1773_2.png) [@hogarth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/hogarth)\
**Post date:** [March 23, 2010, 11:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/13 "2010-03-23T11:38:29Z")

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> [@Balthisar](#):
>
> What’s the burden of proof? Suppose I convert is Islam tomorrow, and fly there on Friday?

As noted in the article linked above, there are separate visas for Muslims and non-Muslims. So assuming you could convince the officer issuing the visa that you were a Muslim, you’d be good to go.

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**Author:** ![Ranchoth](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ranchoth/32/1066_2.png) [@Ranchoth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ranchoth)\
**Post date:** [March 23, 2010, 11:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/14 "2010-03-23T11:43:17Z")

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Well, according to the article on the [1979 Grand Mosque Seizue](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Mosque_Seizure), some members of the French GIGN may have entered Mecca for an anti-terrorist operation, after receiving a quicky conversion to Islam. I don’t know how [formal](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whlCrlU0Z_0) it was.

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**Author:** ![AK84](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/85e7bf/32.png) [@AK84](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/AK84)\
**Post date:** [March 23, 2010, 2:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-hard-is-it-for-a-non-muslim-to-get-into-mecca/533401/15 "2010-03-23T14:30:32Z")

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I am a muslim. I can’t go to Mecca. Unless I am on pilgrimage. Or some other authorised business. Not as a tourist.

If a non muslim has authorised business, they can and do enter. When the Great Mosque was renovated, several German engineers spent many months there.
