# How is it possible that a drawbridge can be seriously unbalanced by painting it?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [October 15, 2023, 3:54am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586 "2023-10-15T03:54:41Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 2

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![74westy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/74westy/32/3950_2.png) [@74westy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/74westy)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2023, 5:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/21 "2023-10-15T17:57:03Z")

</div>

> [@Whack-a-Mole](#):
>
> the many ton bride

Here comes the bride.  
Big, fat and wide.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Whack-a-Mole](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/whack-a-mole/32/141_2.png) [@Whack-a-Mole](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Whack-a-Mole)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 4:05am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/22 "2023-10-16T04:05:21Z")

</div>

> [@Dinsdale](#):
>
> Trunnion bascule, baby! Something every Chicagoan should know!

Indeed! IIRC Chicago has more drawbridges than any other city in the world (maybe just more bridges period…I forget). I always loved the commercial below from United Airlines which shows off a lot of those bridges in operation in a choreographed manner (pretty cool).

> **[United Airlines - "Drawbridges" (Commercial - 1991)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cW3UmYbZ9d4%5C%5C&feature=youtu.be)**
>
> Here's a local commercial for United Airlines, Chicago's hometown airline. This ad features the impressive array of Chicago's mechanical drawbridges on the ...

ETA: Seems most drawbridges (of some sort) is true:

> **[Chicago has most movable bridges of any city in the world](https://www.fox32chicago.com/news/chicago-has-most-movable-bridges-of-any-city-in-the-world)**
>
> Every spring and fall, we are reminded about what a headache they can be when it's bridge lift season, but also about the beauty and architectural marvels they are — as people stop what they're doing and take it all in.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Northern\_Piper](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/northern_piper/32/5304_2.png) [@Northern\_Piper](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Northern_Piper)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 4:11am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/23 "2023-10-16T04:11:56Z")

</div>

> [@Whack-a-Mole](#):
>
> Chicago has more drawbridges than any other city in the world

You’re ready to defend from the barbarian hordes!

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Machine\_Elf](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/82dd89/32.png) [@Machine\_Elf](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Machine_Elf)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 10:29am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/24 "2023-10-16T10:29:24Z")

</div>

> [@Robot\_Arm](#):
>
> If anyone knows the real length of the bridge, or the distance from the pivot to the counterweight, feel free to post them.

I measured on Google Maps from the seam at one end of the bridge to the seam at the center. Looks like each half of the bridge is about 165 feet long. However, the axis of rotation for each half may not be directly below the proximal end of each half, **[as this video shows](https://youtu.be/pskqz32aEwY?t=86)** (seen more clearly in **[this closeup at one end of the bridge](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eA5eY1Mb2TY)**). It looks like it’s maybe 25 feet out from where the bridge deck separates from the landing.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Francis\_Vaughan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/francis_vaughan/32/3093_2.png) [@Francis\_Vaughan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Francis_Vaughan)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 12:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/25 "2023-10-16T12:27:46Z")

</div>

Well worth a look:

> **[Michigan Avenue Bridge (DuSable Bridge) - HistoricBridges.org](https://historicbridges.org/bridges/browser/?bridgebrowser=truss%2Fmichiganavenue%2F)**
>
> Historic Truss Bridge in Chicago Cook County, Illinois. The most famous Chicago bascule bridge, the bridgetender houses are very ornate on this double-deck bridge.

And this is just fabulous (also linked to in the above page.)

> **[er.pdf](https://historicbridges.org/truss/michiganavenue/er.pdf)**
>
> 15.48 MB

tl;dr:  
Spans are 128 feet centre to centre of trunnions. Each leaf weights about 2800 tonnes including a counter weight of 1400 tonnes. Each leaf is powered by two 100 hp electric motors. (The documents above use short tons, which is most annoying.)

Whoever wrote the sign in the OP’s pic has a very rose coloured view of what a 1950’s VW could do. Nevertheless, it is not much power. The trick is perhaps that when in motion there is a goodly amount of kinetic energy. It wouldn’t matter if the thing was perfectly balanced to within a micro-newton. The time required to get the bridge to rise dictates the power needed, and the moment dictates the torque. Electric motors are perfect for the job.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Horatius](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/horatius/32/3572_2.png) [@Horatius](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Horatius)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 12:55pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/26 "2023-10-16T12:55:19Z")

</div>

> [@bob\_2](#):
>
> Does anyone know why "490lb weights?

I though maybe it was some old-timey weight like, “One moderate-sized hog”, but it turns out, that’s almost exactly the weight of a cubic foot of steel, so I suspect they just used a cubic foot of steel as a convenient counterweight add-on.

[How much does that piece of steel stock weigh?](https://spaco.org/Blacksmithing/SteelStockWeight.htm#:~:text=Fact%3A%20Most%20steel%20weighs%20about%20489%20pounds%20per%20cubic%20foot).

> Fact: Most steel weighs about 489 pounds per cubic foot.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![bob\_2](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bob_2/32/3341_2.png) [@bob\_2](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bob_2)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 1:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/27 "2023-10-16T13:24:23Z")

</div>

That sounds likely, but it is a bit odd.

In my truck driving days, I did some work for a company that made weights for testing weighbridges and commercial scales. All the heavier ones were made of cast iron with handles or lifting rings. They came in exact fives and tens though.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Northern\_Piper](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/northern_piper/32/5304_2.png) [@Northern\_Piper](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Northern_Piper)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 2:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/28 "2023-10-16T14:03:13Z")

</div>

> [@Jackmannii](#):
>
> What a relief! From the thread title, I got the idea that merely painting a portrait of the bridge on canvas and hanging it in your home could cause the bridge to become seriously unbalanced. 😱

I too was afraid that the drawbridge might go on a rampage.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Northern\_Piper](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/northern_piper/32/5304_2.png) [@Northern\_Piper](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Northern_Piper)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 2:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/29 "2023-10-16T14:06:36Z")

</div>

> [@Ruken](#):
>
> Great starting point. One thing to adjust is the difference in dry vs wet weight. I don’t know much about paint, so I’m not sure if its drying is more of a curing process (maybe not the right term, but I’m thinking liquid precursors combining into something solid) or an evaporation.

I was wondering that too. We know that there’s a liquid in there, but is that water-based? If it is, then presumably it evaporates, but what if the liquid is oil-based? Does that evaporate? Plus, the solids that are dissolved in that liquid, to make it paint. The goal is to have those solid stay on the bridge, so there must be weight there, even if lower than the liquid base.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![jjakucyk](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/3d9bf3/32.png) [@jjakucyk](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jjakucyk)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 2:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/30 "2023-10-16T14:39:51Z")

</div>

> [@Jackmannii](#):
>
> What a relief! From the thread title, I got the idea that merely painting a portrait of the bridge on canvas and hanging it in your home could cause the bridge to become seriously unbalanced. 😱

> **[https://i.redd.it/3adlfovh36571.jpg](https://i.redd.it/3adlfovh36571.jpg)**

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Whack-a-Mole](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/whack-a-mole/32/141_2.png) [@Whack-a-Mole](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Whack-a-Mole)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 3:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/31 "2023-10-16T15:11:36Z")

</div>

> [@Francis\_Vaughan](#):
>
> Each leaf weights about 2800 tonnes including a counter weight of 1400 tonnes.

Someone needs to tell the people who wrote the plaque in that room of the Michigan Avenue bridge. As you can see in the pic in the OP they claim the bridge leaf weighs 4,100 tons and the counterweight weighs 12,000 tons. Whatever definition of “tons” you use (short, metric) doesn’t account for that difference.

That said, it is quite possible they had an intern write that and no one ever bothered to check their work.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BobLibDem](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/boblibdem/32/3149_2.png) [@BobLibDem](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BobLibDem)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 3:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/32 "2023-10-16T15:30:41Z")

</div>

I find it quite likely that the counterweight weighs more than the leaf itself, given that it is much closer to the pivot.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Folly](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/folly/32/3219_2.png) [@Folly](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Folly)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 3:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/33 "2023-10-16T15:36:10Z")

</div>

> [@Northern\_Piper](#):
>
> You’re ready to defend from the barbarian hordes!

You joke but the last mayor lifted the bridges more than once as crowd control to mitigate a perceived threat of rioting / looting.

Hard to tell if it actually succeeded in preventing anything in particular.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![markn\_1](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/f9ae1b/32.png) [@markn\_1](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/markn_1)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 5:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/34 "2023-10-16T17:11:39Z")

</div>

I saw a documentary once that showed that it’s not hard to get past an open Chicago drawbridge. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTOg4aYGtdY&t=20s](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTOg4aYGtdY&t=20s)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Whack-a-Mole](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/whack-a-mole/32/141_2.png) [@Whack-a-Mole](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Whack-a-Mole)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 5:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/35 "2023-10-16T17:14:23Z")

</div>

Without question, the best documentary on Chicago…ever. The best documentary on anything ever.

Just…“Fix the cigarette lighter.”

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 8:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/36 "2023-10-16T20:50:52Z")

</div>

> [@Folly](#):
>
> You joke but the last mayor lifted the bridges more than once…

From this quote, I’m picturing the Mayor doing it by hand, with a crank. Which would require a very well-balanced bridge indeed.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![WildaBeast](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/wildabeast/32/6_2.png) [@WildaBeast](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/WildaBeast)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 9:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/37 "2023-10-16T21:13:08Z")

</div>

> [@Francis\_Vaughan](#):
>
> Whoever wrote the sign in the OP’s pic has a very rose coloured view of what a 1950’s VW could do. Nevertheless, it is not much power.

I thought that was the point, to illustrate that thanks to the help of the counterweight and the magic of reduction gears, the bridge can be raised using a not very powerful motor.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Folly](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/folly/32/3219_2.png) [@Folly](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Folly)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 10:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/38 "2023-10-16T22:11:13Z")

</div>

> [@Chronos](#):
>
> From this quote, I’m picturing the Mayor doing it by hand, with a crank. Which would require a very well-balanced bridge indeed.

It’s all magic as far as I know.

[![](https://i.makeagif.com/media/8-28-2016/lEeTew.gif) ](https://i.makeagif.com/media/8-28-2016/lEeTew.gif)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Dr\_Paprika](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/dr_paprika/32/3042_2.png) [@Dr\_Paprika](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dr_Paprika)\
**Post date:** [October 16, 2023, 10:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/39 "2023-10-16T22:47:25Z")

</div>

That might be the bridges named after Donald Trump or Shirley MacLaine?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Francis\_Vaughan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/francis_vaughan/32/3093_2.png) [@Francis\_Vaughan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Francis_Vaughan)\
**Post date:** [October 17, 2023, 1:25am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586/40 "2023-10-17T01:25:06Z")

</div>

> [@WildaBeast](#):
>
> I thought that was the point, to illustrate that thanks to the help of the counterweight and the magic of reduction gears, the bridge can be raised using a not very powerful motor.

I agree. But it is a pet peeve that rather than stating a value, a near useless supposedly meaningful common metric is used. Width of a human hair, Olympic sized swimming pools etc.

The bridge uses two 108 horsepower motors on each side. A 1950’s era VW made 36 horsepower. Not only is the metric near useless, for a start it is torque that matters most, but it is just plain wrong.

[Previous page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586.md?page=1)

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-is-it-possible-that-a-drawbridge-can-be-seriously-unbalanced-by-painting-it/991586.md?page=3)
