# How much protein consumption would harm the kidneys?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [August 9, 2014, 9:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155 "2014-08-09T09:26:34Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 16\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Velocity](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/velocity/32/18006_2.png) [@Velocity](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Velocity)\
**Post date:** [August 9, 2014, 9:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/1 "2014-08-09T09:26:34Z")

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The rule of thumb is no more than 1 gram of protein consumption per day per kilogram of body weight. So if you weigh 50 kilos, then you should eat no more than 50 grams of protein a day.  
How much protein consumption would lead to kidney damage for such a person? 70 grams? 100 grams?

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**Author:** ![njtt](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/ecd19e/32.png) [@njtt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/njtt)\
**Post date:** [August 9, 2014, 9:46am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/2 "2014-08-09T09:46:42Z")

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From where are you getting this “rule of thumb”?

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**Author:** ![Velocity](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/velocity/32/18006_2.png) [@Velocity](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Velocity)\
**Post date:** [August 9, 2014, 9:49am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/3 "2014-08-09T09:49:03Z")

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> [@njtt](#):
>
> From where are you getting this “rule of thumb”?

Don’t know; read it somewhere.

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**Author:** ![KarlGauss](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/karlgauss/32/3713_2.png) [@KarlGauss](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KarlGauss)\
**Post date:** [August 9, 2014, 10:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/4 "2014-08-09T10:48:50Z")

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[Here](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031217/) is a virtually impenetrable recent review (and meta-analysis) of the question.

Bottom line is that it isn’t known one way or the other. Still, some evidence suggests that high protein diets (\> 2 gm/kg/d), especially in people at higher risk for kidney disease (diabetics, obese, . . . ) may accelerate kidney problems.

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**Author:** ![Ignotus](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/ecc23a/32.png) [@Ignotus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ignotus)\
**Post date:** [August 9, 2014, 10:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/5 "2014-08-09T10:59:21Z")

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Look up _rabbit starvation_.

Wikipedia claims the limit for safe consumption to be 285 - 365 grams of protein / day for an 80 kg person. So, presumably like 180 - 230 g for a 50 kg?

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**Author:** ![KarlGauss](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/karlgauss/32/3713_2.png) [@KarlGauss](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KarlGauss)\
**Post date:** [August 9, 2014, 11:11am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/6 "2014-08-09T11:11:41Z")

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> [@KarlGauss](#):
>
> [Here](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031217/) is a virtually impenetrable recent review (and meta-analysis) of the question.
> 
> Bottom line is that it isn’t known one way or the other. Still, some evidence suggests that high protein diets ([\> 2 gm/kg/d](http://www.jrnjournal.org/article/S1051-2276(14)00110-1/abstract)), especially in people at higher risk for kidney disease (diabetics, obese, . . . ) may accelerate kidney problems.

(Have added link to a ‘sort of’ a reference for the \> 2g/kg/d figure I mentioned)

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**Author:** ![jimbuff314](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/c57346/32.png) [@jimbuff314](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jimbuff314)\
**Post date:** [August 9, 2014, 11:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/7 "2014-08-09T11:38:41Z")

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I weigh ~ 90kg. 90g of protein is like 3oz. Is the op serious?

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**Author:** ![running\_coach](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/running_coach/32/15836_2.png) [@running\_coach](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/running_coach)\
**Post date:** [August 9, 2014, 11:47am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/8 "2014-08-09T11:47:51Z")

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> [@Velocity](#):
>
> The rule of thumb is no more than 1 gram of protein consumption per day per kilogram of body weight. So if you weigh 50 kilos, then you should eat no more than 50 grams of protein a day.  
> How much protein consumption would lead to kidney damage for such a person? 70 grams? 100 grams?

Although it’s possible to get by with less, that rule of thumb is to determine adequate intake. It’s not a maximum by any degree.

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**Author:** ![JKilez](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/e5b9ba/32.png) [@JKilez](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JKilez)\
**Post date:** [August 9, 2014, 12:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/9 "2014-08-09T12:25:45Z")

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> [@jimbuff314](#):
>
> I weigh ~ 90kg. 90g of protein is like 3oz. Is the op serious?

They are talking protein, not meat. Multiply that by 5-10 to get a food equivalent.

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**Author:** ![Ferret\_Herder](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/e47774/32.png) [@Ferret\_Herder](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ferret_Herder)\
**Post date:** [August 9, 2014, 12:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/10 "2014-08-09T12:46:00Z")

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> [@JKilez](#):
>
> They are talking protein, not meat. Multiply that by 5-10 to get a food equivalent.

A cup of Greek yogurt and a decent-sized helping of scrambled eggs will get you at least 50 grams, so it’s not like it’s crazily hard to eat that much, either. I’m on a higher-protein food plan since I’m working on losing fat and adding muscle mass, so I’m eating close to the 2g/kg/day figure - and no, I don’t have any risk for kidney disease (great HgA1C numbers, BMI under 25, etc.).

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**Author:** ![jimbuff314](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/c57346/32.png) [@jimbuff314](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jimbuff314)\
**Post date:** [August 9, 2014, 11:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/11 "2014-08-09T23:10:07Z")

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> [@JKilez](#):
>
> They are talking protein, not meat. Multiply that by 5-10 to get a food equivalent.

Thanks. I tried to determine from **KarlGauss** ’s links what that would work out to be but was unsuccessful. I was also thinking about things like beans as well as meat.

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**Author:** ![Ambivalid](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/a5b964/32.png) [@Ambivalid](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ambivalid)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2014, 12:01am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/12 "2014-08-10T00:01:40Z")

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I consume an average of about 200 grams of protein per day. I have done this for several years with no ill effects on kidney function whatsoever.

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**Author:** ![Ferret\_Herder](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/e47774/32.png) [@Ferret\_Herder](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ferret_Herder)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2014, 12:37am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/13 "2014-08-10T00:37:49Z")

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> [@jimbuff314](#):
>
> Thanks. I tried to determine from **KarlGauss** ’s links what that would work out to be but was unsuccessful. I was also thinking about things like beans as well as meat.

A single 4-oz chicken breast has 25 g; a Big Mac is close, 24. The aforementioned cup of Greek yogurt has about the same.

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**Author:** ![DSeid](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/dseid/32/20194_2.png) [@DSeid](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DSeid)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2014, 1:32am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/14 "2014-08-10T01:32:15Z")

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> [@Ambivalid](#):
>
> I consume an average of about 200 grams of protein per day. I have done this for several years with no ill effects on kidney function whatsoever.

How many calories do you eat a day?

The analyses I have read are less the absolute top limit for grams/kg but for percent of daily caloric intake. Longer term much over 35 to 40% is not tolerated mainly because the liver can’t process that much without more carbs or fats which results in hyperammonemia and hyperaminoacidemia - both which make you sick all over, including brain.

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**Author:** ![Ambivalid](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/a5b964/32.png) [@Ambivalid](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ambivalid)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2014, 1:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/15 "2014-08-10T01:59:51Z")

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> [@DSeid](#):
>
> How many calories do you eat a day?
> 
> The analyses I have read are less the absolute top limit for grams/kg but for percent of daily caloric intake. Longer term much over 35 to 40% is not tolerated mainly because the liver can’t process that much without more carbs or fats which results in hyperammonemia and hyperaminoacidemia - both which make you sick all over, including brain.

About 2500.

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**Author:** ![DSeid](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/dseid/32/20194_2.png) [@DSeid](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DSeid)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2014, 3:47am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/how-much-protein-consumption-would-harm-the-kidneys/695155/16 "2014-08-10T03:47:54Z")

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800 calories a day from protein. Roughly 32% of daily calories. High but not outrageous.
