# HRC has her first faithless elector

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669>\
**Category:** Politics & Elections\
**Created:** [November 5, 2016, 5:17am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669 "2016-11-05T05:17:42Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 3

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Procrustus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/procrustus/32/2994_2.png) [@Procrustus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Procrustus)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 4:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/41 "2016-11-05T16:33:43Z")

</div>

His names sounded familiar. Wonder if he’s related to this [guy](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Satiacum)?

> [@](#):
>
> Robert (Bob) Satiacum (1929– March 25, 1991) was a Puyallup tribal leader, an advocate of native treaty fishing rights in the United States, and was a convicted felon. He was convicted of attempted murder and other charges in 1982, but fled to Canada to avoid a prison term. He was later convicted of child molestation in Canada in 1989.[1]

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Frankenstein\_Monster](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/ccd318/32.png) [@Frankenstein\_Monster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Frankenstein_Monster)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 4:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/42 "2016-11-05T16:36:13Z")

</div>

Isn’t this old news? He already said this back in [October](http://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/washington-elector-hillary-clinton-rejection-229647). That title says he “may” reject Clinton (or another title, [“threatens”](http://www.aol.com/article/news/2016/10/13/electoral-college-member-threatens-to-refuse-to-vote-for-clinton/21581324/) to) but from his statements, he seemed to be a rather poor choice for a Clinton elector.

I wondered then, and still do: why can’t he be replaced? Are the slates of electors absolutely fixed, long before the elections, no matter what?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Frankenstein\_Monster](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/ccd318/32.png) [@Frankenstein\_Monster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Frankenstein_Monster)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 4:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/43 "2016-11-05T16:48:27Z")

</div>

> [@Procrustus](#):
>
> His names sounded familiar. Wonder if he’s related to this [guy](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Satiacum)?

He could be his son, if he’s [this](http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/puyallup-tribe-member-wants-mt-rainier-renamed/) Robert Satiacum.

> [@](#):
>
> Satiacum was born notorious, being the son of the controversial Puyallup leader Bob Satiacum, who died in Canada in 1991 while a fugitive from the U.S. justice system.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/left_hand_of_dorkness/32/7156_2.png) [@Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Left_Hand_of_Dorkness)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 4:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/44 "2016-11-05T16:51:11Z")

</div>

> [@DSYoungEsq](#):
>
> No, I am not saying North Carolina can do that. I am saying North Carolina can do that ONLY if the enabling legislation passed by Congress allows the choosing of electors during the post-election time frame. For what Congress has said about this, go see 3 USC Ch. 1 (Sec. 1 et seq.).

I’ve searched for this and am not getting relevant results. Do you mind offering a link to what you’re talking about?

Certainly the law doesn’t require the state’s exact electors to be chosen prior to the election, since that would mean the popular vote on election day would have no bearing. What exactly is Congress requiring?

Edit: changed search terms. I’m finding this:

> [@](#):
>
> The electors of President and Vice President shall be appointed, in each State, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, in every fourth year succeeding every election of a President and Vice President.
> 
> Whenever any State has held an election for the purpose of choosing electors, and has failed to make a choice on the day prescribed by law, the electors may be appointed on a subsequent day in such a manner as the legislature of such State may direct.

I can see how this means the electors must be chosen by Election Day (although presumably that could be done by 11:59 pm on election day, once the popular vote is counted). It still looks to my like my modified proposal–campaigns choose their preferred electoral slates on the morning of Election Day–would be legal. Am I missing something?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![marshmallow](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/df705f/32.png) [@marshmallow](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/marshmallow)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 5:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/45 "2016-11-05T17:05:29Z")

</div>

> [@Smapti](#):
>
> IIRC, he’s also said he won’t be faithless if doing so would change the outcome of the election.

From the OP’s article:

> [@](#):
>
> "I hope it comes down to a swing vote and it’s me,” he told The Seattle Times. “Good. She ain’t getting it. Maybe it’ll wake this country up.”

Good for him. These people who talk about casting protest votes unless they’re in a swing state are ridiculous. Have the courage of your convictions. Too many Americans like empty symbolic gestures.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![coremelt](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/4491bb/32.png) [@coremelt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/coremelt)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 5:12pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/46 "2016-11-05T17:12:25Z")

</div>

I am gobsmacked that the first faithless elector is a Democrat rejecting Clinton rather than a Republican rejecting Trump. They must have electric shock collars or something on the GOP electors, I was expecting some of them to say they won’t vote for Trump by now.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Procrustus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/procrustus/32/2994_2.png) [@Procrustus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Procrustus)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 5:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/47 "2016-11-05T17:23:29Z")

</div>

> [@coremelt](#):
>
> I am gobsmacked that the first faithless elector is a Democrat rejecting Clinton rather than a Republican rejecting Trump. They must have electric shock collars or something on the GOP electors, I was expecting some of them to say they won’t vote for Trump by now.

Indeed. Freaking out about Clinton is like complaining when your favorite pizza place is out of pepperoni and you have go the sausage and mushroom instead. What a peculiar candidate to get all bet out of shape over. The guy likes Bernie, Bernie likes Hillary. How bad can it be?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![LSLGuy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lslguy/32/5813_2.png) [@LSLGuy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/LSLGuy)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 5:37pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/48 "2016-11-05T17:37:39Z")

</div>

> [@Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](#):
>
> I’ve searched for this and am not getting relevant results. Do you mind offering a link to what you’re talking about?
> 
> Certainly the law doesn’t require the state’s exact electors to be chosen prior to the election, since that would mean the popular vote on election day would have no bearing. What exactly is Congress requiring?
> 
> Edit: changed search terms. I’m finding this:
> 
> I can see how this means the electors must be chosen by Election Day (although presumably that could be done by 11:59 pm on election day, once the popular vote is counted). It still looks to my like my modified proposal–campaigns choose their preferred electoral slates on the morning of Election Day–would be legal. Am I missing something?

Are you really not understanding how the EV works in the US?

Prior to the election the e.g. North Carolina D party chooses 15 people to be their electors. Prior to the election the NC R party chooses 15 \*different \*people to be \*their \*electors. Each party chooses people they think will be reliable robots and vote as told by the party hierarchy.

The election ballots have the names of the two presidential candidates. e.g. Clinton & Trump. But what you’re really voting for either the D’s list of electors or the R’s list of electors. The ballot could just as easily have a picture of a donkey and an elephant. What you’re choosing is a party, not a person.

So after the public’s ballots are counted we know which side got more votes: donkeys or elephants. The 15 donkey people \*or _the 15 elephant people then go to the statehouse to vote in person. The parties’ idea of the game is they’ll all vote along straight party lines for either Clinton or Trump for president. But each elector as an individual can_ vote for anyone, including Sanders or Carson or you or me or Mickey Mouse.

Then as a separate matter they vote again for VP. The parties’ idea of the game is they’ll all vote along straight party lines for either Kaine or Pence for vice-president. But each elector as an individual can\* vote for anyone, including you or me. They could even elect Pence to be Clinton’s VP or Kaine to be Trump’s.

THAT’S how it really works (simplifying a bit). Sorry you’ve somehow missed reading the fine print on your citizenship contract. Should’ve written your name in ALLCAPS!; and avoided courthouses with gold-fringed flags. 🙂

- various states have various laws saying electors must vote party line. For states using a secret ballot they’re practically unenforceable. It’s further unclear whether these laws would pass US constitutional scrutiny if they were ever tested.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![HurricaneDitka](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/96bed5/32.png) [@HurricaneDitka](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/HurricaneDitka)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 5:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/49 "2016-11-05T17:46:25Z")

</div>

> [@Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](#):
>
> In any case, again, even if I’m wrong on this issue, since those electors needn’t appear on paper, what’s to prevent my modified fix of campaigns choosing their electoral representatives immediately before the election, instead of months before?

It’s not really a fix. What about the intervening months makes you think the campaigns would be better at picking electors immediately before the election instead of earlier? It’s the same people (campaigns) choosing, and 99% of the time they get good ones, but 1% they screw it up. Why would doing it the day before be more accurate?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![LSLGuy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lslguy/32/5813_2.png) [@LSLGuy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/LSLGuy)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 5:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/50 "2016-11-05T17:48:52Z")

</div>

late add: Insert this after the paragraph on how the VP is voted for. …

The state government totals up the electors’ votes for pres & veep then sends the total to Washington DC. Where Congress totals them up. If one person gets more than 270 president votes, he/she wins it. If one person gets more than 270 veep votes, he/she wins that prize.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Velocity](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/velocity/32/18006_2.png) [@Velocity](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Velocity)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 5:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/51 "2016-11-05T17:53:01Z")

</div>

Surely the elector can be disqualified right now?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Ravenman](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ravenman/32/2929_2.png) [@Ravenman](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ravenman)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 5:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/52 "2016-11-05T17:56:39Z")

</div>

Well, I am of the opinion that this guy has every right under our system of government to do whatever the hell he wants. And I think that is totally stupid.

My bigger issue is: what the hell is wrong with state political parties that they would EVER choose someone to be on a slate of electors such that the individuals have even the most remote chance that they would ever consider not voting for their party’s nominee?

Seriously, Democratic Party of Washington State. There are seven million people who live there. You have at least a million voters who are strong Democratic voters. At least. Your job is to find 12 people out of that pool who aren’t going to fuck things up. Is that so goddamned hard? Evidentially, you aren’t up to the task, because you only found 11 and you threw a crank in there for who knows what reason. Could you not have visited the potential electors’ houses to see if, say, they even had a Hillary bumper sticker or yard sign? And if you didn’t find that their abode was festooned with Hillary signs, flags, pennants, decorations, and whatnot, are you sure that you couldn’t have just moved on down the list to the next guy?

The phase keeps echoing in my brain: “You had one job to do…”

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![RickJay](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/bb73d2/32.png) [@RickJay](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RickJay)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 6:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/53 "2016-11-05T18:21:48Z")

</div>

> [@Acsenray](#):
>
> Why do you think so? The Constitution doesn’t seem to have any explicit restrictions on how states handle electors.

But Article II says that the states can choose electors; how they vote, however, appears to be left to the electors.

The Supreme Court has ruled that there is no rule against making electors sign a “pledge,” but a pledge doesn’t prevent them from shrugging and voting another way.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/left_hand_of_dorkness/32/7156_2.png) [@Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Left_Hand_of_Dorkness)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 6:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/54 "2016-11-05T18:43:25Z")

</div>

> [@LSLGuy](#):
>
> Are you really not understanding how the EV works in the US?

:rolleyes: I understand everything you wrote just fine, thanks, and have read up on the relevant sections of the constitution before posting. Perhaps you shouldn’t rush to the snark so quickly next time; it’s got to be embarrassing for you.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Frankenstein\_Monster](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/ccd318/32.png) [@Frankenstein\_Monster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Frankenstein_Monster)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 6:55pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/55 "2016-11-05T18:55:16Z")

</div>

> [@Velocity](#):
>
> Surely the elector can be disqualified right now?

Almost as if it’s a taboo to ask why he can’t be replaced or disqualified. But I think I found the answer. He was elected (i.e. actual people voting for him) at the state convention in back in June.

[Washington State Democrats 2016 convention (PDF)](http://www.wa-democrats.org/sites/wadems/files/documents/2016CaucusandConventionPartyLeaderGuide-Updated.pdf)

Understandable that people would be loathe to reverse an election. And I’m sure this guy would have his fervent supporters, too.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![JRDelirious](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jrdelirious/32/9531_2.png) [@JRDelirious](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JRDelirious)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 8:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/56 "2016-11-05T20:20:37Z")

</div>

> [@Ravenman](#):
>
> The phase keeps echoing in my brain: “You had one job to do…”

As later pointed out, they weren’t handpicked appointments by the leaders, but elected by convention delegates, which means a lot of Hillary non-supporters were involved. It could be proposed that the Elector choosing process be changed to happen -after- the national conventions but I don’t know if that would be any help.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Ravenman](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ravenman/32/2929_2.png) [@Ravenman](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ravenman)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 8:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/57 "2016-11-05T20:21:31Z")

</div>

> [@Frankenstein\_Monster](#):
>
> Almost as if it’s a taboo to ask why he can’t be replaced or disqualified. But I think I found the answer. He was elected (i.e. actual people voting for him) at the state convention in back in June.
> 
> [Washington State Democrats 2016 convention (PDF)](http://www.wa-democrats.org/sites/wadems/files/documents/2016CaucusandConventionPartyLeaderGuide-Updated.pdf)
> 
> Understandable that people would be loathe to reverse an election. And I’m sure this guy would have his fervent supporters, too.

That appears to be for delegates to the convention, not electors. I believe electors are chosen by the state delegations at the convention, but I’m not sure how that works.

But it appears that Washington Democrats also select alternate electors:  
[https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/research/2016-Electoral-College-Electors.aspx](https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/research/2016-Electoral-College-Electors.aspx)

Not sure how an alternate gets to be called up from the bullpen.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![CarnalK](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/carnalk/32/486_2.png) [@CarnalK](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CarnalK)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 8:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/58 "2016-11-05T20:40:03Z")

</div>

According to [the Green Papers](http://www.thegreenpapers.com/G16/EC-Appointed.phtml), Washington delegates are chosen by the party organization, not at the state convention. Also, they are officially [Elector-candidates until the general election](http://www.thegreenpapers.com/G16/EC-Electors.phtml#WA) - they become electors only when their party wins the state.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![LSLGuy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lslguy/32/5813_2.png) [@LSLGuy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/LSLGuy)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 9:17pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/59 "2016-11-05T21:17:27Z")

</div>

> [@Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](#):
>
> :rolleyes: I understand everything you wrote just fine, thanks, and have read up on the relevant sections of the constitution before posting. Perhaps you shouldn’t rush to the snark so quickly next time; it’s got to be embarrassing for you.

I apologize; I was trying to signal that I was incredulous, not that you were a dummy. As I understood your comments, it seemed that you kept asserting it really worked some other way. My bad if I got that backwards.

So what \*is \*your issue? What’s your idea of the problem and your idea of the solution?

I think most (not all) of us agree that the EC overall is more of a bug than a feature in today’s world. I think it’s a pretty buggy bit of the system. I don’t think there’s much agreement on what to do instead, nor on how to get there politically. IMO the next 2-plus months are sure not the time to try to formally undermine or change it; stuff’s unstable enough right now as it is.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Martin\_Hyde](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/47e85d/32.png) [@Martin\_Hyde](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Martin_Hyde)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2016, 9:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669/60 "2016-11-05T21:25:15Z")

</div>

> [@RTFirefly](#):
>
> Like I’ve said in other threads, the Electoral College is one of our electoral system’s greatest vulnerabilities. The electors can be required to take a pledge that they will vote for the candidate whose slate they’re on, and states can pass laws of untested Constitutionality that penalize a faithless elector.
> 
> But the Electoral College, in the end, is composed of 538 _people_, rather than 538 automatic votes. And the Constitution, as was the clear intent of the Founders, empowers them to be the Deciders, and make that decision however they want. They could all decide to vote for Evan McMullin, and who could stop them? If they did, the Constitution says he’d be our next President. One of these years, that’s gonna bite this country in the ass.

Sort of–the Founder’s also intended for the States to largely determine how electors are chosen and didn’t seem too bothered by them being more or less bound, as this all happened to varying degrees right away.

The constitutionality of penalties I don’t think is that untested, Ray v. Blair confirmed that States can require electors to pledge to vote a certain way, albeit the same decision alludes to an assumed freedom of action for the electors in casting their actual votes (versus their pledge.)

Two states have interesting statutes on the books, Michigan and Minnesota actually have laws that say if someone _actually votes_ differently than how they pledge, their vote is invalid. This would allow for an ex-post facto, full legal block to any mechanism for an elector casting a faithless vote. I believe the law in these States require the electors to “publicly ballot”, I suppose in the statehouse (State governments actually transmit the votes to Congress, not the electors), and the State government simply refuses to accept votes that aren’t pledged.

If this is constitutional (and it hasn’t been tested) then legally we could effectively block all faithless voting.

[Previous page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669.md?page=2)

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hrc-has-her-first-faithless-elector/770669.md?page=4)
