[QUOTE=Revenant Threshold]
Then, surely, the mention of Nature’s God doesn’t actually matter?
As long as they said that the United States were and ought to be free, they were founding the country on God?
[/QUOTE]
They were founding the country on their idea that rights are given to people by God. And the DoI is their explanation as to why they believe that the US was right to declare its independence. So, in that sense, yes, I suppose you could say they were “founding the country on God”.
But the differing understanding of the nature of God doesn’t make any difference - they agreed that part of His nature was that He gave rights. That’s why they signed their names - they agreed that the document said what they agreed to - that God gave them certain rights, and that they were entitled to establish the USA so as to secure those rights, which they said had been interfered with by the King of England.
But whether they were Deist or Christian or Jewish or whatever doesn’t make any difference. I believe the references to “Nature’s God” are there because that was the minimum to which all the various Christians and Deists and what-have-you could agree. The various dogma of the divinity of Christ or who was caliph after Muhammed died or the other parts of “revealed” religion, they could agree to disagree on.
So the catechism, if it were going to be done that way at the signing of the Declaration of Independence, could have gone like this:
“Do you believe there is a God over us?”
“Yes”.
“Do you believe He grants rights to men?”
“Yes”.
“Do you believe the actions of the King of England are sufficient to justify setting up a new government to protect those rights?”
“Yes”.
“Is God more like a watch maker, or more like a Father?”
“Who gives a shit?”
“Good answer - sign here.”
Regards,
Shodan