[QUOTE=picunurse]
Sorry I didn’t get back sooner. I think most of the questions have been answered.
ETOH is ethonol, which is alcohol made from food grains. Even though, we hear from the media about people who survive BAs above the “lethal limit,” That limit is dependent on several factors for each individual. One’s size is a big one.
STORY AHEAD
I once cared for a Somoan gentleman who was 6’7" and weighed more than 500 lbs. His BA was the highest ever seen in our hospital. He came in totally unresponsive. We spent the night trying to find next of kin for possible organ donation. (THAT unresponsive!) At 5 AM, I went into his room to take his vital signs. When I touched him, he opened his eyes, sat up pulled all his tubes and lines out and mumbled “I gotta get outa here, before the cops find me!” Then he left. I didn’t try to stop him.
Another factor is tolerance. Like many drugs, one’s body gradually builds a tolerance to ETOH. That’s why the media reports the occasional 120 pounder with a BA of 0.50, still walking around.
Sam I Am is correct. The amount of ETOH used in a drip is titrated to effect. The patient is kept “tipsy” but not unconscious. We do serial BA’s about once an hour, to be sure we aren’t over dosing.
Christopher, you’re correct Ethylene Glycol is the active ingredient in conventional anti-freeze. Propylene Glycol is used as a safer alternative.
ETOH is used for some herbicide poisonings as well. WARNING! ANOTHER STORY AHEAD
We had two farm workers admitted for herbicide poisoning. They were immediately put on ETOH drips and were soon very “happy.” Neither spoke a word of English, and since it was a weekend, we were having trouble finding a translator. I speak a little Spanish, but not enough to explain why we were making them drunk. They didn’t seem to mind, until we got more information from the field. It turned out the poison wasn’t an herbicide, but a pesticide, requiring completely different treatment. The new treatment included, among other things a strong laxative. So, we had two drunks with diarrhea.
I’m sure the poor guys thought american medicine was very strange.
They both did fine. the farmer was cited for using a potable water system to transport poisonous substances.
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One other use that has fallen out of favor (for obvious reasons) was slowing permature labor.