# I never would have guessed that's how you spell it

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/i-never-would-have-guessed-thats-how-you-spell-it/712754>\
**Category:** Miscellaneous and Personal Stuff I Must Share\
**Created:** [February 15, 2015, 10:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/i-never-would-have-guessed-thats-how-you-spell-it/712754 "2015-02-15T22:30:38Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 9\
**Page:** 7

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**Author:** ![Dr.Drake](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/ad7895/32.png) [@Dr.Drake](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dr.Drake)\
**Post date:** [February 24, 2015, 5:16am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/i-never-would-have-guessed-thats-how-you-spell-it/712754/121 "2015-02-24T05:16:42Z")

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Rats, I may have screwed up slightly. Sio- should probably be /∫i/, since the O is only there because the Ch is broad and it needs a broad vowel lead in. So change the above to reflect that. I always find the vowels trickier than the consonants.

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**Author:** ![cwthree](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/9de0a6/32.png) [@cwthree](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/cwthree)\
**Post date:** [February 24, 2015, 5:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/i-never-would-have-guessed-thats-how-you-spell-it/712754/122 "2015-02-24T05:43:05Z")

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Thanks, Dr. Drake, for that very thorough explanation! I hadn’t thought about the similar lenition of /f/ in Hispanic Latin. That all makes more sense now.

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**Author:** ![burpo\_the\_wonder\_mutt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/burpo_the_wonder_mutt/32/365_2.png) [@burpo\_the\_wonder\_mutt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/burpo_the_wonder_mutt)\
**Post date:** [February 24, 2015, 11:17pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/i-never-would-have-guessed-thats-how-you-spell-it/712754/123 "2015-02-24T23:17:10Z")

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Hey, **Dr. Drake** , I need you to tell me how “ **cwthree** ” is pronounced. I would think with all those consonants in a row, it’s Irish, but the ‘ **cw** ’ in the beginning makes me lean towards Welsh…

(This is where you say, “Go away, kid, you bother me.”) 😃

**bump** never came back to tell us how “Hrncir” is pronounced.

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**Author:** ![cwthree](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/9de0a6/32.png) [@cwthree](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/cwthree)\
**Post date:** [February 25, 2015, 1:06am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/i-never-would-have-guessed-thats-how-you-spell-it/712754/124 "2015-02-25T01:06:23Z")

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> [@burpo\_the\_wonder\_mutt](#):
>
> **bump** never came back to tell us how “Hrncir” is pronounced.

“Hrncir” is most likely pronounced “hurn-cheer” or “hurn-tseer” depending on which Slavic language it’s derived from (I leave it to **Dr. Drake** to put that into proper IPA notation).

**cwthree** cannot be pronounced by mortal men. The man (or woman) who speaks it aloud will draw the wrath of God and suffer hangnails.

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**Author:** ![thelurkinghorror](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/7c8e57/32.png) [@thelurkinghorror](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/thelurkinghorror)\
**Post date:** [February 25, 2015, 1:30am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/i-never-would-have-guessed-thats-how-you-spell-it/712754/125 "2015-02-25T01:30:04Z")

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From what I can tell, it’s Czech (and maybe Slovak), spelled “Hrnčíř.” č is ch as in cheese. I don’t know how to explain the ř in English but it’s a “[Voiced alveolar raised non-sonorant trill](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_trill#Voiced_alveolar_raised_non-sonorant_trill).”

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**Author:** ![burpo\_the\_wonder\_mutt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/burpo_the_wonder_mutt/32/365_2.png) [@burpo\_the\_wonder\_mutt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/burpo_the_wonder_mutt)\
**Post date:** [February 25, 2015, 1:49am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/i-never-would-have-guessed-thats-how-you-spell-it/712754/126 "2015-02-25T01:49:56Z")

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> [@thelurkinghorror](#):
>
> \<snip\> …but it’s a “[Voiced alveolar raised non-sonorant trill](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_trill#Voiced_alveolar_raised_non-sonorant_trill).”

And we all know how painful that can be.

GOOD NIGHT! DRIVE SAFELY!

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**Author:** ![Flywheel](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/eb8c5e/32.png) [@Flywheel](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Flywheel)\
**Post date:** [February 25, 2015, 3:00am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/i-never-would-have-guessed-thats-how-you-spell-it/712754/127 "2015-02-25T03:00:14Z")

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> [@Eyebrows\_0f\_Doom](#):
>
> Do you mean she pronounces it uh-LEE-SEE-uh as oppose to uh-LEE- **SHE** -uh? Because I’m an American and I have never in my life heard anyone say the name as uh-LISH-ya.

Or does she pronounce it uh-LEE-see-uh? (i.e. no emphasis on “see”)

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**Author:** ![SciFiSam](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/47e85d/32.png) [@SciFiSam](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SciFiSam)\
**Post date:** [February 26, 2015, 11:32am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/i-never-would-have-guessed-thats-how-you-spell-it/712754/128 "2015-02-26T11:32:32Z")

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> [@Dr.Drake](#):
>
> Oh, Lord, I can try.
> 
> Siochfhradha consists of the following letters:
> 
> S + i + o + ch + fh + r + a + dh + a.
> 
> Fh is a special case, because the lenited form of F is silent. (Historically, it’s what happened to F in Hispanic Latin, too, which is why _fumus_, “smoke,” becomes _humo_, “smoke,” with no initial consonant. Both medieval Irish and Spanish probably had a phase where it was /h/ like English H, but it’s just silent now.)
> 
> So that leaves S + i + o + ch + r + a + dh + a.
> 
> Broad Dh is a /γ/ sound, a bit like the French uvular R. It’s actually the voiced form of Ch /x/, like German _Bach_ or Scottish _loch_. By “voiced” I mean that whatever you do to turn K into G, do that to /x/ and it turns into /γ/. Between two broad unstressed vowels, though, Irish /aγa/ collapses to /u/ in many dialects.
> 
> So now we have S + i + o + /x/ + r + /u/
> 
> The s + i + o combination is the same as Siobhan: sho, or in IPA, /∫o/
> 
> So that’s /∫/ + o + /x/ + r + /u/.
> 
> In many dialects, /x/ is weakly articulated (not said with quite so much spit) in medial position, so it just becomes /h/.
> 
> Now it’s /∫/ + o + /h/ + r + /u/.
> 
> To recap:
> 
> Si = /∫/ Sh  
> o = o  
> ch = /h/ h  
> fh is there for historical, etymological reasons. Silent.  
> r = r  
> adha = u.

That’s a really well explained answer - bravo!

This bit:

Between two broad unstressed vowels, though, Irish /aγa/ collapses to /u/ in many dialects

Also makes sense when you think of “agua” as Spanish (as in Spain - don’t know about elsewhere) speakers say it, because the consonant turns into a semi-glide which could easily disappear over time.

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**Author:** ![cwthree](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/9de0a6/32.png) [@cwthree](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/cwthree)\
**Post date:** [February 28, 2015, 11:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/i-never-would-have-guessed-thats-how-you-spell-it/712754/129 "2015-02-28T23:13:17Z")

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[QUOTE=Dr. Drake]

Between two broad unstressed vowels, though, Irish /aγa/ collapses to /u/ in many dialects

[/QUOTE]

Digging way, way back to the Farsi classes I took as an undergrad, I recall that something similar happens in that language as well. Long /a/ (“a” as in “father”) turns into /u/ in many dialects or regional accents. _Nan_ (“bread”) and _chane_ (“chin”), for example, become _nun_ and _chune_.

I wonder if a similar process happened in Farsi? Perhaps the sound that is now written with _'alef_ and pronounced /a/ or /u/ was originally an /aa/ sound?

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